Abstract: A method for assigning communication IDs and a system for allocating communication IDs includes a plurality of slave battery management systems (BMSs) sequentially connected to a power line for supplying power, and allocating predetermined communication IDs based on a first current amount applied through the power line, at least one of the slave BMSs outputs a second current amount that is the first current amount minus a consumed current amount for driving through the power line, and the first current amount corresponds to a summation value of a consumed current amount of the slave BMS receiving the first current amount and a consumed current amount of at least one posterior slave BMS sequentially connected to the slave BMS receiving the first current amount.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane of a membrane-electrode assembly including an electronic insulation layer, which greatly improves the durability of the electrolyte membrane, and a method of preparing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion exchange layer and an electronic insulation layer provided on the ion exchange layer, and the electronic insulation layer includes one or more catalyst complexes, and a second ionomer Particularly, each of the one or more catalyst complex includes a catalyst particle and a first ionomer coated on the entirety or a portion of the surface of the catalyst particle, and the one or more catalyst complexes are dispersed the second ionomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing ?-lapachone as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cholestatic liver disease, and can provide agents for effectively preventing and treating cholestatic liver disease.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane having improved chemical or mechanical durability is provided. The present disclosure relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane, and the polymer electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure comprises a porous support and a composite layer containing a first ionomer filled in the porous support, wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a first segment having a first durability and a second segment having a second durability, and the first durability is higher than the second durability.

Abstract: A pre-folding apparatus for a pouch-type battery includes: a main frame, a rib, a pusher support portion, and a pusher. The main frame includes a pair of columns and a horizontal bar configured to connect upper portions of the columns. The rib installed to be fixed across the pair of columns under the horizontal bar has a forming protrusion whose upper end is flat. The pusher support portion disposed above the rib includes a linear driving portion configured to move the pusher support portion in a vertical direction along the columns. Finally, the pusher installed at the pusher support portion is aligned with the forming protrusion.

Abstract: A device includes a first semiconductor fin, a second semiconductor fin, a source/drain epitaxial structure, a semiconductive cap, and a contact. The first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin are over a substrate. The source/drain epitaxial structure is connected to the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin. The source/drain epitaxial structure includes a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion aligned with the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin, respectively. The semiconductive cap is on and in contact with the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion. A top surface of the semiconductive cap is lower than a top surface of the first protruding portion of the source/drain epitaxial structure. The contact is electrically connected to the source/drain epitaxial structure and covers the semiconductive cap.

Abstract: A wafer manufacturing method, an epitaxial wafer manufacturing method, and a wafer and epitaxial wafer manufactured thereby, are provided. The wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of a wafer with a low density of micropipe defects and minimum numbers of particles and scratches. The epitaxial wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of an epitaxial wafer that has low densities of defects such as downfall, triangular, and carrot defects, exhibits excellent device characteristics, and improves the yield of devices.

Abstract: A wafer manufacturing method, an epitaxial wafer manufacturing method, and a wafer and epitaxial wafer manufactured thereby, are provided. The wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of a wafer with a low density of micropipe defects and minimum numbers of particles and scratches. The epitaxial wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of an epitaxial wafer that has low densities of defects such as downfall, triangular, and carrot defects, exhibits excellent device characteristics, and improves the yield of devices.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a vehicle including: a magnet unit disposed under a seat and on which a plurality of magnets are disposed; an electromagnetic unit disposed on a floor of a vehicle compartment and including a plurality of electromagnets; and a control unit configured to control the electromagnetic unit, wherein the control unit moves the seat to a preset position on the electromagnetic unit by controlling current applied to each of the electromagnets. Accordingly, the vehicle can improve the degree of freedom in design in a vehicle compartment while providing a passenger's convenience by implementing a seat movement mechanism suitable for the era of autonomous traveling.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery rack managing apparatus, which may effectively wake up a plurality of module BMSs. The battery rack managing apparatus manages a battery rack provided with a plurality of battery modules, and includes a plurality of module BMSs provided to correspond to one or more battery modules among the plurality of battery modules; a rack BMS configured to communicate with the plurality of module BMSs and control the plurality of module BMSs; a heater configured to generate and supply heat; and a plurality of wake-up units provided to correspond to the plurality of module BMSs, respectively, and including a variable resistor element configured to change a resistance value by the heat supplied by the heater, the plurality of wake-up units being configured to supply a wake-up signal to a corresponding module BMS when the resistance value of the variable resistor element is changed.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body having a hexahedral shape including at least one rounded corner and including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes. The first and second external electrodes respectively include first and second base electrode layers which at least partially contact the first and second external sides of the ceramic body, and first and second plating layers disposed to cover the first and second base electrode layers, respectively. CP/CT is equal to or greater than 1.6 and equal to or less than 2.4, where CP is a length of a rounded boundary line of the rounded corner of the ceramic body viewed in a cross-section in length and thickness directions, and CT is a thickness of one of the first and second base electrode layers at a central point in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body having a hexahedral shape including at least one rounded corner and including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes. The first and second external electrodes respectively include first and second base electrode layers which at least partially contact the first and second external sides of the ceramic body, and first and second plating layers disposed to cover the first and second base electrode layers, respectively. CP/CT is equal to or greater than 1.6 and equal to or less than 2.4, where CP is a length of a rounded boundary line of the rounded corner of the ceramic body viewed in a cross-section in length and thickness directions, and CT is a thickness of one of the first and second base electrode layers at a central point in the thickness direction.

