Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a bio material includes: an conjugate of a bio material and a fluorescent material to be excited and emit light of a lower energy than an energy of incident light by virtue of the fluorescent material when the light is incident; and an optical filter for allowing the excitation-emitted light from the conjugate, among the incident light, to be transmitted therethrough. The apparatus further includes a photoelectric conversion device for converting the light transmitted through the optical filter into an electric signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of curing a color filter for an electronic display using an electron beam at low temperature. A conventional method of curing the color filter by thermal-heating is not suitable for a process of fabricating next generation flexible displays. In the method of the invention, after a color resist pattern is formed on a substrate, the resist is cured by an electron beam at 100° C. or less. Hence, the method can minimize damage of the substrate while facilitating dimension control of the color pattern and achieving precision of a fine pattern. A method of fabricating a color filter for an electronic display using the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and terminal for demand paging at least one of code and data requiring a real-time response is provided. The method includes splitting and compressing at least one of code and data requiring a real-time response to a size of a paging buffer and storing the compressed at least one of code and data in a physical storage medium, if there is a request for demand paging for the at least one of code and data requiring the real-time response, classifying the at least one of code and data requiring the real-time response as an object of Random Access Memory (RAM) paging that pages from the physical storage medium to a paging buffer, and loading the classified at least one of code and data into the paging buffer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of fabricating a CIS or CIGS thin film, comprising: forming, on a substrate, a seed particle layer comprising copper-indium-compound seed particles comprising copper (Cu); indium (In); and at least one selected from the group consisting of gallium (Ga), sulfur (S) and selenium (Se), applying, on the seed particle layer, a water-soluble precursor solution comprising: a water-soluble copper (Cu) precursor; a water-soluble indium (In) precursor; and at least one selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble gallium (Ga) precursor, a water-soluble sulfur (S) precursor and a water-soluble selenium (Se) precursor, and forming a thin film at high temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a thin-film light-absorbing layer using spraying, including mixing precursor solutions comprising CuCl2, InCl3 and SeC(NH2)2 under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature thus preparing a mixture solution; spraying the mixture solution on a substrate and drying it, thus forming a thin film; and selenizing the thin film under a selenium atmosphere. A method of manufacturing a thin-film solar cell is also provided, which includes forming a back contact layer on a glass substrate using sputtering; forming a light-absorbing layer on the back contact layer using spraying; forming a buffer layer on the light-absorbing layer using chemical vapor deposition; forming a window layer on the buffer layer using sputtering; and forming an upper electrode layer on the window layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of curing a color filter for an electronic display using an electron beam at low temperature. A conventional method of curing the color filter by thermal-heating is not suitable for a process of fabricating next generation flexible displays. In the method of the invention, after a color resist pattern is formed on a substrate, the resist is cured by an electron beam at 100° C. or less. Hence, the method can minimize damage of the substrate while facilitating dimension control of the color pattern and achieving precision of a fine pattern. A method of fabricating a color filter for an electronic display using the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and terminal for demand paging at least one of code and data requiring a real-time response is provided. The method includes splitting and compressing at least one of code and data requiring a real-time response to a size of a paging buffer and storing the compressed at least one of code and data in a physical storage medium, if there is a request for demand paging for the at least one of code and data requiring the real-time response, classifying the at least one of code and data requiring the real-time response as an object of Random Access Memory (RAM) paging that pages from the physical storage medium to a paging buffer, and loading the classified at least one of code and data into the paging buffer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for firmware upgrade in a portable terminal is provided. A memory access method for the firmware upgrade in the portable terminal includes the steps of receiving data and a write request signal of the data from an upper layer, compressing the data, and when the capacity of the compressed data is greater than that of a first area of a memory, separating and storing the data in the first area and a second area.

Abstract: A method for downloading software in a portable terminal is provided. The method includes decrypting authentication information of first binary data transmitted from a downloader; comparing the version of the first binary data with the version of second binary data stored in the portable terminal by using the authentication information; and determining whether to permit download of the first binary data based on the comparison result obtained by comparing the version of the first binary data and the version of the second binary data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gate drive for protecting a switching element (IGBT) used for an electrical inertial load controller. A high-voltage IGBT is used as the switching element and an hcp1316j is used as the gate drive of the IGBT, to restrict overvoltage and overcurrent generated in the event of inverter switching, preventing destruction of the IGBT in advance. Furthermore, an RC filter is formed in close proximity to the IGBT to minimize an erroneous switching operation due to harmonics generated caused by noise in case of inverter switching to improve the system reliability and block an increase in abnormal voltage applied across the switching element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gate drive for protecting a switching element (IGBT) used for an electrical inertial load controller. A high-voltage IGBT is used as the switching element and an hcp1316j is used as the gate drive of the IGBT, to restrict overvoltage and overcurrent generated in the event of inverter switching, preventing destruction of the IGBT in advance. Furthermore, an RC filter is formed in close proximity to the IGBT to minimize an erroneous switching operation due to harmonics generated caused by noise in case of inverter switching to improve the system reliability and block an increase in abnormal voltage applied across the switching element.