Abstract: Provided is a refrigerating or warming apparatus. The refrigerating or warming apparatus include a cavity of which at least a portion of a wall is provided as a vacuum adiabatic body, a machine room disposed at a side outside the cavity, a compressor accommodated in the machine room to compress a refrigerator, a first heat exchange module accommodated in the machine room to allow the refrigerant to be heat-exchanged, a second heat exchange module accommodated in the cavity to allow the refrigerant to be heat-exchanged, and a machine room cover which covers the machine room to separate a passage and in which an internal air flow and an external air flow have directions opposite to each other.

Abstract: Provided is a method for analysing a pathology image, which is performed by at least one processor and includes acquiring a pathology image, inputting the acquired pathology image into a machine learning model and acquiring an analysis result for the pathology image from the machine learning model, and outputting the acquired analysis result, in which the machine learning model is a model trained by using a training data set generated based on a first pathology data set associated with a first domain and a second pathology data set associated with a second domain different from the first domain.

Abstract: An aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating system, which include a composite heat source, are provided. An aerosol generating article includes: a first portion including a composite heat source; a second portion adjacent to the first portion and including at least one of an aerosol generating material and a tobacco material; a third portion including a cooling material; and a fourth portion including a filter material, wherein the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion are sequentially arranged along a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrode assembly comprises: a primary stack manufacturing step in which a first electrode and a second electrode are alternately stacked with a separator on a top surface of a table; a secondary stack manufacturing step in which the first electrode and the second electrode are alternately stacked with the separator on the primary stack so that the second electrode is stacked to be disposed at the lowermost end; a stack rotating step in which the primary stack and the secondary stack are rotated together at an angle of 180° to change positions of the primary stack and the secondary stack; and an electrode assembly manufacturing step in which the first electrode and the second electrode are alternately stacked with the separator on the primary stack so that the second electrode is stacked to be disposed at the lowermost end to manufacture a tertiary stack.

Abstract: Boundary cells may be provided. A boundary of a first functional cell of a circuit is determined. A first plurality of a first type of dummy cells are placed along a first portion of the determined boundary. The first portion extends in a first direction. Each of the first type of dummy cells comprises first pre-defined dimensions. A second plurality of a second type of dummy cells are placed along a second portion of the determined boundary. The second portion extends in a second direction. Each of the second type of dummy cells comprises second pre-defined dimensions. The second pre-defined dimensions is different than the first pre-defined dimensions.

Abstract: A superconductor device includes a barrier layer over a substrate including silicon, the barrier layer including silicon and nitrogen, and a seed layer for a superconductor layer over the barrier layer, the seed layer including aluminum and nitrogen, and superconductor layer over the seed layer, the superconductor layer including a layer of a superconductor material, the barrier layer serving as an oxidation barrier between the layer superconductor material and the substrate. In some embodiments, the superconductor device includes a waveguide and a metal contact at a sufficient distance from the waveguide to prevent optical coupling between the metal contact and the waveguide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modified polypeptide having mannanase activity and a use thereof.

Abstract: According to a main objective of the present invention, the three-dimensional arrangement of solar cells is adjusted so as to use sunlight directly coming from the sun mainly for solar power generation while transmitting wavelengths necessary for the growth of plants and reflecting wavelengths unnecessary for or hindering the growth of plants among wavelengths of sunlight passing through the solar cells to use the reflected wavelengths for additional solar power generation. Sunlight reflected by the dichroic optical filter may be used to additionally generate electricity using solar cells provided perpendicular to the dichroic optical filter, thereby maximizing the use efficiency of sunlight.

Abstract: A power control device of a display apparatus includes a display panel configured to include a plurality of pixels, a panel driver configured to drive the display panel, a power control unit configured to output a power control signal into which one or more pieces of control command data are encoded, and a power source unit configured to shift an output level of a source voltage needed for an operation of each of the display panel and the panel driver, based on the control command data, wherein the control command data comprises a plurality of control pulses where a logic low period and a logic high period are alternated, and the logic low period is implemented with two or more different lengths.

Abstract: Provided are both a superabsorbent polymer capable of continuously and safely exhibiting an improved bacterial growth inhibitory property and a deodorant property without deterioration in the physical properties of the superabsorbent polymer, such as water retention capacity, absorption under pressure, etc., as well as a preparation method for the superabsorbent polymer.

