Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including: a first substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode. The first alignment layer includes: a copolymer formed from at least one compound of cyclobutane dianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutane dianhydride derivative, and a first diaminean including alkylene group (—CkH2k?, k being a natural number); and a cross-linking agent including an alkylene group (—CnH2n?, n being a natural number), wherein the copolymer includes polyimide.

Abstract: A photoalignment agent includes: a copolymer obtained from at least one of cyclobutane dianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutane dianhydride derivative, and a diamine; and a cross-linking agent including an alkylene group —CnH2n—, n being a natural number.

Abstract: Among data voltages applied to a plurality of pixels on a display panel, a first data voltage is shifted from a first original data voltage by a first value, a second data voltage is shifted from a second original data voltage by a second value, and a third data voltage is shifted from a third original data voltage by a third value to compensate for AC and DC afterimages. A common voltage generator provides an optimal common voltage for the third data voltage when the temperature of the liquid crystal panel assembly is lower than a reference temperature and provides an optimal common voltage for the first data voltage or the second data voltage when the temperature of the liquid crystal panel assembly is higher than or equal to the reference temperature. The first, second, and third values correspond to respective kickback voltages of the respective gray level data voltages.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a photoalignment layer includes: applying a photoalignment agent including a copolymer of at least one of cyclobutanedianhydride and a cyclobutanedianhydride derivative, and diamine, and a crosslinking agent including an alkylene group having a formula —CnH2n—, wherein n is a natural number, on a substrate; pre-baking the photoalignment agent applied on the substrate to form a pre-baked photoalignment agent; hard-baking the pre-baked photoalignment agent to form a hard-baked photoalignment agent; irradiating the hard-baked photoalignment agent with a light source thereby photoaligning the photoalignment agent; and secondarily baking the photoalignment agent irradiated with the light source, where in the application of the photoalignment agent on the substrate, the photoalignment agent applied on an edge portion of the substrate is applied in about 30 to about 70 wt %, relative to the photoalignment agent applied on the center portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a display; a communication device which communicates with a remote controller that includes a first button group having at least one button, and a second button group having at least one other button. A processor highlights and displays at least two key objects on the keypad from among a plurality of key objects arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, upon receiving a first control signal according to manipulation of the at least one button of the first button group from the remote controller, and recognizes, as an input key, one key object, which corresponds to a second control signal according to manipulation of the at least one other button of the second button group, among the at least two key objects, upon receiving the second control signal from the remote controller.

Abstract: A photoalignment agent is provided. The photoalignment agent includes a copolymer of ii) at least one of a cyclobutanedianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutanedianhydride (CBDA) derivative, and ii) a diamine, and the diamine includes an electron donor group.

Abstract: An adhesive composition for semiconductors, an adhesive film, and a semiconductor device, wherein, in a curing process including a first stage at a temperature ranging from 120° C. to 130° C. for 1 to 20 minutes, a second stage at a temperature ranging from 140° C. to 150° C. for 1 to 10 minutes, a third stage at a temperature ranging from 160° C. to 180° C. for 30 seconds to 10 minutes, and a fourth stage at a temperature ranging from 160° C. to 180° C. for 10 minutes to 2 hours, the adhesive film has a DSC curing rate in the first stage that is 40% or less of a total curing rate, a DSC curing rate in the fourth stage that is 30% to 60% higher than a DSC curing rate in the third stage, and DSC curing rates in each of the second and third stages that are 5% or more higher than a DSC curing rate of a preceding stage thereof.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided. A photo-alignment layer thereof includes a polyimide and a crosslinker including an alkylene group (—CnH2n—, where n is a natural number) and a plurality of crosslinking end groups, wherein the plurality of crosslinking end groups include at least two types of end groups or end group derivatives, each type having a different available functional group.

Abstract: A display device includes a base portion including a pixel area including a light-transmitting area and a light-blocking area; a projection portion disposed on the light-blocking area of the base portion and including a first sub-color filter and a second sub-color filter overlapping over an overlap area; a light-blocking member disposed on the projection portion and overlapping the base portion; and a spacing member disposed on the light-blocking member, made of the same material as the light-blocking member and overlapping the projection portion.

Abstract: Provided are quantum dots passivated by oligomers or polymers which are formed by a reaction of a first monomer having at least three thiol groups (—SH) at the terminal end with a second monomer having at least two functional groups at the terminal end that can react with the thiol groups, and a spacer group between the at least two functional groups.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a light blocking pattern disposed on the first substrate; and a column spacer which is disposed on the first substrate and maintains a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the light blocking pattern and the column spacer are spaced apart from each other, and the column spacer has an island shape surrounded by the light blocking pattern.

Abstract: A photoalignment agent is provided. The photoalignment agent includes a copolymer of ii) at least one of a cyclobutanedianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutanedianhydride (CBDA) derivative, and ii) a diamine, and the diamine includes an electron donor group.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, an organic light emitting diode on the thin film transistor, and including a first electrode connected with the thin film transistor, and a black organic layer between the thin film transistor and the first electrode, and including a black protrusion spaced from the first electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first alignment layer, a second alignment layer and a liquid crystal layer. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer each include a polyimide compound polymerized by cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride derivative.

Abstract: A liquid crystal photo-alignment agent includes a polyimide copolymer including a first structure unit represented by the described Chemical Formula 1 and a second structure unit represented by the described Chemical Formula 2, and, based on a 100 mole % sum total of the first structure unit and the second structure unit, the first structure unit is included in an amount of 70 to 95 mole % and the second structure unit is included in an amount of 5 to 30 mole %. A liquid crystal photo-alignment film may be manufactured using the same, and a liquid crystal display may include the liquid crystal photo-alignment film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a first substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate, a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode, wherein the first alignment layer includes polyimide and a capping group connected to a main chain end of the polyimide, and the capping group contains at least one of a first compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a second compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2: A1 and A2 are, independently of each other, an aromatic compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or an aliphatic cyclic compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; and B1 and B2 are, independently of each other, a crosslinking reaction group containing an alkylene group (—CnH2n—, n is a natural number).

Abstract: A multi-dimensional remote control device which may be more effectively manipulated and a method of controlling an operation thereof are provided. The remote control device for controlling an electronic device may include a processor configured to activate an input interface provided on one surface from among input interfaces provided on at least one of multiple surfaces of the remote control device, to receive an input from the activated input interface, and to transmit the input to the electronic device via a communication interface.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided that includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; a protection layer disposed on the thin film transistor; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the protection layer; an alignment layer disposed on the second electrode; and a roof layer facing the second electrode, wherein a plurality of microcavities are formed between the second electrode and the roof layer, the microcavities include a liquid crystal material, and the alignment layer includes a photo-alignment material.

Abstract: A display device includes a display, and a processor configured to receive environment setting information that is used to view content currently being displayed on the display, acquire metadata associated with the content displayed on the display, and generate a user's viewing environment by mapping the metadata to the environment setting information.

Abstract: A photoalignment agent includes a polyimide and a capping terminal connected to a main chain end terminal of the polyimide. The capping terminal includes an alkylene group (—CmH2m—, m is a natural number) and a core stereo unit in a dendrimer format. A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate, a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode. The first alignment layer includes a polyimide and a capping terminal connected to a main chain end terminal of the polyimide. The capping terminal includes an alkylene group (—CmH2m-, m is a natural number) and a core stereo unit in a dendrimer format.