Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for image coding. The system may determine a predetermined region in a coding unit in an image, the predetermined region including a plurality of pixels. The system may determine whether a prediction angle of a prediction mode is larger than or equal to 0° and smaller than or equal to 90°. In response to determining that the prediction angle of the prediction mode is larger than or equal to 0° and smaller than or equal to 90°, for each of the plurality of pixels in the predetermined region, the system may determine a preliminary predicted value of the pixel based on at least one of one or more first reference lines associated with the coding unit along a prediction direction corresponding to the prediction angle. The one or more first reference lines may be along a first side or a second side of the coding unit and each of the one or more first reference lines may include a plurality of first reference pixels.

Abstract: The supporting module includes a supporting assembly including a fixed plate and a movable plate, and both sides of fixed plate are hinged with one movable plate; a synchronous assembly is fixed on the fixed plate, transmission assemblies are located at a bottom of the movable plate and a bottom of the fixed plate, a bottom surface of each movable plate is movably connected to a first end of one transmission assembly, and second ends of the transmission assemblies located at both sides of the fixed plate are movably connected to the synchronous assembly; when a first included angle is disposed between a supporting surface of one movable plate and a supporting surface of the fixed plate, a supporting surface of the other movable plate keeps the first included angle with the supporting surface of the fixed plate under an action of the transmission assembly and the synchronous assembly.

Abstract: Examples of methods are described herein. In some examples, a method includes determining a first portion within a build volume. In some examples, the method includes packing first objects in the first portion. In some examples, the method includes packing using a genetic procedure. In some examples, the method includes packing, using the genetic procedure, second objects in the build volume.

Abstract: An upstream resource grant method, a device, a passive optical network, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The upstream resource grant method includes: obtaining, by an optical line terminal, an upstream grant message on which transformation processing has been performed, wherein a transformation parameter used for the transformation processing includes a physical identity of an optical network unit (ONU); and sending, by the optical line terminal, the upstream grant message on which the transformation processing has been performed, wherein the upstream grant message carries an upstream resource grant indication of the optical network unit, and the upstream resource grant indication indicates an upstream resource granted to the optical network unit. According to this application, an occurrence probability of a rogue ONU phenomenon is reduced, thereby improving service running stability of a PON system.

Abstract: Systems and methods of predicting temperature during a build of a three-dimensional (3D) part include determining a temperature profile at a plurality of layers of a part based on geometric characteristics of the 3D part as defined by a 3D part file, and adjusting a process parameter of the build based on the determined temperature.

Abstract: A vertical MOSFET has an N-type SiC drift layer connected to a drain electrode. An overlying Si layer creates an n-N heterojunction at the top of the SiC drift layer. A P-well layer and N+ source regions are formed in the Si layer. Trenched gates are formed in the Si layer that invert the P-well to create a conductive path between the Si source regions and the SiC drift region. JFET channel regions and gate regions are formed in the SiC layer for improving reliability of the MOSFET under reverse voltage conditions and under short circuit conditions. The SiC drift layer results in a higher breakdown voltage, lower on-resistance, and improved thermal conductivity, and the upper Si layer retains its higher channel mobility and stability and high gate drive efficiency.

Abstract: An optimization method of shield tunnel starting end reinforcement solution, which specifically includes the following steps: acquiring shield tunnel engineering data and temperature variation curves of thermometer holes; constructing a numerical model with thermal convection and a hydro-thermal coupling numerical model respectively according to the shield tunnel engineering data, wherein a first temperature variation curve and a second temperature variation curve can be obtained after carrying out numerical simulations on the above two models; the influence of seepage on the development law of a temperature field can be obtained by comparing and analyzing the temperature variation curves of the thermometer holes with the first and the second temperature variation curves; and finally the existing freezing solution of the shield tunnel is optimized according to the influence of the seepage on the development law of the temperature field, to ensure safe use of the shield tunnel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate-triggered single crystal superalloy directional solidification process, including: (1) preparing a single crystal substrate material having crystallographic characteristics that match crystallographic characteristics of the single crystal superalloy; (2) fabricating a single crystal substrate chilling plate using the obtained single crystal substrate material; and (3) applying the obtained single crystal substrate chilling plate in a directional solidification apparatus, and then preparing a single crystal alloy product by performing superalloy melting and directional solidification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-dimensional analysis method for a tripping risk of a whole transmission line due to a lightning shielding failure. A quantity of thunderstorm days, a tower size, a terrain proportion, an altitude, and insulation configuration data are collected for a transmission line for which a tripping risk due to a lightning shielding failure needs to be analyzed, and a striking distance, an exposure distance, a lightning resisting level of the line after altitude factor correction, and a lightning shielding failure risk of a single-base tower are calculated in turn. Characteristics of a lightning shielding failure under different nominal heights, quantities of thunderstorm days, and terrains are studied. Representative combination conditions are selected to calculate a tripping risk of a typical tower due to the lightning shielding failure. A weight coefficient is extracted, to calculate a tripping risk of the whole line due to the lightning shielding failure.

Abstract: Fibrous filtration media and methods of making and using the same are provided whereby the media includes a wet-laid nonwoven fibrous web having from about 20 wt. % to about 80 wt. %, based on total weight of fibrous web, of bicomponent staple fibers, and from about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. %, based on total weight of the fibrous web, of fibrillated lyocell staple fibers. The fibrous web exhibits a wet burst strength of greater than 3 bar, for example between about 3 bar to about 6 bar and is especially suitable for use in filtering process fluids (e.g., water) associated with wire electron discharge machining (WEDM).

