Abstract: A drain protector includes a basket and a wiper. The basket includes a basket body having first water openings. The basket body includes a seal at an upper first end and a retention member at a lower second end. The basket body is sized to be received in an associated drain, the seal for directly sealingly engaging an outer surface of the associated drain, and the retention member for directly engaging an inner surface of the associated drain. The wiper includes a wiper body having second water openings. The wiper body is removably mounted within the basket body for entrapping debris within water and removing the debris from within the basket body.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a pixel and a sensing circuit supplying a pixel reference voltage to the pixel through a reference voltage line during display driving and sensing a pixel current, flowing in the pixel, through the reference voltage line during sensing driving succeeding the display driving operation. The sensing circuit includes a sensing channel terminal connected to the reference voltage line, a first switch between the sensing channel terminal and an input terminal for the pixel reference voltage, an integrator amplifier including a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, an input terminal for an integrator reference voltage connected to the second input terminal, a second switch between the first input terminal and the output terminal, a first capacitor between the sensing channel terminal and the first input terminal, and a second capacitor between the sensing channel terminal and the output terminal.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a display panel including subpixels connected to a reference line, and a data driver connected to data lines of the display panel. The data driver simultaneously acquires degradation information values as to the subpixels through the data lines after driving transistors included in the subpixels perform a source-following operation by a reference voltage transmitted through the reference line and a data voltage for sensing transmitted through the data lines.

Abstract: A polyolefin and a method for preparing same are provided. The polyolefin is formed by copolymerizing an olefin-based monomer and a comonomer in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a transition metal compound for an olefin polymerization catalyst represented by formula 1, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) thereof may be 20,000 or less. The description of formula 1 is the same as that in the description of the invention.

Abstract: There are proposed a method and system for information theory-based questioning for a goal-oriented dialog system. An information theory-based question provision system includes an approximate answer generation unit configured to generate an approximate answer by approximating the generation of an answer to a question by an answer module constituting a part of the goal-oriented dialog system; an intention inference unit configured to infer an intention value, which is the degree of proximity of the question to a goal, based on the answer of the answer module, and a question provision unit configured to provide a question to the answer module based on the intention value.

Abstract: A question answering method that is performed by a question answering apparatus includes: receiving a data set including video content and question-answer pairs; generating input time-series sequences from the video content of the input data set and also generating a question-answer time-series sequence from the question-answer pair of the input data set; calculating weights by associating the input time-series sequence with the question-answer time-series sequence and also calculating first result values by performing operations on the calculated weights and the input time-series sequences; calculating second result values by paying attention to portions of the input time-series sequences that are directly related to characters appearing in questions and answers; and calculating third result values by concatenating the time-series sequences, the first result values, the second result values, and Boolean flags and selecting a final answer based on the third result values.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a reasoning method based on a structural attention mechanism for knowledge-based question answering and a computing apparatus for performing the reasoning method. The reasoning method includes: recognizing one or more entities in a query including content and a question, and linking the recognized entities to a knowledge base; constructing a question hypergraph and a query-aware knowledge hypergraph by performing a multi-hop graph walk on a question graph and the knowledge base; and inferring a correct answer to the question by applying as attention mechanism to a query hyperedge and a knowledge hyperedge included in the question hypergraph and the query-aware knowledge hypergraph, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed are a mesoporous support for a catalyst of a fuel cell, which includes a graphite layer formed only on its surface and a method producing the same. The support may include a substrate; a graphite layer in a crystalline form and formed on a surface of a substrate, and further include a first pore having an average pore size of less than about 2 nm and a second pore having an average pore size of about 2 nm to 50 nm.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel configured to display an image, a data driving circuit configured to supply a data voltage to the display panel, and a timing controller configured to control the data driving circuit, in which the data driving circuit includes a first converter configured to divide and output a voltage based on a plurality of resistors, a gain circuit configured to selectively receive at least two different voltages from the first converter, and amplify voltages input through input terminals to output the voltages to at least two output terminals or output the voltages without amplification and without change, and a second converter configured to interpolate and output at least two voltages output from the gain circuit.

Abstract: An electrode for a membrane-electrode assembly having improved oxygen permeability by reducing the ionomer content includes a catalyst including a support and an active metal supported on the support, an ionomer, and an additive including a carbon material and a proton conductive functional group bonded to the carbon material.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a display panel including subpixels connected to a reference line, and a data driver connected to data lines of the display panel. The data driver simultaneously acquires degradation information values as to the subpixels through the data lines after driving transistors included in the subpixels perform a source-following operation by a reference voltage transmitted through the reference line and a data voltage for sensing transmitted through the data lines.