Abstract: A method and a user equipment (UE) are provided for explicitly linking repeated physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs). The UE receives the repeated PDCCHs from a network. Each of the repeated PDCCHs include downlink control information (DCI) that schedules reception of a same physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) at the UE. The UE links the repeated PDCCHs having common PDCCH candidate numbers across search space (SS) sets of a control resource set (CORESET). The repeated PDCCHs are received in accordance with the UE and the network communicating using a multi-transmission and reception point (TRP) repetition scheme or a multi-TRP multi-chance scheme.

Abstract: A method for separating a transition metal from a waste positive electrode material includes step 1 of preparing a waste positive electrode material represented by Formula 1, step 2 of heat treating the waste positive electrode material in an inert gas atmosphere or an oxygen atmosphere to phase separate the waste positive electrode material into a lithium oxide and a metal oxide, step 3 of cooling an obtained product of step 2 to room temperature in an inert atmosphere, and step 4 of mixing a cooled product cooled to room temperature in step 3 with distilled water, and then filtering the mixture to leach a transition metal.

Abstract: A relay node may detect conflicts regarding media access control (MAC) addresses. A source node may send a request to the relay node. The request may be a request to establish communications with a target node. The source may send, to the relay node, an indication of the MAC address of the source node. The source node may receive a reject message from the relay node. The reject message may comprise an indication of a conflict associated with the MAC address of the source node.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for a circuit that executes a neural network including multiple nodes. The method loads a set of weight values for a node into a set of weight value buffers, a first set of bits of each input value of a set of input values for the node into a first set of input value buffers, and a second set of bits of each of the input values into a second set of input value buffers. The method computes a first dot product of the weight values and the first set of bits of each input value and a second dot product of the weight values and the second set of bits of each input value. The method shifts the second dot product by a particular number of bits and adds the first dot product with the bit-shifted second dot product to compute a dot product for the node.

Abstract: An authentication method of a terminal according to an embodiment includes: receiving a first advertising packet from a control device; requesting an encryption key of the control device from a server based on at least one of control device identification information or region identification information which is included in the first advertising packet; receiving the encryption key of the control device from the server; determining whether the terminal has an authority to access the target region, based on at least one of the control device identification information or the region identification information; encrypting authentication data to be transmitted to the control device based on the encryption key of the control device when it is determined that the terminal has the authority to access the target region; and transmitting the encrypted authentication data to the control device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for interleaving coded bits. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may generate a plurality of polar encoded bits using polar encoding. The WTRU may divide the plurality of polar encoded bits into sub-blocks of equal size in a sequential manner. The WTRU may apply sub-block wise interleaving to the sub-blocks using an interleaver pattern. The sub-blocks associated with a subset of the sub-blocks may be interleaved, and sub-blocks associated with another subset of the sub-blocks may not be interleaved. The sub-block wise interleaving may include applying interleaving across the sub-blocks without interleaving bits associated with each of the sub-blocks. The WTRU may concatenate bits from each of the interleaved sub-blocks to generate interleaved bits, and store the interleaved bits associated with the interleaved sub-blocks in a circular buffer. The WTRU may select a plurality of bits for transmission from the interleaved bits.

Abstract: A composite separator for an electrochemical device, including: a porous polymer substrate having a plurality of pores; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The porous coating layer includes a plurality of particles and a binder positioned on at least a part of the surface of the particles to connect and fix the particles with one another. The particles include at least one of inorganic particles or organic particles, and the composite separator has a melt-down temperature of 170° C. or higher. An electrochemical device including the composite separator is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure in some embodiments provides an artificial intelligence or AI-based document classification apparatus and method for providing, based on a hierarchical attention network (HAN) and a semantic analysis technique, an evaluation of a document, and an explainable basis or supporting data for the evaluation, thereby generating an evaluation index for the document.

Abstract: A device for measuring a height includes an inclined portion including a display, a bottom portion connected to the inclined portion, a support vertically connected to the bottom portion, and a laser device disposed in a region where the inclined portion and the support meet each other, the inclined portion, the bottom portion, and the support are connected to each other based on a shape of a right triangle when viewed from a side, the bottom portion includes a support plate for covering the bottom portion, and a switch is included between the bottom portion and the support plate.