Abstract: A camera module package. A housing is provided with a lens barrel having at least one lens contained therein. At least one IR filter is also provided in the housing. A board, which is assembled to the housing, has at least one reinforcement material stacked thereon and at least one passive device mounted thereon. An image sensor is assembled to a lower surface of the board with its image region exposed through a window of the board. The present invention prevents contamination by an adhesive spreading over outer periphery of the board during flip-chip bonding of the board and the sensor, increases the rigidity of the board to prevent damage to the board during the assembly into the housing, and promotes miniaturization of the module.

Abstract: A MAC device guarantees QoS in a VoIP wireless LAN by giving higher priority to voice data than to non-voice data. Transmission data generated by an application program is provided to a modem according to the priority assigned to the data. A kernel classifies the transmission data into voice and non-voice data. A MAC driver stores the voice and non-voice data in two queues, and transmits a MAC header to a MAC transmitter to notify it of generation of the transmission data, and transmits the stored voice or non-voice data to the MAC transmitter according to the type of a transmission interrupt received from the MAC transmitter in response to the notification. The MAC transmitter combines the voice or non-voice data, received from the MAC driver in response to the transmission interrupt, with a corresponding header, and outputs it to the modem.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus includes a cutting unit for forming a preliminary scribing line extending a predetermined distance from an end portion of a substrate; and a laser cutter for expanding the substrate by irradiating a laser beam onto the substrate and contracting the expanded substrate so as to cut the substrate. The laser cutter may include a laser to heat-expand the substrate and a cooling unit to contract the substrate by cooling the heat-expanded substrate.

Abstract: An integrated layer frame processing device for supporting Internet Protocol version 6 (Ipv6), in which the number of bytes to be processed is more than in Ipv4, and securing a bandwidth of at least several gigabits using an existing network processor is provided. The integrated layer frame processing device includes a variable header into which information is compressed and inserted and a hash key is generated in a data field that is recognized by a network processor so as to support a packet processing protocol for a system including a frame switch and a router. The integrated layer frame processing device is disposed between a physical layer and layer 2 processor and the network processor. Since the integrated layer frame processing device includes the variable header, a case where the number of bytes that are to be processed by the network processor is increased can be managed appropriately.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit includes a switch for transmitting an electric charge between a pumping node and an output of the charge pump circuit such that a pre-charge voltage level is applied to a control node during pre-charge operation and a pumping control voltage level is applied to the control node during pumping operation, and a control circuit for changing a level of the control node in response to a control signal to turn off the switch.

Abstract: A method for quantitatively analyzing steer characteristics to acquire steering stability of vehicles/tires. The method divides the steer characteristics into understeer, oversteer, and power-off reaction characteristics, separately analyzes the understeer, oversteer, and power-off reaction characteristics, analyzes the understeer characteristic using a tuning curvature and a turning velocity characteristic in association with a vehicle turning path, analyzes the oversteer characteristic using a slope of a nose angle and a nose-angle time rate in association with a vehicle attitude, analyzes the power-off reaction characteristic using a nose-angle slope, a nose-angle change rate, and a nose-angle change amount, and compares the above-mentioned characteristics with reference data obtained from a Quasi steady-state condition test during which a vehicle driving state is stable, such that it can quantitatively determine the steer characteristics upon receipt of the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A control system, which is capable of performing a fault-tolerant function realized in the manner of duplication by merely transferring memory ownership from one processor module to another with the use of a method of extending a memory bus, is provided. Each processor module in the control system includes an A-port memory and a B-port memory which store memory data of their own processor module (the self processor module) or memory data of the other processor module and a memory bus switch which performs switching-over to selectively store data of the self processor module or data transmitted from the other processor module in the A-port or B-port memory, depending on whether the self processor module or the other processor module has memory ownership.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a substrate includes first and second belt conveyers for conveying the substrate thereon, a scriber for scribing the substrate along a cutting-reserved line, the scriber provided between the first and second belt conveyers and being spaced apart from the first and second belt conveyers, and a substrate support for securing the substrate, the substrate support provided between the first and second belt conveyers along a scribing direction of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a correlation apparatus based on symmetry of a correlation coefficient that can reduce complexity of hardware by reducing the number of adders and multipliers, and a method thereof. The correlation apparatus for correlating a complex correlation coefficient sequence which is symmetrical with respect to a received complex signal sequence includes a delaying means for delaying the received complex signal sequence; a first adding means for adding the complex signal sequence delayed in the delaying means; a second adding means for adding each output signal of the first adding means; a correlation coefficient multiplying means for multiplying each output signal of the second adding means by a complex correlation coefficient of the complex correlation coefficient sequence; and a final output adding means for adding each output signal of the correlation coefficient multiplying means.

Abstract: The input buffer is driven by a data input/output supply voltage. The input buffer generates an output signal from an input signal that swings between the data input/output supply voltage and a data input/output ground voltage.

