Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for diagnosing a failure of an electromagnetic-inductive power supply apparatus, which diagnoses whether a power-generation CT has failed by comparing the values detected in a sensor CT and the power-generation CT, thereby preventing the generating efficiency from being reduced. The disclosed apparatus for diagnosing the failure of the electromagnetic-inductive power supply apparatus detects detection values of a power-generation CT and a sensor CT, converts detection values into converted value by scaling detection values, and diagnoses whether the current transformer has failed and whether the power-outage has occurred based on converted values.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-based particle-polymer composite, which includes silicon-based particles; and a polymer coating layer formed on the silicon-based particles, in which the polymer coating layer includes metal-substituted poly(acrylic acid) in which hydrogen atoms in carboxyl groups of the poly(acrylic acid) chain are substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of K, Na and Li.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including a spherical carbon-based particle, and a carbon layer disposed on the spherical carbon-based particle and including a nano-particle, wherein the nano-particle has a silicon core, an oxide layer disposed on the silicon core and including SiOx (0<x?2), and a coating layer covering at least a portion of the surface of the oxide layer and including LiF.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material which includes a core including SiOx (0<x<2), a shell disposed on the core and includes lithium silicate, and a coating layer disposed on the shell and includes carbon nanotubes. Also, a method of preparing a negative electrode active material as well as a negative electrode and a battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material which includes a carbonaceous matrix including a first particle and a second particle, wherein the first particle includes a silicon core, an oxide layer which is disposed on the silicon core and includes SiOx (0<x?2), and a coating layer which covers at least a portion of a surface of the oxide layer and includes LiF, and the second particle is flaky graphite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-based active material-polymer composite which is secondary particles in which silicon-based particles as primary particles and conductive polymer particles having a modulus of elasticity of 10 Pa to 100 Pa at a temperature of 20° C. to 40° C. are uniformly mixed. The uniform mixture with the elastic conductive polymer particles provides for a buffering action against the stress generated by volumetric changes of the silicon-based particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including a carbonaceous matrix having a plurality of nano-particles, wherein the nano-particles have a silicon core, an oxide layer disposed on the silicon core and including SiOx (0<x?2), and a coating layer covering at least a portion of the surface of the oxide layer and including LiF.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power control apparatus and method for controlling alternating current power at a ratio set according to the concentration and the water quantity of wastewater, and converting the controlled alternating current power into direct current power so as to treat wastewater. A power control apparatus comprises: a power supply unit for outputting alternating current power; a control unit for setting a fixed cycle and a varying cycle on the basis of at least one of the concentration and the water quantity of wastewater so as to output a control signal; a switch unit for controlling the alternating current power output from the power supply unit in the fixed cycle and the varying cycle on the basis of the control signal; and a rectification unit for rectifying the alternating current power controlled by the switch unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a negative electrode active material which includes forming a mixture by mixing Li2O and SiOx(0<x<2) particles including SiO2, forming a reaction product by performing a heat treatment on the mixture at 400° C. to 600° C., and removing a portion of lithium silicate in the reaction product by washing the reaction product.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a negative electrode material that may be used as a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode material includes a silicon oxide material containing a metal (M)-silicate and a carbonaceous material. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the negative electrode material may include the silicon oxide material containing a metal (M)-silicate and the carbonaceous material mixed with each other at a predetermined ratio. The negative electrode active material according to the present disclosure comprises a composite of a carbonaceous material having a broad particle size distribution with a metal-silicate, and thus provides improved electrical conductivity and life characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-carbon-based composite negative electrode active material, and a negative electrode for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and particularly to a silicon-carbon-based composite negative electrode active material, in which physical stability is improved by including a carbon-based core capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions and at least one silicon particle included in the carbon-based core and disposed in the form of being distributed in an outer portion of the carbon-based core, and a negative electrode for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery in which life characteristics are improved by including the same.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material which includes a secondary particle including first primary particles, wherein the first primary particle includes a core including SiOx, wherein 0?x<2, an intermediate layer which covers at least a portion of a surface of the core and includes silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or a mixture thereof, and a carbon coating layer which covers at least a portion of the intermediate layer and includes nitrogen-doped carbon, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery which include the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including a secondary particle in which primary particles are aggregated, wherein the primary particle includes: a core including one or more of silicon and a silicon compound; and a surface layer which is disposed on a surface of the core and contains carbon, wherein an average particle size D50 of the core is in a range of 0.5 ?m to 20 ?m, a method of preparing the same, an electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a method of preparing the same, wherein since the negative electrode active material includes porous polycrystalline silicon and the porous polycrystalline silicon includes pores disposed at grain boundaries, the negative electrode active material may exhibit a buffering action by internally absorbing changes in volume of the active material during charge and discharge. As a result, lifetime characteristics of a negative electrode and a battery may be improved.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including a core, an intermediate layer on a surface of the core, and a shell layer on a surface of the intermediate layer, wherein the core includes a silicon oxide of SiOx (0 <x<2); the intermediate layer includes a lithium silicate, the shell layer includes lithium fluoride (LiF) and the intermediate layer is present in an amount of 5 wt %-15 wt % based on a total weight of the negative electrode active material. Also, a method for preparing the negative electrode active material, and a negative electrode and lithium secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode active material provides excellent initial efficiency and life characteristics.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including silicon-based active material particles each including a core including SiOx, wherein 0?x?2, and a coating layer present on the core. Also, a negative electrode active material in which the coating layer is any one of a carbon coating layer or a polymer coating layer, and the coating layer includes a fluorinated material including at least one of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material as well as a method of preparing a negative electrode active material which includes preparing a silicon-based compound including SiOx, wherein 0.5<x<1.3; disposing a polymer layer including a polymer compound on the silicon-based compound; disposing a metal catalyst layer on the polymer layer; heat treating the silicon-based compound on which the polymer layer and the metal catalyst layer are disposed; and removing the metal catalyst layer, wherein the polymer compound includes any one selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, a phenolic resin, a naphthalene resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a urethane resin, polyimide, a furan resin, a cellulose resin, an epoxy resin, a polystyrene resin, a resorcinol-based resin, a phloroglucinol-based resin, a coal-derived pitch, a petroleum-derived pitch, a tar and a mixture of two or more thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material and a secondary battery including the same, and specifically, provides a negative electrode active material particle including a core, which includes a carbon-based active material and an oxygen functional group, and a shell, which surrounds the core and includes a silicon-based active material.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electromagnetic-inductive power supply apparatus, which switches so that a plurality of coils winding around a current transformer core is connected in series to a rectification unit based on the voltage induced in the current transformer, thereby producing the power within the set range even in a state where the voltage outside the reference is induced. The disclosed electromagnetic-inductive power supply apparatus senses the voltage induced in the current transformer and switches the plurality of unit coils is connected to the rectification unit based on the voltage sensed.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including a core having SiOx (0?x<2), an intermediate layer covering at least a portion of a surface of the core and including at least one of silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride, and a carbon coating layer covering at least a portion of the intermediate layer and containing nitrogen.