Abstract: A method for filling a reservoir of a printing device that includes conducting an unattended refill process of an internal reservoir in response to a detection of a fluid supply unit. In an example, the supply dock fluidically, electrically, and mechanically couples to the fluid supply unit to the printing device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound selected from novel pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one derivative compounds having excellent anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydrates thereof and stereoisomers thereof, a method for preparing the compound, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating cancer metastasis and proliferative diseases containing the compound as an active ingredient, and an anticancer composition against cancer cells, containing the compound as an active ingredient. The compounds of this invention exhibit most excellent selective inhibitory activity against LCK and anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, thus being useful for inhibiting cancer cells, and for preventing or treating cancer metastasis and proliferative diseases.

Abstract: Porous III-nitrides having controlled/tuned optical, electrical, and thermal properties are described herein. Also disclosed are methods for preparing and using such porous III-nitrides.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active fins defined by an isolation layer on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fins and the isolation layer, and a gate spacer structure covering a sidewall of the gate structure. A sidewall of the gate structure includes first, second, and third regions having first, second, and third slopes, respectively. The second slope increases from a bottom toward a top of the second region. The second slope has a value at the bottom of the second region less than the first slope. The third slope is greater than the second slope.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first gate oxide layer, and a first source/drain doped region. The first gate oxide layer is disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and the first gate oxide layer includes a main portion and an edge portion having a sloping sidewall. The first source/drain doped region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate and located adjacent to the edge portion of the first gate oxide layer. The first source/drain doped region includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is disposed under the edge portion of the first gate oxide layer in a vertical direction, and the second portion is connected with the first portion.

Abstract: A method for decoding a first bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, each tile comprised of one or more coding tree units, the method comprises receiving the first bitstream which includes tile split information and area information, generating a second bitstream to be decoded, by extracting, from the first bitstream, only encoded data corresponding to the area defined by the area information which is included in the header of the first bitstream, and modifying syntax elements in the first bitstream using the reference position, and the width and the height from the reference position included in the area information, and outputting the second bitstream to thereby decode the extracted encoded data.

Abstract: Methods and systems for in-situ and selective area etching of surfaces or layers, and high-speed growth of gallium nitride (GaN), by organometallic chlorine (Cl) precursors, are described herein. In one aspect, a method can include exposing a GaN layer or surface to an organometallic Cl precursor within a reactor under conditions sufficient to etch the layer or surface, thereby etching the GaN layer or surface. In another aspect, a method of growing GaN can include inputting a set of reactants comprising at least trimethylgallium (TMGa) and anunonia into an OMVPE reactor; inputting an organometallic Cl precursor into the OMVPE reactor; and reacting the Cl precursor with the TM Ga and with the NH3 to deposit GaN by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for an electrochemical cell and a method of manufacturing the catalyst. The catalyst includes a support, a first catalyst supported on the support, wherein the first catalyst is a catalyst for hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) or oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a second catalyst supported on the first catalyst, wherein the second catalyst is a catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and a protective layer formed on the first catalyst and the second catalyst.

Abstract: A multi-module battery pack includes a battery tray defining multiple battery tray compartments, battery modules each disposed within a corresponding one of the compartments, and a thermal barrier arranged in a predefined heat transfer path through the tray between an adjacent pair of the battery modules. The thermal barrier has a thickness of at least about 1 mm and a thermal conductivity of less than about 4 W/m-K, such that the thermal barrier blocks the heat transfer path to mitigate a thermal runaway event of one of the adjacent pair of battery modules. An electric powertrain system includes a rotary electric machine having phase leads and an output member, a driven load coupled to the output member, and the multi-module battery pack. A method includes providing the tray, identifying the heat transfer path, and arranging the thermal barrier in the heat transfer path.

Abstract: A functional food composition contains a Lonicera japonica extract as an active ingredient is disclosed. The functional food composition is useful in alleviating irritable bowel syndrome. The Lonicera japonica extract reduces diarrhea and/or intestinal intonation symptoms, thereby exhibiting an effect of alleviating irritable bowel syndrome. A method of treating or alleviating irritable bowel syndrome includes a step of administering a composition to a subject, wherein the composition contains a Lonicera japonica extract.

