Abstract: A processing method includes irradiating a processed portion of a light-transmittable material with laser light, and removing an unnecessary portion to form an object. When there are layered processed portions in an emission direction of the laser light, the layered processed portions are irradiated with the laser light in order from the processed portion farthest from a surface of the material which the laser light enters.

Abstract: In a heat transfer device, a holder holds a presser such that a portion of the presser protrudes downward. At a position where a holding portion of the holder that is holding the presser is above an inspection surface, a first height at which a foil transfer tool collides against the inspection surface is measured. At a position where the holding portion of the holder is outward of the inspection surface and a portion of a bottom end of the holder other than the holding portion is above the inspection surface, a second height at which the foil transfer tool collides against the inspection surface is measured. If a difference between the first height and the second height is smaller than a predetermined difference, it is determined that the holder is not holding the presser.

Abstract: A controller includes a memory that stores image data in a vector format representing a shape in the vector format, a contour extractor that extracts a contour of the shape based on the image data in the vector format, a reduced-size contour generator that generates reduced-size contours inside the contour by sequentially reducing inwardly the contour extracted by the contour extractor, and a moving controller that controls a carriage moving mechanism such that a foil transfer tool moves along the reduced-size contours and the contour in order from an innermost reduced-size contour to the contour at an outermost side.

Abstract: A controller of a cutting device includes a first reference point detection processor detecting an actual position of a first reference point on a top surface of a first protrusion of a magazine, a second reference point detection processor detecting an actual position of a second reference point on a top surface of the second protrusion of the magazine, a sensor offset calculation processor calculating an offset of an actual position of a tool sensor of the magazine with respect to a designed position of the tool sensor based on the first reference point and the second reference point, a stocker offset calculation processor calculating an offset of an actual position of the stocker of the magazine with respect to a designed position of the stocker based on the first reference point and the second reference point, and a movement control processor controlling a movement mechanism based on the offset of the tool sensor and the offset of the stocker.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing apparatus includes a projector to project a first image onto a tank and a controller to control the projector. The controller includes an acquirer, an inclination calculator, a vertical and horizontal correction value calculator, a memory, and a corrector. The acquirer projectively transforms the first image, thus acquiring a second image obtained by correction of the first image. The second image includes a projection sub-image. The inclination calculator calculates horizontal and vertical inclinations of the projection sub-image in the second image. The vertical and horizontal correction value calculator calculates a first correction value based on the horizontal inclination, and calculates a second correction value based on the vertical inclination. The memory stores a third correction value. The corrector corrects the brightness distribution of the second image using a fourth correction value calculated based on the first to third correction values.

Abstract: A host device supplying, via a hub, different picture signals to projectors connected to ports, respectively, of the hub, executes a correlation process to obtain port numbers of the ports, respectively, and serial numbers of the projectors, with the port numbers correlated with the serial numbers; an enumeration process to enumerate display devices, respectively, to obtain display device information of each of the display devices, and to obtain the serial numbers of the projectors in accordance with an order in which the display devices were enumerated; and an array generation process to collate the serial numbers obtained by the correlation process to the serial numbers obtained by the enumeration process to store, in array elements, the display device information in an order identical to an order of the collated serial numbers, based on a numerical order of the port numbers obtained by the correlation process.

Abstract: A projection system generates a pre-projective transformation image based on an extracted image obtained from a source image, applies projective transformation to the pre-projective transformation image using the parameters to produce an output image, and causes the projector assembly to output the output image and project a projected image on a surface for projection. If the extracted image has been obtained in a predetermined range of the source image, the projected image is projected onto the surface for projection so that an origin of the pre-projective transformation image is located at a predetermined position in the surface for projection.

Abstract: A host device supplying, via a hub, different picture signals to first and second projectors connected to ports, respectively, of the hub, executes a correlation process to obtain port numbers of the ports connected to the projectors, respectively, and serial numbers of the projectors, with the port numbers correlated with the serial numbers; an enumeration process to enumerate first and second display devices which are abstract or virtual versions of the projectors, respectively, to obtain display device information of each of the first and second display devices, and to obtain the serial numbers of the projectors in accordance with an order in which the first and second display devices were enumerated; and an array generation process to collate the serial numbers obtained by the correlation process to the serial numbers obtained by the enumeration process to store, in array elements, the display device information in an order identical to an order of the collated serial numbers, based on a numerical order o

Abstract: A projection system generates a pre-projective transformation image based on an extracted image obtained from a source image, applies projective transformation to the pre-projective transformation image using the parameters to produce an output image, and causes the projector assembly to output the output image and project a projected image on a surface for projection. If the extracted image has been obtained in a predetermined range of the source image, the projected image is projected onto the surface for projection so that an origin of the pre-projective transformation image is located at a predetermined position in the surface for projection.