Abstract: The display device includes: a substrate; a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate; a passivation layer covering the thin-film transistor; a capping layer disposed on the passivation layer; and a pixel electrode disposed on the capping layer and connected to the thin-film transistor, wherein a thickness of the capping layer is determined according to: d1=(?/2)×(1/2n), where d1 denotes the thickness of the capping layer, ? denotes a wavelength within visible wavelength range, and n denotes a ratio of refractive indices of the passivation layer to the capping layer.

Abstract: The display device includes: a substrate; a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate; a passivation layer covering the thin-film transistor; a capping layer disposed on the passivation layer; and a pixel electrode disposed on the capping layer and connected to the thin-film transistor, wherein a thickness of the capping layer is determined according to: d1=(?/2)×(1/2n), where d1 denotes the thickness of the capping layer, ? denotes a wavelength within visible wavelength range, and n denotes a ratio of refractive indices of the passivation layer to the capping layer.

Abstract: According to an airbag apparatus according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, at the time of an accident of a vehicle, a sub-cushion protrudes toward a front side of a main cushion to prevent a head of an occupant from sliding toward a lateral side, thereby preventing the head of the occupant, which is in contact with the main cushion, from sliding toward a lateral side even though the vehicle collides with an object obliquely with respect to a direction in which the vehicle travels.

Abstract: According to an airbag apparatus according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, at the time of an accident of a vehicle, a sub-cushion protrudes toward a front side of a main cushion to prevent a head of an occupant from sliding toward a lateral side, thereby preventing the head of the occupant, which is in contact with the main cushion, from sliding toward a lateral side even though the vehicle collides with an object obliquely with respect to a direction in which the vehicle travels.

Abstract: A mobile terminal including an interface module configured to connect the mobile terminal to a personal computer; a communication unit configured to communicate with the personal computer via a first communication mode, a controller configured to selectively transmit a communication mode change program to the personal computer via the interface module, the communication mode change program instructing the personal computer to communicate with the mobile terminal via a second communication mode that is different than the first communication mode, and a receiving unit configured to receive a mode change instruction from the personal computer instructing the mobile terminal to communicate with the personal computer via the second communication mode.

Abstract: Provided is a knee airbag apparatus including an airbag cushion that develops upward without sagging downward to protect the passenger's knee.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting and receiving image data of a drawn sketch using a mobile terminal is disclosed. The method for transmitting data in the mobile terminal includes enabling a data transmission input mode to be selected, and compressing image data up to an allowable text transmission size and transmitting the compressed image data if the data transmission input mode is an image mode. The data may further include time information, and the time information provides a relative time when images are generated. The data may further include an identifier for identifying various transmission modes or reception modes, and malfunction of the system can be prevented by the identifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable terminal, and to a method and apparatus for improving broadcasting reception performance of the portable terminal by filtering a transmission frequency of a radio frequency unit introduced to a broadcasting reception path without experiencing broadcast signal loss. The filtering can be achieved using a filter that includes a variable capacitor in the broadcasting reception path. Accordingly, the transmission frequency of the radio frequency unit may be filtered without a broadcast signal loss. A capacitance of the variable capacitor may be controlled according to the broadcast channel.