Abstract: A method for reducing current consumption of a mobile terminal is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing echoes which are generated due to signals induced to a handset connector in a telephone, includes a round-type handset connector cord arranged into a round configuration having a certain arrangement of the speech transmitting and receiving lines, and a connecting unit provided in the body of the telephone and having a differential amplifier for applying signals received to a transmitting unit by differentially amplifying the signals. Alternatively, the apparatus for reducing echoes includes a flat-type handset connector cord having the lines arranged in a certain order, and a connecting unit for connecting the speech transmitting and receiving lines in certain manner. Alternatively, the apparatus for reducing echoes and noises includes a flat-type handset connector cord having the lines arranged in a certain order, and a connecting unit connecting to the speech-transmitting lines and the speech-receiving lines in a certain manner.

Abstract: A front panel operating apparatus and method of a vehicle display device such as a car audio can include a main chassis for accommodating an audio device, a front panel provided in the front side of the main chassis that opens or closes to allow access to a record medium for the audio device. The front panel can have a display part in the front side thereof. A supporting panel can be hinge-coupled to a lower side of the front panel to move a lower end of the front panel forward and backward by sliding from a prescribed location of the main chassis in forward and backward directions of the main chassis. A vertical guide can be formed at the front side of the main chassis, and a protrusion formed on the front panel can be inserted into the vertical guide for controllably moving an upper portion of the front panel up and down.

Abstract: The present invention provides an observation device installed in a chamber that is used for manufacturing semiconductor devices. The observation device includes at least two light-emission sources located at a chamber wall of the chamber, an electric power supplier supplying electric power to the light-emission sources, and a viewer port which is also installed in the chamber wall. The light-emission sources correspond in position to each other in the chamber wall, and emit light downward. The viewer port includes a quartz window so that when the light-emission sources light up the inside of the chamber, an observer can observe a wafer and the chamber inside through the viewer port.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a liquid crystal display panel includes a cutting wheel having a spindle shape substantially corresponding to two conical shapes being attached to each other at circular bottom surfaces, a cutting blade along a central portion of the cutting wheel, a holder to which the cutting wheel is mounted, and a support part at the holder, the support part fixing and supporting the cutting wheel.

Abstract: A method for management of a wireless channel to wireless IP terminals in a wireless LAN based AP (Access Point) includes: segmenting a wireless channel that is serviceable to each of wireless IP terminals registered to the LAN into a plurality of time slots; assigning a wireless channel for a predetermined time by sequentially allocating a time slot to one of the registered wireless IP terminals, which has a wireless channel occupancy permission, and; establishing a wireless channel between the AP and each of the wireless IP terminals having an assigned wireless channel per time slot, according to the sequentially allocated time slot, and transmitting a packet data in a fixed size to, and receiving a packet data from, the AP via the wireless channel. The method can be advantageously used for improving speech quality of a wireless IP phone by reducing a delay problem associated with channel assignment to wireless IP terminals and a jitter problem caused by changing data size.

Abstract: A method for providing a data service in a CDMA communications system includes sending, at a base station, information about a free data channel to a plurality of mobile stations on a common channel; and sending, at the base station, specified free data to the plurality of mobile stations on the free data channel. The method may also include demodulating, at a mobile station, a common channel received from a base station to detect information about a free data channel; and demodulating, at the mobile station, the free data channel received from the base station according to the information about the free data channel and receiving the corresponding free data.

Abstract: A front panel operating apparatus and method of a vehicle display device such as a car audio can include a main chassis for accommodating an audio device, a front panel provided in the front side of the main chassis that opens or closes to allow access to a record medium for the audio device. The front panel can have a display part in the front side thereof. A supporting panel can be hinge-coupled to a lower side of the front panel to move a lower end of the front panel forward and backward by sliding from a prescribed location of the main chassis in forward and backward directions of the main chassis. A vertical guide can be formed at the front side of the main chassis, and a protrusion formed on the front panel can be inserted into the vertical guide for controllably moving an upper portion of the front panel up and down.

Abstract: A control system, which is capable of performing a fault-tolerant function realized in the manner of duplication by merely transferring memory ownership from one processor module to another with the use of a method of extending a memory bus, is provided. Each processor module in the control system includes an A-port memory and a B-port memory which store memory data of their own processor module (the self processor module) or memory data of the other processor module and a memory bus switch which performs switching-over to selectively store data of the self processor module or data transmitted from the other processor module in the A-port or B-port memory, depending on whether the self processor module or the other processor module has memory ownership.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing echoes which are generated due to signals induced to a handset connector in a telephone, includes a round-type handset connector cord arranged into a round configuration having a certain arrangement of the speech transmitting and receiving lines, and a connecting unit provided in the body of the telephone and having a differential amplifier for applying signals received to a transmitting unit by differentially amplifying the signals. Alternatively, the apparatus for reducing echoes includes a flat-type handset connector cord having the lines arranged in a certain order, and a connecting unit for connecting the speech transmitting and receiving lines in certain manner. Alternatively, the apparatus for reducing echoes and noises includes a flat-type handset connector cord having the lines arranged in a certain order, and a connecting unit connecting to the speech-transmitting lines and the speech-receiving lines in a certain manner.