Abstract: Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The devices may include an array region, an extension region, and a pad region and may include a substrate including a source plate. The devices may also include a mold structure that is on a front surface of the substrate and includes gate electrodes and mold insulating films alternately stacked in a stair shape in the extension region, a channel structure extending through the mold structure, a cell contact extending through the mold structure, a first insulator on the mold structure, a second insulator on a rear surface of the substrate, an pad on the second insulator, an contact extending through the first insulator, and a via formed by etching the second insulator and the substrate in the pad region. The source plate does not overlap the cell contact and the contact in a vertical direction.

Abstract: An operating method of a power estimation apparatus comprising a fixed antenna and a mobile antenna may comprise: a first operation of obtaining N measurement values by receiving a signal from signal sources using the fixed antenna and the mobile antenna that moves at a speed v from a first point to an Nth point; a second operation of generating a two-dimensional (2D) data collection set comprising N×M measurement values, by repeating the first operation M times; applying an approximation singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm to the 2D data collection set; and obtaining information of the signal sources based on an application result of the approximation SVD algorithm, wherein N and M are natural numbers.

Abstract: An ink impact point correction apparatus for automatically measuring and correcting an impact point of ink using a pattern on a substrate, on which a coordinate system is displayed, and a substrate treating system including the same are provided. The ink impact point correction apparatus includes a recognition unit for acquiring information on the impact point of ink at a plurality of points located on a substrate; and a correction unit for correcting a position of an ink discharge point on the substrate based on the information on the impact point, wherein a coordinate pattern in the form of a coordinate system is formed at the plurality of points.

Abstract: A substrate, a display panel, and a substrate manufacturing method are proposed. The substrate includes a base layer; partitioning walls located on the base layer and dividing the base layer into a plurality of pixel regions, and patterns located in each of the pixel regions of the base layer, and guiding spread of a liquid drop discharged to the base layer.

Abstract: A stable pharmaceutical formulation according to the present disclosure contains: a recombinant fusion protein; a surfactant; a sugar or a derivative thereof; a buffer; and an isotonic agent. The stable pharmaceutical formulation according to the present disclosure has low viscosity while containing the recombinant fusion protein, may maintain excellent stability under long-term storage conditions, accelerated conditions and stress conditions, and may be administered intraocularly.

Abstract: The stable pharmaceutical formulation according to the present disclosure comprises (A) an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds to an interleukin-6 receptor; (B) a surfactant; (C) stabilizers; and (D) a buffer. The stable pharmaceutical formulation according to the present disclosure has a low viscosity even when it contains an antibody, especially at a high concentration, and has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated and severe conditions, and may be administered intravenously or subcutaneously.

Abstract: An artificial neural network (ANN) system includes a processor, a virtual overflow detection circuit and a data format controller. The processor performs node operations with respect to a plurality of nodes included in each layer of an ANN to obtain a plurality of result values of the node operations and performs a quantization operation on the obtained plurality of result values based on a k-th fixed-point format for a current quantization of the each layer to obtain a plurality of quantization values. The virtual overflow detection circuit generates a virtual overflow information indicating a distribution of valid bit numbers of the obtained plurality of quantization values. The data format controller determines a (k+1)-th fixed-point format for a next quantization of the each layer based on the generated virtual overflow information. An overflow and/or an underflow are prevented efficiently by controlling the fixed-point format using the virtual overflow.

Abstract: A chamber module and a test handler including the same are disclosed. The chamber module includes a soak chamber providing a temperature adjusting space for adjusting a temperature of semiconductor devices, an elevating member disposed in the soak chamber and for elevating a tray in which the semiconductor devices are accommodated, a guide member extending in a vertical direction in the soak chamber and for guiding movement of the elevating member, and a temperature adjusting part for adjusting a temperature of the guide member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid state hydrogen storage device, capable of providing a weight reduction of a hydrogen storage system while inhibiting heat conduction performance from being degraded, and also of increasing hydrogen storage capacity. The present disclosure provides a heat conduction fin including multiple tube passing holes through which the heat exchange tube passes and linear-shaped connecting portions connecting the tube passing holes to each other, and a solid state hydrogen storage device having the same.