Abstract: A controller of a cutting device includes a first reference point detection processor detecting an actual position of a first reference point on a top surface of a first protrusion of a magazine, a second reference point detection processor detecting an actual position of a second reference point on a top surface of the second protrusion of the magazine, a sensor offset calculation processor calculating an offset of an actual position of a tool sensor of the magazine with respect to a designed position of the tool sensor based on the first reference point and the second reference point, a stocker offset calculation processor calculating an offset of an actual position of the stocker of the magazine with respect to a designed position of the stocker based on the first reference point and the second reference point, and a movement control processor controlling a movement mechanism based on the offset of the tool sensor and the offset of the stocker.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing apparatus includes a controller to control first and second projectors that apply equal or substantially equal total amounts of optical energy. The controller performs first and second projecting operations. The first projecting operation involves simultaneously projecting first and second cross-sectional sub-images from the first projector onto first and second areas of an image projecting surface, respectively, and the second and third cross-sectional sub-images from the second projector onto the second and third areas of the image projecting surface, respectively. The second projecting operation involves simultaneously projecting the first cross-sectional sub-image from the first projector onto the first area and the third cross-sectional sub-image from the second projector onto the third area. The controller equalizes the number of times the first to third cross-sectional sub-images are to be respectively projected onto the first to third areas.

Abstract: An image projection system includes a second transform matrix calculator that calculates a second projection transform matrix usable to projection-transform first intersection coordinates into intersection coordinates uniformly or substantially uniformly distributed in a first area and calculates a third projection transform matrix usable to projection-transform second intersection coordinates into intersection coordinates uniformly or substantially uniformly distributed in a second area; and an image corrector that transforms image data on a first divided image by use of the second projection transform matrix, transforms image data on a second divided image by use of the third projection transform matrix, and translates at least one of the first divided image and the second divided image toward a borderline between the first divided image and the second divided image to delete a gap between the first divided image and the second divided image.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing apparatus includes a projector to project a first image onto a tank and a controller to control the projector. The controller includes an acquirer, an inclination calculator, a vertical and horizontal correction value calculator, a memory, and a corrector. The acquirer projectively transforms the first image, thus acquiring a second image obtained by correction of the first image. The second image includes a projection sub-image. The inclination calculator calculates horizontal and vertical inclinations of the projection sub-image in the second image. The vertical and horizontal correction value calculator calculates a first correction value based on the horizontal inclination, and calculates a second correction value based on the vertical inclination. The memory stores a third correction value. The corrector corrects the brightness distribution of the second image using a fourth correction value calculated based on the first to third correction values.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing apparatus includes a controller to control first and second projectors that apply equal or substantially equal total amounts of optical energy. The controller performs first and second projecting operations. The first projecting operation involves simultaneously projecting first and second cross-sectional sub-images from the first projector onto first and second areas of an image projecting surface, respectively, and the second and third cross-sectional sub-images from the second projector onto the second and third areas of the image projecting surface, respectively. The second projecting operation involves simultaneously projecting the first cross-sectional sub-image from the first projector onto the first area and the third cross-sectional sub-image from the second projector onto the third area. The controller equalizes the number of times the first to third cross-sectional sub-images are to be respectively projected onto the first to third areas.

Abstract: A sliced model generating apparatus includes a storage, a generator, an information adder, a converter, an area setter, and a color adder. The storage stores a three-dimensional model that includes attribute information including at least color information. The generator generates a contour polyline including a plurality of line segments. The information adder associates the line segments with the attribute information of the three-dimensional model. The converter converts the contour polyline whose line segments are associated with the attribute information into an image coordinate system. The area setter sets, in a region surrounded by the contour polyline converted into the image coordinate system, each of areas targeted for coloring adjacent to a corresponding one of the line segments. The color adder colors each of the areas targeted for coloring with a color based on the attribute information associated with a corresponding one of the line segments, thus generating a sliced model.

Abstract: A printing device includes a table that allows a plurality of printing subjects to be placed thereon, a projection device that projects a binary pattern to the printing subjects placed on the table, an image capturing device that captures an image of the printing subjects having the binary pattern projected thereon, a three-dimensional information acquirer that acquires a spatial code image from the image captured by the image capturing device and acquires three-dimensional information on the printing subjects from the acquired spatial code image, a recognizer that recognizes a position and a posture of each of the printing subjects from the acquired three-dimensional information, a disposer that disposes a printing image on each of the printing subjects in accordance with the position and posture thereof, and a printing data generator that generates printing data on the printing image disposed on each of the printing subjects.

Abstract: An image projection system includes a second transform matrix calculator that calculates a second projection transform matrix usable to projection-transform first intersection coordinates into intersection coordinates uniformly or substantially uniformly distributed in a first area and calculates a third projection transform matrix usable to projection-transform second intersection coordinates into intersection coordinates uniformly or substantially uniformly distributed in a second area; and an image corrector that transforms image data on a first divided image by use of the second projection transform matrix, transforms image data on a second divided image by use of the third projection transform matrix, and translates at least one of the first divided image and the second divided image toward a borderline between the first divided image and the second divided image to delete a gap between the first divided image and the second divided image.

Abstract: According to a semiconductor device (101), a first switching active element (103) of a normally-on type and a second switching active element (104) of a normally-off type are cascode-connected to each other. This causes an electric current path to be formed. The first and second switching active elements (103, 104) are provided and connected so that loop area of the electric current path is a minimum area in a plan view of the semiconductor device (101).