Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing a virtual keyboard service that pays a cryptocurrency reward in consideration of an association between a keyboard NFT and a word NFT and an apparatus therefor. The use of a virtual keyboard by a user having a keyboard NFT may be monitored based on an application, the ability of the keyboard NFT may be measured in consideration of the attribute of the keyboard NFT that changes depending on the amount of usage of the virtual keyboard and the amount of usage of a word of a word NFT mapped to the user, an amount of cryptocurrency corresponding to the ability of the keyboard NFT may be mined while the virtual keyboard is being used, and the mined cryptocurrency may be paid to the user as a reward.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing a virtual keyboard service that pays a cryptocurrency reward in consideration of an association between a keyboard NFT and a word NFT and an apparatus therefor. The use of a virtual keyboard by a user having a keyboard NFT may be monitored based on an application, the ability of the keyboard NFT may be measured in consideration of the attribute of the keyboard NFT that changes depending on the amount of usage of the virtual keyboard and the amount of usage of a word of a word NFT mapped to the user, an amount of cryptocurrency corresponding to the ability of the keyboard NFT may be mined while the virtual keyboard is being used, and the mined cryptocurrency may be paid to the user as a reward.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing a virtual keyboard service that pays cryptocurrency rewards using a user wallet provided by a service provider and an apparatus using the same. The method and apparatus may create an on-chain user wallet and an off-chain-based virtual blockchain user wallet which match each other and lend the created user wallets to a user who uses the virtual keyboard service, provide cryptocurrency that is mined while the user uses the virtual keyboard service to the virtual blockchain user wallet, and provide an on-chain service to the user by linking the on-chain user wallet with the virtual blockchain user wallet at preset link timing.

Abstract: An image recognition method includes the steps of: for a deep learning network that carries out object recognition on a random image, carrying out quantization corresponding to the number of a plurality of different bits to generate a plurality of quantization models respectively corresponding to the number of bits; receiving image data as an input for the deep learning network; determining the uncertainty of the input image data; selecting any one of the plurality of quantization models on the basis of the determined uncertainty; and recognizing an object from the image data by using the selected quantization model, and outputting, as the result of the object recognition, a label corresponding to the image data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing a virtual keyboard service that pays cryptocurrency rewards and an apparatus using the same. The method and apparatus may monitor use of a virtual keyboard by a user who holds a keyboard Non-Fungible Token (NFT) based on an application, measure a keyboard NFT capability in consideration of a keyboard NFT attribute varying with a usage of the virtual keyboard, mine cryptocurrency in conformity with the keyboard NFT capability while the virtual keyboard is used, and pay the mined cryptocurrency to the user as a reward. Accordingly, upon providing a keyboard service for terminals used by multiple users more diverse benefits may be provided without being limited to simple usage of a keyboard, thus inducing an amount of communication between family members, friends, and acquaintances to be increased, with the result that the use of the service can be effectively extended.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical looping combustion and carbon dioxide direct reduction (CLC-CDR) integration system and an operation method thereof, particularly to a chemical looping combustion and carbon dioxide direct reduction (CLC-CDR) integration system including: an air reactor, wherein an oxygen carrier particle is oxidized by reacting with injected air and air from which oxygen was partially removed is discharged; a fuel reactor, wherein the oxidized oxygen carrier particle is supplied, a supplied fuel is reacted to reduce the oxidized oxygen carrier particle, and carbon dioxide including H2O is discharged; and a carbon dioxide reduction reactor, wherein the reduced oxygen carrier particle is supplied, supplied carbon dioxide is reacted to discharge carbon monoxide, and the reduced oxygen carrier particle is partially oxidized and supplied to the air reactor.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling indicating a set of component carriers allocated for sidelink communications performed by the first UE. The first UE may receive a message indicating a subset of component carriers from the set of component carriers for use in communicating via a sidelink between the first UE and a second UE, where the subset of component carriers may be supported by the first UE and the second UE. In some cases, a base station or anchor UE may determine or configure the subset of component carriers for use between the first and second UEs. In some cases, the first UE, the second UE, or a both may determine the subset of component carriers. The first UE may communicate with the second UE via a component carrier from the subset of component carriers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring an operation performance of an intelligent information system which is a platform to support automatic collection and analysis for measuring a performance of an operating information system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for antenna-array size adaptation at a BS include performing an initial beam refinement procedure using a plurality of antenna arrays with one or more devices, transmitting a plurality of beams using a plurality of antenna configurations to the one or more devices as part of an enhanced beam training procedure, wherein each antenna configuration includes a different subset of the plurality of antenna arrays used to transmit a different beam of the plurality of beams, receiving a plurality of feedback messages from the one or more devices associated with the plurality of beams transmitted using the plurality of antenna configurations, selecting an antenna configuration including a subset of the plurality of antenna arrays based on the plurality of feedback messages from the one or more devices, and communicating with the one or more devices using the selected subset of the plurality of antenna arrays.