Abstract: A coffee roasting apparatus is disclosed that comprises a compartment for holding coffee beans; a roasting element for roasting the coffee beans in said compartment; a controller for controlling the roasting element; and a sensor for monitoring a total amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by said coffee beans during roasting and providing the controller with an indication of said monitored amount. The controller is adapted to receive an indication of the total weight of the coffee beans in the compartment and control the roasting element as a function of the indication of the monitored total amount and the indication of the total weight, said function defining the total VOC release characteristics of said coffee beans during roasting. A coffee brewing apparatus and coffee roasting method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A blade for a gas turbine engine, and methods of manufacture of such a blade having a continuous density gradient so that the portion of the blade nearest the rotator shaft is of a higher density than the portion of the blade furthest from the rotator shaft.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to turbine wheel assemblies for gas turbine engines. Such turbine wheel assemblies may include ceramic matrix composite airfoil components mounted with different types of coupling to a central disc.

Abstract: A blade track for a gas turbine engine includes segments and joints that couple the segments together. Each segment extends part-way around a central axis of the engine and the joints couple together adjacent segments to form a full hoop.

Abstract: Ceramic matrix composite components and methods for fabricating ceramic matrix composite components are provided. In one example, a ceramic matrix composite component includes a ceramic matrix composite body. The ceramic matrix composite body includes a layer-to-layer weave of ceramic fibers and a layer of 1-directional and/or 2-directional (1D/2D) fabric of ceramic fibers disposed adjacent to the layer-to-layer weave. When stressed, the ceramic matrix composite body forms a relatively high through-thickness stress region and a relatively high in-plane bending stress region. The layer-to-layer weave is disposed through the relatively high through-thickness stress region and the layer of 1D/2D fabric is disposed through the relatively high in-plane bending stress region.

Abstract: A combustor adapted for use in a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The combustor includes a metallic shell forming a cavity and a ceramic liner arranged in the cavity of the metallic shell. The ceramic liner defines a combustion chamber in which fuel is burned during operation of a gas turbine engine. The ceramic liner includes a plurality of ceramic tiles mounted to the metallic shell and arranged to shield the metallic shell from heat generated in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: One illustrative FinFET device disclosed herein includes a source/drain structure that, when viewed in a cross-section taken through the fin in a direction corresponding to the gate width (GW) direction of the device, comprises a perimeter and a bottom surface. The source/drain structure also has an axial length that extends in a direction corresponding to the gate length (GL) direction of the device. The device also includes a metal silicide material positioned on at least a portion of the perimeter of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure and on at least a portion of the bottom surface of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure.

Abstract: A processing method includes receiving a triggering instruction indicating a sliding operation via a touch display, and determining whether to illuminate the touch display from an unilluminated state based on biometric information in response to the triggering instruction being received.

Abstract: A display screen includes a plurality of display pixels. Each display pixel includes at least one color film unit. The plurality of display pixels include a plurality of first-type display pixels and one or more second-type display pixels. A color film area of the color film unit of a second-type display pixel is different from a color film area of the color film unit of a first-type display pixel.

Abstract: A sleep monitoring system (10) for monitoring the sleep of a subject is disclosed. The system comprises a CO2 sensor (21) and a processor (31) communicatively coupled to the CO2 sensor, wherein the processor is adapted to monitor a CO2 concentration from sensor data produced by the CO2 sensor; and derive sleep pattern information from the monitored CO2 concentration, wherein the sleep pattern information comprises at least an indication that the subject is awake and an indication that the subject is asleep. A sleep monitoring method and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air purification system (10) including an air purification apparatus (100) comprising an air inlet (112); an air outlet (114) for expelling air in a target direction (116) into a region and including an adjustment mechanism (121) arranged to adjust said target direction in response to a target direction adjustment signal from a control system for aiming the air outlet at the face of a person in said region; at least one pollutant removal structure (101) in between the air inlet and the air outlet; and an air displacement apparatus (113) for displacing air from the air inlet to the air outlet through the at least one pollutant removal structure, and a sensor (151, 160, 135) adapted to determine a breathing parameter of the person, wherein the air purification apparatus is configured to expel said air as a function of said breathing parameter. A computer program product for configuring such a control system is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to obtaining a model for identifying content matching a query. Training data are received which include queries, advertisements, and hyperlinks. A plurality of subwords are identified from each of the queries and a plurality of vectors for the plurality of subwords of each of the queries are obtained. Via a neural network, a vector for each of the queries is derived based on a plurality of vectors for the plurality of subwords of the query. A query/ads model is obtained via optimization with respect to an objective function, based on vectors associated with the plurality of subwords of each of the queries and vectors for the queries obtained from the neural network.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to identifying content that matches a query. Train data include queries, advertisement, and hyperlinks associated with query sessions. A plurality of subwords for each of the queries in the training data are identified. A query/ads model is then trained by optimizing vectors associated the plurality of subwords for each of the queries, advertisements, and hyperlinks in the training data with respect to an objective function. At least one vector associated with each of the queries is derived based on the plurality of subword vectors in the query/ads model that represent the plurality of subwords of the query.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to obtaining a model for identifying content matching a query. Training data are received which include queries, advertisements, and hyperlinks. A plurality of subwords are identified from each of the queries and a plurality of input vectors for the plurality of subwords of each of the queries are obtained and an input vector for each of the queries is derived based on a plurality of input vectors of a plurality of subwords of the query. A query/ads model is optimized with respect to an objective function via training an input vector for each of the plurality of subwords associated with each of the queries, an input vector for each of the advertisements and links, and a matrix.

Abstract: A segmented turbine shroud for radially encasing a rotatable turbine in a gas turbine engine comprising a carrier, a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) seal segment, and an elongated pin. The carrier defines a pin-receiving carrier bore and the CMC seal segment defines a pin-receiving seal segment bore. The elongated pin extends through the carrier bore and the seal segment bore. The pin-receiving carrier bore includes a cantilevered member such that the carrier bore has a length sufficient to effect radial flexion between the carrier bore and the pin received within the carrier bore during operation of the turbine.

Abstract: A turbine shroud for a gas turbine engine includes an annular metallic carrier and a ceramic-containing blade track. A connection is formed between the annular metallic carrier and the ceramic-containing blade track by insert pins extending through metallic carrier into the ceramic-containing blade track.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a body and a turbine-vane ring coupled to the body. The turbine-vane ring includes a plurality of turbine-vane assemblies. Each turbine-vane assembly includes a vane unit and a heat shield configured to reduce heat transfer to the vane unit from hot exhaust gases during operation of the gas turbine engine.

Abstract: A nozzle guide vane for a gas turbine engine is disclosed herein. The nozzle guide vane includes an inner endcap, an outer endcap, and at least one airfoil that extends from the inner endcap to the outer endcap. The nozzle guide vane further includes at least one composite heat shield component adapted to shield metallic components from high temperature gasses.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein all the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are selective LPA receptor inhibitors.