Abstract: Disclosed are a power transmission line monitoring system and a power transmission line monitoring method. The monitoring method comprises: acquiring, by means of a functional node, monitoring data related to a power transmission line, and transmitting the monitoring data to an edge node; and receiving the monitoring data by means of the edge node, transmitting the monitoring data to a collection node by means of an edge node chain type communication network, and sending, by the collection node, the data to a master station server. In the application, a self-organized edge node chain type network is formed by means of edge nodes, and data transmission is performed by means of the edge node chain type network, so that problem of poor data transmission caused by impossible coverage of a cellular network can be solved.

Abstract: The present application discloses a certifiable out-of-distribution generalization method, a medium, and an electronic device. The method comprises: approximating a deep neural network model using kernelized linear regression; subjecting the deep neural network model to stochastic perturbation learning to derive a classifier for sample separation; and determining a generalization set and certified precision of the deep neural network model, wherein the deep neural network model can output accurate predictions when the perturbation range of semantic information lies within the generalization set, the semantic information being defined as the representation of cascaded intermediate layers of the deep neural network model.

Abstract: In an example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fiber molding screen is described. The fiber molding screen includes a first region and a second region. The fiber molding screen includes a first set of pores formed within the first region. Each pore of the first set of pores has a first pore trajectory angle between a longitudinal axis of the pore and the first region surface. The fiber molding screen also includes a second set of pores formed within the second region. Each pore of the second set of pores has a second pore trajectory angle between a longitudinal axis of the pore and the second region surface. The second pore trajectory angle is different than the first pore trajectory angle.

Abstract: An example three-dimensional (3D) printer may include a camera to capture a low-resolution thermal image of a build material bed. The 3D printer may include an interpolation engine to generate an interpolated thermal image based on the low-resolution thermal image. The 3D printer may also include a correction engine to enhance fine details of the interpolated thermal image without distorting thermal values from portions of the interpolated thermal image without fine details to produce an enhanced thermal image.

Abstract: A vertical trench MOSFET is formed with deep P-shield regions below portions of each gate trench. The deep P-shield regions are effectively downward extensions of the P-body/well, and are electrically coupled to the top source electrode. The P-shield regions abut the bottom portions and lower sides of the gate trenches, so that those small portions of the gate trench do not create N-channels and do not conduct current. Accordingly, each trench comprises an active gate portion that creates an N-channel and a small non-active portion that abuts the P-shield regions. The spacing of the P-shield regions along each gate trench is selected to achieve the desired electric field spreading to protect the gate oxide from punch-through. No field plate trenches are needed to be formed in the active area of the MOSFET. The deep P-shield regions may be formed in trench areas that are deeper than the active gate trench areas.

Abstract: A vertical MOSFET has an N-type drift layer over an N+ substrate. A horizontal JFET layer overlies the drift layer, where the JFET layer has P-type gate regions and N-type channel regions. A first N-type layer overlies the JFET layer. A P-type well layer overlies the first N-type layer. Gate trenches are formed through the P-type well layer and into the first N-type layer. N-type source regions abut the top areas of the gate trenches, and a source electrode contacts the source regions. The JFET N-type channel regions are generally directly below the gate trenches for conducting a vertical current when the MOSFET is in an on state. The source electrode is electrically connected to the JFET P-type gate regions via a deep P-type contact region. The JFET N-type channel regions pinch off during short circuit high current conditions to limit drain current.

Abstract: An inter-frame prediction method based on a merge with motion vector difference (MMVD) mode may include: constructing a first candidate list of a current coding block in the MMVD mode, wherein the first candidate list includes a first preset number of first candidate motion vectors (MVs); determining a second preset number of motion search amplitudes and a third preset number of motion search directions; taking the first candidate MV as a starting point, and searching by different motion combinations of the motion search amplitudes and the motion search directions, to obtain a MV offset of the first candidate MV under the different motion combinations, for each of the first candidate MVs; determining to obtain an optimal MV of the current coding block based on the MV offset of each of the first candidate MVs in the different motion combinations.

Abstract: Examples of structures are described herein. In some examples, a structure includes a lattice of posts. In some examples, the lattice of posts forms an opening between the posts. In some examples, the structure includes an appendage attached to a post of the posts. In some examples, the appendage extends over the opening. In some examples, the appendage is non-load bearing.

Abstract: Provided is a rotary shaft mechanism including a curved base, a screen support plate, a curved slider, and a rotating block; the curved base includes a first centerline extending along X direction and two curved connecting portions symmetrically arranged around the first centerline; in the X direction, the screen support plates are on opposite sides of the curved base, each curved connecting portion is connected to the corresponding screen support plate through the curved slider and the rotating block; along the X direction, each curved connecting portion is divided into first and second curved guide grooves, the rotating block includes a curved connector connected to the first curved guide groove, and a sliding connector slidably connected to the screen support plate; the curved slider is rotatably connected into the second curved guide groove, and the curved slider is rotatably connected to the screen support plate through a pin-shape shaft.

Abstract: Examples of methods are described herein. In some examples, a method includes predicting a first sintering state of an object using a first machine learning model trained based on a first time segment. In some examples, the method includes predicting a second sintering state of the object using a second machine learning model trained based on a second time segment. In some examples, the method includes combining, using a fusion machine learning model, the first sintering state and the second sintering state to produce an overall sintering state.