Abstract: A dialogue system includes: an input processor extracting an action corresponding to a user's utterance; a storage storing information value of context information comprising at least one of vehicle state information related to a vehicle state, and driving environment information related to the driving environment of the vehicle; a dialogue managing processor acquiring a parameter value of a condition determination parameter used to determine whether the action corresponding to the user's utterance is executable, from the storage, the dialogue managing processor determining an action to be executed based on the parameter value of the condition determination parameter, the dialogue managing processor acquiring a parameter value of action parameter used to execute the determined action, from the storage; and a result processor generating a response to execute the determined action by using the acquired parameter value of action parameter.

Abstract: Provided is a programming method of a nonvolatile memory device, the method comprising the steps of a first programming loop including applying a first verifying voltage to word lines of a plurality of first memory cells for being programmed in a first programming state of a first target threshold voltage and detecting, from among the plurality of first memory cells, a first slow memory cell whose threshold voltage is less than the first verifying voltage, a second programming loop including applying a first program pulse to the first memory cells and applying a second program pulse to the first slow memory cell, a voltage level of the second program pulse of the second program loop being greater than a voltage level of the first program pulse of the second program loop, and a third programming loop.

Abstract: Filament type light emitting devices are disclosed. One of the light emitting devices includes a non-conductive transparent substrate, one or more light emitting diode chips arrayed above the upper surface of the non-conductive transparent substrate and each including input and output ends extending toward the non-conductive transparent substrate, and conductive transparent connection portions formed on the upper surface of the non-conductive transparent substrate and electrically connected to the input and output ends. Light transmitting regions are provided without reflectors in the vicinity of the input and output ends between the non-conductive transparent substrate and the light emitting diode chips. Thus, light is emitted backward from the light emitting diode chips through the light transmitting regions and the non-conductive transparent substrate.

Abstract: A power supply system includes at least a first power supply and a second power supply and a voltage output circuit. The first power supply provides a first set of signals while the second power supply provides a second set of signals. The voltage output circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, a switch circuit and a control circuit. The first input terminal receives a first voltage signal of the first set of signals while the second input terminal receives a second voltage signal of the second set of signals, the switching circuit couples between the first and the second input terminal and the first output terminal, and the control circuit activates a first or second transistor according to a voltage difference between the first and second input terminal to generate a first output voltage signal on the first output terminal.

Abstract: A method for re-selecting a cell by a user equipment and a user equipment using the method are provided. The method comprises: receiving a normal frequency priority capable of being used to re-select a cell; determining whether a particular frequency satisfies a condition for applying a random priority; applying the randomly selected priority instead of applying the normal frequency priority to the particular frequency when the condition is satisfied; and re-selecting the cell on the basis of the randomly selected priority.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a solution for a metal oxide semiconductor thin film, including metal hydroxides dissolved in an aqueous or nonaqueous solvent and an acid/base titrant for controlling solubility of metal hydroxides. A solution is synthesized to improve stability and semiconductive performance of a device through addition of other metal hydroxides. The solution is applied on a substrate and annealed by using various annealing apparatuses to obtain a high-quality metal oxide thin film at low temperatures. The thin film is optically transparent, and thus can be applied to thin films for various electronic devices, solar cells, various sensors, memory devices, and the like.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a memory/storage circuit and a host. The memory/storage circuit may include a first memory module and a second memory module. Each of the first and second memory modules may include a controller and a memory device. The host may have access to the memory device of the first memory module and the memory device of the second memory module. Each of the controllers included in the first and second memory modules may be configured to selectively perform any one of a memory operation and a storage operation according to a request of the host.

Abstract: In a memory controller, a request handler processes a write request which is issued from a CPU and requests data write to a memory device using a phase change memory, and a request queue stores the write request. A scheduler returns a completion on the write request to the CPU when a predetermined write time has elapsed. The predetermined write time is shorter than a write latency time that is taken to complete the data write to a memory cell of the memory device in response to the write request.

