Abstract: An apparatus for detecting an organic compound and an apparatus for manufacturing a display device, the apparatus for detecting an organic compound including an infrared light emitting unit that irradiates infrared rays toward a gas-phase organic compound used as a process gas in an atmospheric pressure equipment; a first window that separates the organic compound from the infrared light emitting unit; an infrared detection unit that measures an infrared absorbance of the organic compound; and a second window that separates the organic compound from the infrared detection unit, wherein infrared absorption regions of the first window and the second window are different from an infrared absorption region of the organic compound.

Abstract: Present example embodiments relate generally to semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising forming an insulating base layer over a surface of a substrate. The method further comprises forming a multilayer over the insulating base layer, the multilayer having conducting and insulating layers. The method further comprises etching a pattern in the multilayer and forming a charge storage layer over the patterned multilayer. The method further comprises forming a protective silicon layer over the charge storage layer, followed by performing a heat treatment process.

Abstract: A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery including a tungsten-doped vanadium oxide (VO2) phase transition material and the rechargeable lithium battery including the separator. Here, an explosion possibility of the rechargeable lithium battery including the separator may be prevented and delayed when the battery is excessively heated.

Abstract: A method is described for uplink transmission in a wireless communication system. A user equipment determines whether to transmit or drop a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a last symbol in an ith subframe. The determination is performed if multiple timing advance groups (TAGs) are configured and if a portion of the last symbol of the ith subframe for the SRS transmission toward the a serving cell in a first TAG is overlapped with an (i+1)th subframe for transmitting an uplink channel toward a second serving cell in a second TAG.

Abstract: Present example embodiments relate generally to semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising forming an insulating base layer over a surface of a substrate. The method further comprises forming a multilayer over the insulating base layer, the multilayer having conducting and insulating layers. The method further comprises etching a pattern in the multilayer and forming a charge storage layer over the patterned multilayer. The method further comprises forming a protective silicon layer over the charge storage layer, followed by performing a heat treatment process.

Abstract: Provided is a method of managing a database (DB) using a high availability database management system (DBMS), which continuously provides a service when an error occurs in the DBMS. The DB management method in the high availability DBMS including a plurality of broker nodes and a plurality of server nodes may include an operation (a) to enable one of the plurality of broker nodes to access a main server node of the plurality of server nodes when a DB change request is received from an application server, and an operation (b) to enable the main server node to process the DB change request when the broker node succeeds in accessing the main server node, and to enable the broker node to access one of sub-server nodes so that the sub-server node processes the DB change request when the broker node fails to access the main server node due to an error in the main server node.

Abstract: Provided are a method for transmitting an uplink and a wireless device. The wireless device decides a first wireless resource through which a sounding reference signal (SRS) will be transmitted from a first serving cell, and decides a second wireless resource through which an uplink channel will be transmitted from a second service cell. When all or a portion of the first wireless resource and the second wireless resource overlap, and a total transmission power with respect to the SRS and the uplink channel from the overlapping wireless resources exceeds a predetermined maximum transmission power, the wireless device drops the transmission of the SRS and transmits the uplink channel through the second wireless resource from the second service cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a separator having surface energy of about 45 mN to about 50 mN/m which can be prepared by radiating plasma on a polymer film under a current of from about 1800 mA to about 2000 mA and electric power of from about 2750 W to about 3000 W. Further disclosed is a rechargeable battery comprising the separator having a surface energy of about 45 mN to about 50 mN/m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-invasive health indicator monitoring system including a sensing module, an electric power storage module, and a circuit module to collect health indicator information by contacting with a subject. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for monitoring health indicator continuously by using the health indicator monitoring system.