Abstract: An integrated circuit included in a device for performing a neural network operation includes a buffer configured to store feature map data in units of cells each including at least one feature, wherein the feature map data is for use in the neural network operation; and a multiplexing circuit configured to receive the feature map data from the buffer, and output extracted data by extracting feature data of one of features that are included within a plurality of cells in the received feature map data, the features each corresponding to an identical coordinate value.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area including a plurality of light emitting area including a first light emitting area, a second light emitting area, a third light emitting area, and a light blocking area disposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of light emitting areas, and a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area, light emitting elements disposed on a substrate in each of the first light emitting area, the second light emitting area, and the third light emitting area, and a light conversion layer disposed on the light emitting elements. The light conversion layer includes a first wavelength conversion part disposed in the first light emitting area, a second wavelength conversion part disposed in the second light emitting area, a first light transmissive part disposed in the third light emitting area, and a bank disposed in the light blocking area. The non-display area is disposed on an edge of the display area.

Abstract: A stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a surfactant, a sugar or a sugar derivative, a buffer, and a stabilizer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity not only when antibody content is low but also when antibody content is high, and exhibits superior long-term storage stability based on superior stability observed under accelerated conditions and harsh conditions.

Abstract: A display device includes: sub-pixels including first and second electrodes extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction and a plurality of light emitting elements on and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes; a bank layer extending around a region at where the light emitting elements are arranged; and a plurality of wavelength conversion layers and light transmitting layers in the region bounded by the bank layer. The sub-pixels include: a first sub-pixel including a first wavelength conversion layer overlapping the light emitting elements in the region bounded by the bank layer; and a second sub-pixel including a second wavelength conversion layer, a third wavelength conversion layer containing different wavelength conversion particles that the second wavelength conversion layer, and a first light transmitting layer, each of which overlaps some of the light emitting elements, in the region bounded by the bank layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus may include a stage including an accommodation area, onto or from which a substrate is loaded or unloaded, and a treatment area, in which the substrate is treated, a liquid discharge head that supplies a treatment liquid to the substrate, and a liquid receiving part that receives the treatment liquid pre-discharged by the liquid discharge head in the treatment area.

Abstract: A display device includes a first barrier wall and a second barrier wall spaced from each other on a substrate; a first electrode on the first barrier wall and extending in a first direction; a second electrode on the second barrier wall and spaced from the first electrode in a second direction, the second electrode extending in the first direction; and light emitting elements between the first and second barrier walls and on the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first barrier wall includes a first portion and a second portion that is located further from the second barrier wall than the first portion is, and the second barrier wall includes a third portion opposing the first portion and a fourth portion that is located further from the first barrier wall than the third portion is.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device. Details of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including pixels; a housing accommodating the display panel, the housing having a slot at one side surface thereof; a rotating member inside the housing, the rotating member configured for rolling and unrolling the display panel; and a holding member holding the rotating member. The holding member being configured to vary a position of the rotating member inside the housing.

Abstract: A display device may include: a display panel including pixels; a housing configured to receive the display panel, the housing including a slot at one side surface of the housing; a rotator located in the housing and configured to wind or deploy the display panel; a circuit board located in the rotator, and electrically connected to the pixels; a connector located in the housing, and electrically connected to the circuit board; and a support component configured to support the connector.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel which is flexible and includes a first surface on which an image is displayed and a second surface on which the image is not displayed, a connection film at least partially overlapping a side of the display panel in a plan view, a printed circuit board at least partially overlapping a side of the connection film in a plan view and electrically connected to the connection film, a control board spaced apart from the printed circuit board, and a cable electrically connecting the printed circuit board and the control board. The cable may have a spiral shape.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a flexible display device includes a display part including a light emitting element disposed on a base layer, and a panel cover disposed on a rear surface of the display part and including a heat dissipation layer. The heat dissipation layer includes a base heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation pattern patterned on the base heat dissipation layer.