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive information identifying a channel configuration associated with a downlink channel. The user equipment may identify a repetition configuration for the downlink channel based at least in part on the channel configuration. The user equipment may monitor for the downlink channel in accordance with the repetition configuration based at least in part on identifying the repetition configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring an operation performance of an intelligent information system which is a platform to support automatic collection and analysis for measuring a performance of an operating information system.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may determine, when in communication with a plurality of other wireless nodes via a plurality of links of a network, a plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links, wherein the plurality of transmit powers are selected to control inter-link interference or to satisfy a maximum transmit power criterion. The wireless node may transmit, using the plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links, information, to the plurality of other wireless nodes, concurrently, based at least in part on determining the plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may determine, when in communication with a plurality of other wireless nodes via a plurality of links of a network, a plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links, wherein the plurality of transmit powers are selected to control inter-link interference or to satisfy a maximum transmit power criterion. The wireless node may transmit, using the plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links, information, to the plurality of other wireless nodes, concurrently, based at least in part on determining the plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for a base station initiated control mechanism for supporting supplemental a link. In some aspects, control information associated with a directional, first radio access technology (RAT) for a user equipment (UE) may be identified at a first base station, the first base station configured to communicate with the UE using the directional, first RAT, and the control information associated with the directional, first RAT may be transmitted to a second base station to forward to the UE using a second RAT.

Abstract: A swizzle pattern generator is provided to reduce an overhead due to execution of a swizzle instruction in vector processing. The swizzle pattern generator is configured to provide swizzle patterns with respect to data sets of at least one vector register or vector processing unit. The swizzle pattern generator may be reconfigurable to generate various swizzle patterns for different vector operations.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine at least one phase estimate for at least one beam received by the user equipment during a beam training or channel estimation procedure; and/or provide the at least one phase estimate to a base station from which the at least one beam is received for the base station to reconstruct an estimated channel matrix of the user equipment. In some aspects, a base station may receive feedback information from a UE identifying phase estimates for a plurality of beams transmitted to the UE, wherein the feedback information relates to a selected beam for the UE and one or more other beams of the plurality of beams; and/or determine an estimated channel matrix for the UE based at least in part on the feedback information. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe configuring a number of antennas in an antenna array to use in communicating in a wireless network. The number of antennas of the antenna array, less than all available antennas for transmission or reception in the antenna array, can be determined such to achieve a radio frequency (RF) power that results in a certain effective data rate for communicating in the wireless network. The number of antennas can be indicated, over a backhaul, to one or more other access points of the wireless network to coordinate using of the number of antennas at a determined time. One or more devices in the wireless network can be communicated with using the number of antennas.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for coordinated transmissions in certain systems, such as millimeter wave (mmW) systems. A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) generally includes providing an indication to a plurality of base stations (BSs) of one or more selected beams for transmission by each of the plurality of BSs. The method includes determining one or more co-phase factors. The method includes receiving a coordinated transmission from the plurality of BSs based on the one or more selected beams and the one or more co-phase factors. A method by a BS generally includes receiving the indication from the UE of the one or more selected beam, determining one or more co-phase correction factors, and sending a coordinated transmission to the UE based, at least in part, on the one or more selected beam and the one or more co-phase correction factors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for gas leakage measurement in a high pressure reactor. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus for gas leakage measurement in a high pressure reactor including: a gas inlet; a first valve equipped to one side of the gas inlet; a flowmeter; a pressure gauge measuring an internal pressure of the reactor; a gas outlet; and a second valve, wherein if in internal pressure reaches a preset pressure by closing the second valve and injecting a gas to the reactor through the flowmeter in the state of opening the first valve, the gas leakage status in the reactor is measured through pressure changes in the pressure gauge after closing the first valve.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for changing a beam pair utilized by a user equipment (UE) for communicating over a full-duplex frequency channel. The method includes establishing full-duplex communication with a base station (BS) utilizing a first beam pair comprising a first uplink beam and a first downlink beam utilized by the UE for the full-duplex communication. The method also includes transmitting a first signal to the BS, the first signal comprising a request to change the first beam pair. The method also includes receiving, via the first downlink beam, a second signal responsive to the request, the second signal configured to enable the UE to change from the first beam pair to a second beam pair and maintain full-duplex communication with the BS, wherein the second beam pair includes one or more of a second uplink beam or a second downlink beam.