Abstract: Present example embodiments relate generally to methods of fabricating a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices thereof, comprising providing a substrate, forming an insulating base layer on the substrate, and disposing a conductive layer on the insulating base layer at an initial temperature. The methods further comprise increasing the initial temperature at a first increase rate to a first increased temperature and performing an in-situ annealing process to the conductive layer at the first increased temperature. The methods further comprise increasing the first increased temperature at a second increase rate to a second increased temperature, and forming an insulating layer after performing the in-situ annealing process at the second increased temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting a multicast broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe, including: configuring, by a base station (BS), at least one subframe, among a plurality of subframes included in a downlink radio frame, to an MBSFN subframe; determining, by the BS, resource allocation with respect to a tracking reference signal in the at least one configured MBSFN subframe based on whether a physical multicast channel is transmitted in the at least one configured MBSFN subframe; and transmitting, by the BS, the tracking reference signal through an MBSFN subframe in which the PMCH is not transmitted among the at least one configured MBSFN subframe.

Abstract: A pyridone derivative compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a preventive or therapeutic pharmaceutical composition for cognitive disorders that includes the pyridone derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, solvate or hydrate thereof.

Abstract: An electrode for a lithium secondary battery, including a surface having surface roughness of about 800 nm to about 1000 nm, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. In one embodiment, the lithium secondary battery has improved cycle-life characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for aggregating carriers in wireless communication systems. In the method, a first carrier is set up, and a second carrier is added in addition to the first carrier. In addition, the first carrier is a time division duplex (TDD) carrier for which an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe are positioned at different times in a frame, and the second carrier is a carrier only for a downlink that consists of downlink subframes.

Abstract: A method, performed by a user equipment, is described for uplink transmission in a wireless communication system. A first time alignment (TA) to a first cell belonging to a first timing advance group (TAG) is performed. A second TA to a second cell belonging to a second TAG is performed. A determination is made as to whether to transmit or drop a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a subframe. The SRS is determined to be dropped based on whether the first and second TAGs are configured, whether at least one symbol of the subframe is used to transmit the SRS toward the second cell of the second TAG and also used to transmit a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) toward the first cell of the first TAG, and whether a total uplink transmission power exceeds a maximum value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to variants of a parent glycoside hydrolase, comprising a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 21, 94, 157, 205, 206, 247, 337, 350, 373, 383, 438, 455, 467, and 486 of amino acids 1 to 513 of SEQ ID NO: 2, and optionally further comprising a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 8, 22, 41, 49, 57, 113, 193, 196, 226, 227, 246, 251, 255, 259, 301, 356, 371, 411, and 462 of amino acids 1 to 513 of SEQ ID NO: 2 a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 8, 22, 41, 49, 57, 113, 193, 196, 226, 227, 246, 251, 255, 259, 301, 356, 371, 411, and 462 of amino acids 1 to 513 of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the variants have glycoside hydrolase activity. The present invention also relates to nucleotide sequences encoding the variant glycoside hydrolases and to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the nucleotide sequences.

Abstract: A pyridone derivative compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a preventive or therapeutic pharmaceutical composition for cognitive disorders that includes the pyridone derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, solvate or hydrate thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a wireless device for transmitting an uplink. The wireless device transmits a random access preamble to a first serving cell through a first wireless resource, and transmits an uplink channel to a second serving cell through a second wireless resource. The first serving cell belongs to a first timing advance (TA) group, and the second serving cell belongs to a second TA group that differs from the first TA group. All or a portion of the first wireless resource and the second wireless resource overlap.

Abstract: Method and apparatus of transmitting PLCP header for sub 1 GHz communication is disclosed. A method of transmitting a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header may comprise generating a short training field (STF) sequence over 1 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, transforming the STF sequence to repeated waveform patterns in time domain and transmitting the PLCP header comprising the STF sequence, wherein the STF sequence may be a sequence transformed to repeated waveform patterns in time domain by inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data transmission method for a half-duplex device in a wireless communication system. The half-duplex device transmits first uplink data to a base station in an n-th subframe. The half-duplex device determines whether to receive downlink data which is a response to the first uplink data from the base station in an (n+r)-th (where r>1) subframe or to transmit second uplink data to the base station.