Abstract: An electrochemical assembly includes a case defining an interior region, an electrochemical cell, a device, and a pressure relief valve. The electrochemical cell is disposed within the interior region. The device includes a spreader component. The spreader component includes a polymer matrix and an additive embedded in the polymer matrix. The additive includes an endothermic phase change material, a flame retardant material, an intumescent material, or any combination thereof. The device defines a device outlet. The pressure relief valve has a valve inlet fluidly connected to the interior region and a valve outlet fluidly connected to the device. The pressure relief valve is configured to transfer a gas from the interior region to the device when a pressure in the interior region exceeds a predetermined pressure. The spreader component is configured to be in fluid communication with the gas and direct the gas to the device outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying a polyalkylaluminoxane-containing solution using a hydroxy group-containing compound, a method for producing a catalyst composition using the method, a catalyst composition produced by the production method, and a method for producing an olefin polymer using the catalyst composition.

Abstract: In some examples, an apparatus can include a supply reservoir including print substance, and a rotary valve having a central rotary axis, where the central rotary axis is perpendicular to a height of the supply reservoir, where the rotary valve is in a closed position such that the print substance is unable to be supplied from the supply reservoir.

Abstract: A display device includes a via layer disposed on a substrate and including a via groove having a shape recessed from a first surface to a second surface of the via layer. A first electrode is disposed on the first surface. A pixel-defining film is disposed on the via layer and the first electrode. A first pixel-defining film through-hole passes through the pixel-defining film in a thickness direction and exposes the first electrode. A second pixel-defining film through-hole passes through the pixel-defining film in the thickness direction. The second pixel-defining film through-hole is spaced apart from the first pixel-defining film through-hole and overlaps the via groove. An emission layer is disposed on an exposed portion of the first electrode. A protrusion is disposed on the pixel-defining film and includes a protrusion through-hole which passes through the protrusion in the thickness direction and overlaps the second pixel-defining film through-hole.

Abstract: Provided is a device and method for generating a graphic user interface (GUI) for controlling a plurality of external devices. The device includes a communication interface configured to communicate with the plurality of external devices and download a plurality of control applications to control the plurality of external devices, a processor configured to collect, from the plurality of downloaded control applications, function information to control the plurality of external devices, and configured to provide an integrated application to control the plurality of external devices by using the collected function information, and a display displaying the GUI for controlling the plurality of external devices when the integrated application is executed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst complex which may suppress cell voltage reversal in a fuel cell and a method for manufacturing the same. The catalyst complex includes a support, a first catalytic active material supported on the support and comprising a platinum component including one or more selected from the group consisting of platinum and a platinum alloy, and a second catalytic active material supported on the support and comprising one or more selected from a noble metal other than platinum and an oxide thereof, and the support includes functional groups including oxygen.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semi-automatic toilet bowl system that automatically closes a toilet cover and performs flush by sensing that a user finishes relieving nature after manually opening the toilet cover to relieve nature. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a semi-automatic toilet bowl system that can prevent excreta and toilet water from flying outside, can semi-automatically open a cover only when the toilet is used, and can prevent power consumption for opening the toilet by automatically rotating and closing the toilet cover and automatically performing flush when a user who feels nature's call manually open the toilet cover and then finishes relieving his/her nature.

Abstract: An exemplary method of depositing a layer of a material on an interior substrate surface of a complex geometry component includes the steps of providing the complex geometry component having an aperture defining an edge of the interior substrate surface of the complex geometry component, at least a portion of the interior substrate surface defining a first area not visible from the aperture, providing a heating element adjacent to the first area of the complex geometry component, energizing the heating element to raise a surface temperature of the first area and establish a thermal gradient between the first area and an adjacent area, and providing a vapor deposition apparatus configured to deposit the layer of material on the interior substrate surface corresponding to the first area of the complex geometry component.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a pixel defining layer exposing at least a part of the first electrode and disposed on the substrate, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the second electrode, wherein the pixel defining layer includes an overlapping area overlapping the first electrode and a non-overlapping area not overlapping the first electrode, the overlapping area includes a first overlapping area spaced apart from the first electrode and facing the first electrode, and the encapsulation layer is at least partially disposed in a space between the first electrode and the pixel defining layer in the first overlapping area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second regions, first fin groups spaced along a first direction on the first region, each of the first fin groups including adjacent first and second fins having longitudinal directions in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and third to fifth fins spaced along a third direction on the second region, the third to fifth fins having longitudinal directions in a fourth direction intersecting the third direction. The third through fifth fins are at a first pitch, the first and second fins are at a second pitch equal to or smaller than the first pitch, each of the first fin groups is at a first group pitch greater than three times the first pitch and smaller than four times the first pitch, and a width of the first and second fins is same as width of the third fin.