Abstract: An access network satellite network element receives an access request from a terminal, obtains network topology information of a plurality of core network satellite network elements from an interface management function network element, determines a candidate core network satellite network element set based on a location area in which the access network satellite network element is located and the network topology information, where the candidate core network satellite network element set is a subset of the plurality of core network satellite network elements, and determines, from the candidate core network satellite network element set, a core network satellite network element set corresponding to the terminal based on an identifier of the access network satellite network element, an identifier of the terminal, and/or a location of the terminal.

Abstract: An approach to time-series data point anomaly detection is presented. Data point anomalies in time-series data can cause a cascade of incorrect predictions in a time-series data prediction model. Presented herein is an approach to decompose a time-series training data set into elementary components, such as seasonal, trend and residual. The approach determines one or more confidence intervals for elementary components of data points including level shift, variance, and outlier. From these confidence intervals, new data points are analyzed and identified as anomaly data points. The approach also prevents anomaly data points from being incorporated into a time series data prediction model, reducing prediction error in the prediction model.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a processing system configured to receive a first point cloud representing a scene at a first time and to receive a second point cloud representing at least a portion of the scene at a second time after the first time. The processing system is further configured to determine one or more first neighbor points within the second point cloud that are within a first radius of a location and to determine one or more second neighbor points within the second point cloud that are within a second radius of the location. The processing system is further configured to determine a multi-resolution flow embedding for the first point based on the one or more first neighbor points and the one or more second neighbor points and to generate a scene flow model associated with the scene based on the multi-resolution flow embedding.

Abstract: A method for preparing a shell-bionic ceramic tool and a shell-bionic ceramic tool, wherein the shell-bionic ceramic tool includes alternating stacks of ceramic powders with different components, pressing a ceramic green body using a cold briquetting method, carrying out pre-pressing once using a graphite indenter on a working surface thereof after each layer of the ceramic powder being loaded, and pressing a last layer using a graphite rod, and then pressing a whole ceramic green body with a certain pressure to promote a bonding of the layers of ceramic powder, which in turn gives a complex shape to an interface between the layers, increases a bonding area between the layers, and plays the role of hindering crack expansion, extending the crack expansion path, and improving the bonding strength of the interface; after then, hot-pressed sintering is used to densify the ceramic green body to obtain the shell-bionic ceramic tool.

Abstract: An ankle joint device comprises a base, an angle adjusting assembly, and a foot support member; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a rotation member and an anti-rotation member, wherein the rotation member is rotationally mounted on the base, and the anti-rotation member is slidably and detachably locked to the rotation member along the axial direction defined by the rotation member; the foot support member is mounted to the anti-rotation member, after the anti-rotation member slides away from the rotation member in the axial direction by a predetermined distance, the foot support member is allowed to rotate at a predetermined angle, and the foot support member is locked to the rotation member to rotate with the rotation member relative to the base after the anti-rotation member slides close to the rotation member in the axial direction by a predetermined distance in a state of being maintained at the predetermined angle.

Abstract: A method and a system for methanol synthesis via plasma-oxygen carrier-catalysis coupling provided. CO2 is activated and decomposed using an enhanced vibrational-state atmospheric-pressure plasma jet, while H2O is dissociated by utilizing the heat generated in the plasma environment. An integrated oxygen carrier captures the O2 produced from the decomposition of CO2 and H2O, facilitating forward reactions and enabling the in-situ capture of O2 from the gas products. This process yields oxygen-free syngas (CO and H2), which is then efficiently and selectively converted into methanol over a Ni—Ga catalyst at atmospheric pressure. This configuration achieves an orderly conversion of carbon and hydrogen from CO2 and H2O into liquid methanol under atmosphere pressure, characterized by high reactant conversion and energy efficiency.

Abstract: A multicast service transmission method includes: a management device that receives a first message; the management device based on the first message, instructs a gateway device to send a data packet of the first multicast service to the terminal device or the access network device, or the management device instructs a gateway device to stop sending a data packet of the first multicast service to the terminal device or the access network device.

Abstract: A communication method and devoice, the method including receiving, by a terminal device, indication information sent by a radio access network device, where the indication information is generated by the radio access network device based on configuration information that is used by the terminal device to transmit service data on a sidelink, and where the configuration information include any one or more of a technology type, an air interface, a radio access technology, and a mode that are used by the terminal device to transmit the service data on the sidelink, wherein the sidelink is a wireless communication link between the terminal device and another terminal device, and transmitting, by the terminal device, the service data on the sidelink based on the indication information.

Abstract: A rapid cleaning system of milking cups in milking hall is provided. The rapid cleaning system includes a bottom plate, a supporting pipe fixed on the top of the bottom plate, a supporting positioning component fixed on the top of the supporting pipe, a lifting mechanism sliding sleeved with the supporting pipe, and a clamping and fixing mechanism connected to the outer ring of the supporting pipe and the supporting positioning component. A placing platform for the milking cup group is provided, in the process of placing the milking cup group, the milking cup group is cleaned and disinfected.

Abstract: One example method includes sending, by a first terminal device, a first request message to a network device, where the first request message is used to request to establish a sidelink radio bearer (SL RB) between the first terminal device and a second terminal device, where the first request message includes at least one of a parameter index or at least one parameter. The first terminal device can then receive a first response message from the network device, where the first response message includes one or more of admission control indication information, the at least one parameter, the parameter index, or first SL RB radio resource configuration information, where the admission control indication information indicates that the network device allows establishment of the SL RB, and where the first SL RB radio resource configuration information includes at least one of an SL RB identifier or protocol layer configuration information.