Abstract: A stacked electronic structure is provided. The stacked electronic structure includes: a magnetic device, electronic devices, and a substrate. The substrate is disposed under the magnetic device. First and second electronic devices are disposed between a bottom surface of the magnetic device and a top surface of the substrate. The first and second electronic devices comprise first and third terminals, disposed on first and second surfaces thereof, respectively, electrically connected to the magnetic device without using the substrate. The first and second electronic devices also comprise second and fourth terminals, disposed on second and fourth surfaces thereof, respectively, electrically connected to the substrate.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method of preparing a metal pattern having a 3D structure, a metal pattern laminate, and use of the metal pattern laminate. According to the method of preparing a metal pattern, the metal pattern having a 3D structure can be effectively formed on a receptor. Especially, the metal pattern having a 3D structure can also be effectively and rapidly transferred to a surface of the receptor, such as, a flexible substrate, to which the metal pattern is not easily transferred. The metal pattern laminate prepared using the method can, for example, be usefully used for metal layers of flexible electronic devices or metal interconnection lines.

Abstract: A robot cleaner includes a body; a driving unit; at least one sensor configured to detect an obstacle; a cleaning unit, the cleaning unit including a brush unit and a fan unit; a dust box to store dust inside of the dust box, the dust box being detachably mounted to the body; and a dust sensing unit including a light emitting unit to transmit light and a light receiving sensor to sense the light transmitted by the light emitting unit, the light emitting unit and the light receiving sensor being fixed on the body and outside of the dust box, and the light emitting unit being configured to transmit light through the inside of the dust box. The driving unit, the at least one sensor, the cleaning unit, the dust box, and the dust sensing unit are positioned on or in the body of the robot cleaner.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectric device represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition for an organic optoelectric device, an organic optoelectric device including the same, and a display device. Details of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as those defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a steam iron, including: a body part in which a water tank for storing water and a steam generating device for converting water supplied from the water tank into steam are installed; a main hot plate part which is installed at one side of the body part and formed with a plurality of main steam outlets for discharging steam generated by the steam generating device; and a hot plate cover part which includes an auxiliary hot plate formed with an auxiliary steam outlet through which steam discharged from the plurality of main steam outlets is discharged, and detachably coupled with the body part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for dispensing false eyelashes. The apparatus includes a dispensable tape, the tape being loaded with false eyelashes, and the eyelashes being delivered to a user's eyelashes by advancing them forward on the tape. The apparatus further includes an upper and lower clamping mechanism, designed to assist the user, by clamping down on dispensed eyelashes, facilitating more accurate application of the false eyelashes.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of transmitting downlink control signalling in a wireless network node of a cellular communication system, when the node provides more than one transmission bandwidth. In particular it relates to a method in a wireless network node of a cellular communication system for transmitting downlink control signalling to at least one wireless device. The wireless network node operates over at least two different transmission bandwidths. The method comprises transmitting information about at least one of the transmission bandwidths to wireless devices in the cellular communication system, configuring properties of at least one downlink control message, to represent one of the at least two different transmission bandwidths and transmitting the at least one downlink control message to the at least one wireless device in the cellular communication system.

Abstract: A sense amplifier (SA) comprises a semiconductor substrate having an oxide definition (OD) region, a pair of SA sensing devices, a SA enabling device, and a sense amplifier enabling signal (SAE) line for carrying an SAE signal. The pair of SA sensing devices have the same poly gate length Lg as the SA enabling device, and they all share the same OD region. When enabled, the SAE signal turns on the SA enabling device to discharge one of the pair of SA sensing devices for data read from the sense amplifier.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate includes a first layer and a second layer over the first layer, a bump disposed over the second layer, a molding disposed over the second layer and surrounding the bump, and a retainer disposed over the second layer, wherein the retainer is disposed between the molding and a periphery of the substrate. Further, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, disposing several bumps on the substrate, disposing a retainer on the substrate and surrounding the bumps, and disposing a molding between the bumps and the retainer.

Abstract: A spheroidal graphite cast iron for a component of an engine exhaust system includes carbon ranging from about 3.0 wt % to about 3.4 wt %, silicon ranging from about 4.2 wt % to about 4.5 wt %, manganese ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.3 wt %, sulfur ranging from about 0.002 wt % to about 0.01 wt %, phosphorous in a range equal to or less than about 0.05 wt %, magnesium ranging from about 0.035 wt % to about 0.055 wt %, molybdenum ranging from about 0.9 wt % to about 1.2 wt %, nickel ranging from about 0.2 wt % to about 0.5 wt %, vanadium ranging from about 0.4 wt % to about 0.6 wt %, niobium ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.4 wt %, cerium ranging from about 0.005 wt % to about 0.01 wt %, aluminum ranging from about 0.003 wt % to about 0.007 wt %, and a remainder of iron.