Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A duty cycle correction device includes a duty cycle correction circuit and a duty cycle control circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit corrects a duty cycle of an input clock signal based on a duty cycle control signal and a duty cycle resolution control signal to generate an output clock signal. The duty cycle control circuit generates the duty cycle control signal by detecting a duty cycle of the output clock signal, generates a duty cycle correction completion signal when duty cycle correction is completed, and recorrects the duty cycle of the input clock signal by activating the duty cycle resolution control signal when the duty cycle correction completion signal is activated at an earlier timing than a reference time.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a sensor station. The sensor station includes a body providing an inner space for storing a substrate-type sensor; a power source unit installed at the body and configured to transmit a power to the substrate-type sensor; a processing unit installed at the body and configured to process a data measured by the substrate-type sensor; and a communication unit installed at the body and configured to exchange a data with the substrate-type sensor and a server of a substrate treating system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of training a dialogue model in an electronic device, the method including selecting a first context from a first dialogue data set including at least one pair of a context and a response corresponding to the context, generating a first response corresponding to the first context through a first dialogue model, generating an augmented dialogue dataset by incorporating a pair of the first context and the first response corresponding to the first context into the first dialogue data set, and training a second dialogue model based on the augmented dialogue dataset.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a camera apparatus comprising: a substrate; a light emitting part; a light receiving part comprising an image sensor located on the substrate; and a controller that controls the optical part or the light source using an output value received from a photodetector, wherein the light emitting part comprises: a light source located on the substrate; a holder located on the substrate; an optical part located on the light source; a driving part that moves the optical part along an optical axis; and the photodetector located on the substrate.

Abstract: A temperature measuring apparatus with improved accuracy is provided. The temperature measuring apparatus comprises a test substrate having a thermal conductivity, a circuit board layer laminated on the test substrate and including a plurality of through holes exposing a top surface of the test substrate, bonding agent disposed in the plurality of through holes and having a thermal conductivity, and a plurality of sensors disposed on the bonding agent and for measuring a temperature.

Abstract: A training method of a conversation model according to various example embodiments of the present disclosure may include identifying a first context, identifying a first response set corresponding to the first context based on a first model, identifying a response subset selected from the first response set based on a gold response corresponding to the first context and training a second model based on the first context information and the response subset.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a method for treating a substrate. In an embodiment, the substrate treating method includes a treatment step of treating a residue on the substrate with a first fluid in a supercritical state and a second fluid in a supercritical state in a process space of a chamber, and the first fluid in the supercritical state and the second fluid in the supercritical state have different densities.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A transparent display device includes a transparent display panel which displays an image, a scan driver which provides a scan signal to the transparent display panel, a data driver which converts image data into a data signal based on an application gamma curve, and which provides the data signal to the transparent display panel, a timing controller which controls the scan driver and the data driver, a luminance value compensator which calculates a perception luminance of the transparent display panel based on a luminance of incident light that is incident on the transparent display panel and a transmittance of the transparent display panel, and a gamma curve adjuster which adjusts the application gamma curve based on a reference gamma value of a reference gamma curve and the perception luminance of the transparent display panel.

Abstract: A head mounted display device includes: a display module displaying an image; a calculator including an adaptive luminance calculator that scans a first image based on a predetermined viewing angle and calculates a first adaptive luminance of the first image, and a discomfort luminance calculator that calculates a first discomfort luminance based on the first adaptive luminance according to an equation that models a relationship between the first adaptive luminance and the first discomfort luminance at which a user perceives discomfort; and a luminance controller that controls a dimming level of the display module to be equal to or less than the first discomfort luminance.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for etching a thin layer including silicon nitride formed on a substrate are disclosed. Etchant including phosphoric acid and water is supplied on the substrate so that a liquid layer is formed on the substrate. The thin layer is etched by reaction between the thin layer and the etchant. Thickness of the liquid layer is measured to detect variation in the thickness of the liquid layer while etching the thin layer. Variation in the concentration of the phosphoric acid and the water is calculated based on the variation in the thickness of the liquid layer. Water is supplied on the substrate based on the variation in the concentration of the phosphoric acid and the water so that the concentration of the phosphoric acid and the water becomes a predetermined value.

Abstract: A fingerprint recognition device is provided. The fingerprint recognition device includes an image acquisition module acquiring a fingerprint image including an input fingerprint, a preprocessing module generating a preprocessed image by preprocessing the fingerprint image, a minutiae extraction module extracting coordinates of each of minutiae and orientation points of the input fingerprint from the preprocessed image and a fake detection module receiving regions-of-interest (ROIs), including the coordinates of each of the minutiae or orientation points of the input fingerprint, and determining whether the input fingerprint is a fake by performing learning using the received ROIs.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a lower electrode, a light emitting layer, an upper electrode, and a light guide structure. The substrate includes a sub-pixel region and a transparent region. The lower electrode is disposed in the sub-pixel region on the substrate. The light emitting layer is disposed on the lower electrode, and includes an organic emission layer. The upper electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer. The light guide structure is disposed on the upper electrode, and partially overlaps the organic emission layer that is located at the sub-pixel region and the substrate that is located at the transparent region in a plan view.

Abstract: An integrated thermal management module for a vehicle includes a multi-channel including a plurality of valve spaces and a plurality of coolant channels communicating with the valve spaces and disposed around the valve spaces, a plurality of valve bodies inserted into the valve spaces, respectively, and configured to open and close the coolant channels around the valve spaces of the multi-channel upon operation, and a plurality of pumps coupled to the multi-channel. The valve spaces are formed on one side of the multi-channel, the valve bodies are coupled to the one side of the multi-channel, the pumps are coupled to an opposite side of the multi-channel, and a rotation axis of each of the valve bodies and a rotation axis of each of the pumps are identical.

Abstract: A gamma correction method is disclosed that performs gamma correction for a display device. A plurality of correction matrices respectively corresponding to a plurality of spectrums of different test display devices is obtained. A spectrum of the display device is measured. A correction matrix corresponding to the spectrum of the display device is selected from the plurality of correction matrices. Tristimulus data of the display device are measured and the measured tristimulus data are converted into perception tristimulus data by using the selected correction matrix. The gamma correction for the display device is performed based on the perception tristimulus data.

Abstract: A computing system includes: a host configured to provide data and address information on the data; and a memory system configured to store the data, wherein the memory system comprises: a plurality of memory devices configured to be grouped into at least one memory device group; and a controller configured to control each of the plurality of memory devices, wherein the controller comprises: a group setter configured to set the memory device groups with respect to a type of the data by a request of the host; and a processor configured to read the data from, or write the data to, the memory device group corresponding to the type of the data.

Abstract: A server may include a communication interface for receiving a plurality of profile information from a plurality of terminals; and a processor configured to divide users of the plurality of terminals into a plurality of groups based on a first criterion, to divide users of a first gender included in each group into a plurality of subgroups based on a second criterion different from the first criterion, to divide users of a second gender different from the first gender, included in each group into a plurality of matching groups to correspond to each of the plurality of subgroups, and to provide profile information of users included in each of the plurality of matching groups corresponding to each of the plurality of subgroups among the plurality of profile information to users included in each of the plurality of subgroups.

Abstract: An object detecting device includes a feature extracting circuit configured to extract first feature data from an input image; a feature transforming circuit configured to transform the first feature data into transformed feature data according to a transformation function; and a decoder circuit configured to decode the transformed feature data into a region map indicating a detected object.