Abstract: An actuator device comprises an enclosed volume region defined by a housing body and a movable surface, such that at least a portion of the enclosed volume region is expandable from an initial volume state to an enlarged volume state. An electrically conductive porous material is disposed in the enclosed volume region, wherein the electrically conductive porous material has a mass density of from about 0.5 mg/cc to about 100 mg/cc, and wherein at least about 90% of the electrically conductive porous material is a carbonaceous material. A first electrode and a second electrode are configured to pass an electric current through the electrically conductive porous material. When an electric current is passed through the electrically conductive porous material, air disposed in the enclosed volume region expands and displaces the movable surface. A method of displacing a movable surface in an actuator device is also described.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods of a cascaded quasi two-level (CQ2L) converter are described herein.

Abstract: A turnaround mechanism of silicon wafers is provided. The turnaround mechanism includes a material frame, a supporting component, a second clamping component. The frame is provided with a material tank. The supporting component includes at least one first clamping component, and each of the at least one first clamping component is configured to clamp or release a support. The second clamping component includes two first rotating shafts disposed oppositely and two second clamping members, the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the material frame, the two second clamping members are correspondingly disposed on the two first rotating shafts respectively, and each of the two second clamping members can rotate with a corresponding first rotating shaft, enabling the two second clamping members to move toward each other to clamp the silicon wafers to be separated.

Abstract: A relay device first receives a data packet from a network device through a first link, and sends the data packet to user equipment through a second link. A protocol stack of the relay device consists of a physical layer, a media access control layer, and a segmentation function or a resegmentation function of a radio link control layer; a protocol stack of the relay device consists of a physical layer, a media access control layer, a segmentation function or a resegmentation function of a radio link control layer, and an adaptation layer; or a protocol stack of the relay device consists of a physical layer and a hybrid automatic repeat request function of a media access control layer. The first link is a wireless communication link between the network device and the relay device, and the second link is a wireless direct communication link between the relay device and the user equipment.

Abstract: This application provides a beam switching method and apparatus. The beam switching method includes: A satellite device receives first location information of a terminal device. The satellite device sends first indication information, where the first indication information indicates one or more of K switching time periods. The K switching time periods are determined by the satellite device based on first information. The first information includes the first location information of the terminal device, location information of the satellite device, a velocity vector of the satellite device, and beam information of the satellite device. The K switching time periods are time periods in which the terminal device performs K times of beam switching.

Abstract: A cyclic redundancy check bit determination method and system, the method including obtaining an information bit, determining, based on a first correspondence, that a check bit length is L, where L is a natural number, and where the first correspondence includes a correspondence among code length information of to-be-transmitted data including the information bit, length information of the information bit, and the check bit length, and determining a first check bit based on a first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) polynomial, where a length of the first check bit is the check bit length L, where a highest power of terms in the first CRC polynomial is Lmax, where Lmax is a positive integer, and where Lmax is greater than or equal to L.

Abstract: A method includes: a first node sends a first request message to a second node. The first request message is used to request the second node to provide a service of a first capability for the first node, and the first capability is a network capability that can be invoked and used. Further, the first node receives, from a third node, an identifier of a transmission channel between the first node and the second node. The transmission channel is used to transmit a capability invocation message corresponding to the first capability. In this method, a capability requester (e.g. the first node) and a capability provider (e.g. the second node) may transmit the capability invocation message about the first capability through the transmission channel established by the third node.

Abstract: A coated cathode material for lithium-ion batteries is disclosed. Methods and systems are further provided for applying a coating to an active cathode material for use in a lithium-ion battery. In one example, the coated cathode material may include a high-nickel content active cathode material, such as lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide or lithium nickel aluminum cobalt oxide, coated with a coating including one or more high energy density active materials, such as lithium vanadium fluorophosphate and/or a lithium iron manganese phosphate compound. In some examples, the high-nickel content active cathode material may include greater than or equal to 60% nickel content.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a soft soil foundation single-hole depth air compression drainage device and working method thereof, comprising an air compression pipe and a water drainage pipe. A water drainage cavity body and an air diffusion cavity body are buried respectively in a soft soil foundation, and the air diffusion cavity body is located below the water drainage cavity body. Connecting to the air diffusion cavity body, the air compression pipe protrudes out of ground surface along a vertical direction of the soft soil foundation and communicates with an inflation pump; connecting to the water drainage cavity body, one end of the water drainage pipe protrudes to the bottom of the water drainage cavity body, and the other end protrudes out of the ground surface, thus achieving deep drainage and a drainage consolidation time of the deep soft soil foundation is shortened.

Abstract: This application provides a signal transmission method, a communication system, and a communication apparatus. A second communication apparatus sends a first message. Correspondingly, a first communication apparatus receives the first message. The first message includes first resource indication information. When the first resource indication information is a first value, the first resource indication information indicates a third communication apparatus to transmit data on a first subcarrier group of the first communication apparatus, and the first subcarrier group does not include a data subcarrier of the first communication apparatus. The second communication apparatus sends a second message. Correspondingly, the third communication apparatus receives the second message. The second message includes second resource indication information.