Abstract: This application provides a random access method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium. The method includes: A terminal device scrambles first identification information of the terminal device by using an OCC, and sends a first message to a network device. After receiving the first message sent by the terminal device, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device based on the first message, where the second message includes identification information of one or more terminal devices that succeed in random access, so that the terminal device can determine, based on the identification information of the one or more terminal devices the one or more terminal devices include the first identification information of this terminal device, whether this terminal device succeeds or fails in random access.

Abstract: A resource assignment method, a related device, and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal from a network device, a resource assignment indication used to indicate frequency domain resource assignment, where the resource assignment indication is used to indicate a plurality of first resource units assigned to the terminal and that the plurality of first resource units are categorized into one or more groups, where a quantity of first resource units in each group is a product of powers of 2, 3, and 5; and performing, by the terminal, discrete Fourier transform based on the plurality of first resource units. According to the resource assignment method , flexible resource assignment can be performed, and spectrum utilization can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preamble configuration method on an unlicensed carrier, which includes: PRACH configuration information. The PRACH configuration information includes sub-frame location information, CCA interval location information for a channel idle estimation, a channel detection mechanism, preamble format information and preamble sending location information; the sub-frame location information representing a sub-frame number of a sub-frame in which a preamble to be sent is located, the CCA interval location information representing a location on the sub-frame or on a previous sub-frame of the sub-frame, the CCA interval occupying at most N symbols at a head or at an end of the sub-frame, the preamble format information representing that the preamble is a format 0 preamble, the preamble sending location information representing a sending location of the format 0 preamble to be sent on the sub-frame. Control signaling carrying the PRACH configuration information to user equipment is sent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for designing a freeform surface reflective imaging system, comprising: selecting an initial system, wherein an FOV of the initial system is X0×Y0; selecting an FOV sequence as [X0, Y0], [X1, Y1], [X2, Y2], . . . , [Xn, Yn], while the FOV of the system to be designed is Xn×Yn, and X0<X1<X2< . . . <Xn, Y0<Y1<Y2< . . . <Yn; using point-by-point methods to construct all freeform surfaces of the initial system in the FOV of X1×Y1; setting the system obtained in the last step as a second initial system for system construction in the FOV of X2×Y2; repeating the last step to execute system construction in the order of the FOV sequence until the final FOV Xn×Yn is obtained.

Abstract: Embodiments for representing the operational state of a distributed computing system are provided. Relationships within a distributed computing system are identified. Each of the identified relationships is associated with communication between two of a plurality of computing nodes within the distributed computing system. At least one difference between a healthy state of the distributed computing system and an impaired state of the distributed computing system is determined based on the identifying of the relationships. A representation of the determined at least one difference between the healthy state and the impaired state of the distributed computing system is generated based on information associated with a user.

Abstract: A photoelectric converter includes a silicon photomultiplier array and a light guide coupled to the silicon photomultiplier array. The silicon photomultiplier array is generated by splicing i×j silicon photomultipliers on a horizontal plane, where both i and j are integers greater than or equal to 2. A detector includes a scintillation crystal, an electronic system, a light guide and a silicon photomultiplier. A scanning device includes a detection apparatus and a rack, the detection apparatus includes a detector, and the detector includes the photoelectric converter.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method, systems, and devices may include techniques for establishing a first connection with a first cell operating in accordance with a first radio access technology (RAT), and performing a beam sweep procedure for one or more candidate beams for adding or handover to a second cell operating in accordance with millimeter wave (mmW) RAT. The beam sweep procedure may be performed based on previous beam measurements stored in a measurement database. The techniques may further include selecting a beam from the one or more candidate beams for adding or handover to the second cell based on the beam sweep procedure, and adding or handing over to the second cell by establishing a second connection with the second cell using the selected beam.

Abstract: Aspects described herein include a computer-implemented method and associated system and computer program product. The method includes training a model using a plurality of defect images. Each defect image corresponds to a respective first feature combination of encoded textual features of a predefined set of textual features. The method further includes generating a first synthetic image using the model. The first synthetic image corresponds to a second feature combination of encoded textual features of the predefined set that is distinct from the first feature combinations.

Abstract: A method implements an activity protocol that has been established for a living entity. The method directs an artificial intelligence system to compare a video of an activity by a living entity to an activity protocol that has been established for the living entity, and then receives an indication from the artificial intelligence system that the activity by the living entity does not match the activity protocol that has been established for the living entity. In response to receiving the indication from the artificial intelligence system that the activity by the living entity does not match the activity protocol that has been established for the living entity, the method directs a monitoring entity to implement the activity protocol that has been established for the living entity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to training a machine learning model to classify images. An example method generally includes receiving a training data set including images in a first category and images in a second category. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained using the training data set, and a feature map is generated from layers of the CNN based on features of images in the training data set. A first area in the feature map including images in the first category and a second area in the feature map where images in the first category overlap with images in the second category are identified. The first category is split into a first subcategory corresponding to the first area and a second subcategory corresponding to the second area. The CNN is retrained based on the images in the first subcategory, images in the second subcategory, and images in the second category.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for image-based defect detection. The method includes performing, by a processor device, template matching and subtraction on a set of training images and at least one template image to obtain a set of difference images. The difference images have defects, if any, highlighted therein. The method further includes generating, by the hardware processor applying a binary classification model to each of the training images in the set, activation heatmaps. The method also includes identifying, by the hardware processor, rough defect areas of interest in the activation heatmaps. The method additionally includes super-imposing, by the hardware processor, the activation heatmaps onto the difference images to obtain a set of super-imposed images, and highlight, as true defect areas, any areas in the super-imposed images having the defects from the difference images that overlap with the rough defect areas of interest from the activation heatmaps.

Abstract: In an approach to creating and using a reinforcement learning model for personalizing a recommendation of a parking spot, one or more computer processors receive a first destination associated with the vehicle. One or more computer processors determine a parking spot availability in proximity to the destination. One or more computer processors determine a recommended parking spot location. One or more computer processors display the recommended parking spot location to the user. One or more computer processors determine a first parking spot selection. One or more computer processors receive a first satisfaction rating associated with the recommended parking spot location.

Abstract: An audio and video playback system includes an audio and video playback device having a local audio device, and a secondary audio device. A method for playing audio data includes: allocating a local audio buffer space and a secondary audio buffer space to the local audio device and the secondary audio device, respectively; processing obtained multimedia data to generate local audio data and secondary audio data; writing the local audio data and the secondary audio data to the local audio buffer space and the secondary audio buffer space, respectively; reading the local audio data and the secondary audio data buffered in the local audio buffer space and the secondary audio buffer space to the local audio device and the secondary audio device, to have the local audio device and the secondary audio device play the local audio data and the secondary audio data, respectively.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may use a measurement procedure for beam detection within an existing cell. The UE perform a search procedure for a first synchronization signal block (SSB) to detect a first beam of a base station. The UE may determine a first timing offset for the first SSB based on the search procedure. The UE may estimate a second timing offset for a second SSB from the base station based on the first timing offset. The UE may perform a measurement procedure for the second SSB to detect a second beam of the base station based on the second timing offset. The UE may prune fake beams based on synchronization signals used for the measurement procedure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device such as a user equipment (UE) may determine a set of scheduled synchronization signal transmission times. A first subset of the set of scheduled synchronization signal transmission times may be allocated for dynamic measurement. The wireless device may select at least one candidate beam from a set of candidate beams for a dynamic measurement during one of the transmission times in the first subset. The at least one candidate beam may be selected based at least in part on a fairness metric, a signal strength metric, a timing metric, or a combination thereof. The wireless device may perform a measure procedure on the selected at least one candidate beam and may transmit a measurement report based at least in part on the measure procedure to another wireless device (e.g., a base station).

Abstract: A method, a device and a computer program product for image processing are proposed. In the method, a first training image and region information are obtained. The region information indicates a region of a defect in the first training image. A second training image with the defect at least partially removed is generated using an image generator based on the first training image and the region information. The image generator is trained to recover the first training image by replacing pixels included in the region indicated by the region information. The image generator is updated based on the second training image. In this way, the image including the defect can be accurately and efficiently recovered.

Abstract: Techniques facilitating resolution-based spatial computing are provided. In one example, a computer-implemented method comprises traversing, by a device operatively coupled to a processor, a data structure corresponding to a land area for a location having an index; and determining, by the device, whether the location is at least partially within the land area based on a result of the traversing. In some embodiments, the traversing comprises: obtaining a threshold number of levels based at least in part on a resolution parameter; scanning a first level of the data structure for a node having an index corresponding to the index of the location; and iterating the scanning for respective subsequent levels of the data structure based on the scanning returning a node having subordinate nodes and a number of levels for which the scanning and iterating have been performed being less than the threshold number of levels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of designing a freeform surface off-axial imaging system. The method comprises the steps of establishing an initial system and selecting feature fields; gradually enlarging a construction of feature field, and constructing the initial system into a freeform surface system; and expanding a construction area of each freeform surface of the freeform surface system, and reconstructing the freeform surface in an extended construction area.