Abstract: A data transfer system using a high-speed serial interface system that forms a tree structure in which point-to-point communication channels are established for data sending and data receiving independently is provided. The data transfer system includes plural end points each having plural upper ports each of which is connected to a switch of an upper side, wherein each end point includes a port selecting part for selecting a port to be used according to an operation mode of the data transfer system so as to dynamically change the tree structure.

Abstract: In a semiconductor laser driving device and method, a first current below an oscillation threshold current of a semiconductor laser is outputted to the laser invariably. A second current needed for light emission of the laser responsive to an input signal is outputted to the laser. A third current for controlling the laser such that a detected amount of emission light from the laser accords with a given value is outputted to the laser. A predetermined auxiliary current is outputted to the laser. An initialization operation is performed to detect luminescence characteristics of the laser, and a signal indicating a value of the second current derived from the detected luminescence characteristics is outputted. The third current is controlled so that an amount of light outputted by the laser receiving a sum of the first, second, third and auxiliary currents, accords with a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A white balance control apparatus includes an evaluation value calculation circuit calculating and outputting evaluation values of color components of each of a plurality of regions of digital image data, a luminance conversion part converting the evaluation values of each of the regions into a luminance value, and a high-luminance weighting part converting the evaluation values of each of the regions into a base white balance control amount, calculating a non-weighted white balance control amount from the base white balance control amount and a weighted white balance control amount by performing weighting processing on the base white balance control amount by using the luminance value of each of the regions so that a region of higher luminance has a greater weight, and calculating a white balance control amount to be applied to the image data at a time of image recording by using the weighted and non-weighted white balance control amounts.

Abstract: An ejector having an ejector body integrally formed with a nozzle having inlet and outlet ends, a diffuser having inlet and outlet ends and a suction passage defining a suction port between the outlet end of the nozzle and the inlet end of the diffuser. The nozzle and diffuser define fluid passages having a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section in which the narrowest portion of the fluid passage of the nozzle defines a throat. The diffuser has a diverging portion which diverges to have a divergence angle of 5–10 degrees in case of a two dimensional ejector or 3.5–6.5 degrees in case of a three dimensional ejector.

Abstract: An image forming system comprising a serial communication control part, an image input part, an image output part, an image processing part, a storage part, a printer controller, and a high-speed serial bus. The high-speed serial bus mutually couples the serial communication control part and at least one of the image input part, the image output part, the image processing part, the storage part and the printer controller.

Abstract: An imaging system that implements a PCI Express high-speed serial interface system is disclosed in which a plurality of point-to-point simplex communication channels are established to realize a data communication network having a tree structure. The imaging system includes a PCI Express high-speed serial interface, and plural independent image processing units as end point devices of the tree structure that are connected by the PCI Express high-speed serial interface.

Abstract: The controller calculates white-detection parameters that form the narrowest range with the highest luminance under a condition that the accumulated values of the respective colors are not reduced to “0”, sets the resulting parameter in the white-detection circuit, and based upon the accumulated values of the respective colors that are output when the white-detection parameters that form the narrowest range with the highest luminance under the condition that the accumulated values of the respective colors are not reduced to “0” have been preset in the white-detection circuit, calculates the gains of R and B of the white-balance adjusting circuit, and sets the resulting gains in the white-balance adjusting circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser driving circuit includes a light amount detector, a frequency determiner, and an initialization circuit. The light amount detector detects an amount of light emitted by a laser diode, and outputs a first voltage corresponding to the amount of light. The frequency determiner determines a frequency for determining a time period of a detecting operation to detect differential quantum efficiency of the laser diode. The initialization circuit performs an initialization operation to detect differential quantum efficiency of the laser diode with a variation of the time period of the initialization operation according to the frequency determined by the frequency determiner.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser light emitting circuit includes a semiconductor laser diode emitting a laser light by modulating a current supplied thereto, a light intensity detection circuit that detects the laser light and generates a voltage, and a voltage-current conversion circuit converting a voltage into a current supplied to the laser diode. A S/H capacitance is provided to store electric charge and output a voltage to the voltage/current conversion circuit. A first operational amplifier is provided to output a first current charging the S/H capacitance. A rapidly charging circuit is provided to charge the S/H capacitance with a second current. The rapidly charging circuit terminates charging when the voltage is equal to or more than a second reference voltage.

Abstract: A transfer sheet having a low-reflection layer characterized by comprises: a transparent low-reflection layer; a protective layer; and an adhesive layer successively laminated on a releasable base film.

Abstract: When coils of a vacuum pump unit are excited by energization, a piston equipped with magnets reciprocates in a cylinder. Thus, air is sucked in from an outlet passage of a diffuser of an ejector, and air discharged from the vacuum pump unit is supplied to an inlet of a nozzle of the ejector. Consequently, a fast jet occurs in a throat portion of the nozzle, and a negative pressure of higher degree of vacuum than that of the suction negative pressure of the vacuum pump unit is produced at a vacuum port of the ejector. The negative pressure is supplied from a negative pressure supply port. The ejector can supply a negative pressure of high degree of vacuum while reducing the load on the vacuum pump unit.

Abstract: An ejector provided by the invention has an ejector body integrally formed with a nozzle having inlet and outlet ends, a diffuser having inlet and outlet ends and a suction passage defining a suction port between the outlet end of the nozzle and the inlet end of the diffuser. The nozzle and diffuser define fluid passages of a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section in which the narrowest portion of the fluid passage of the nozzle defines a throat. The diffuser has a diverging portion which diverges to have a divergence angle of 5-10 degrees in case of a two dimensional ejector or 3.5-6.5 degrees in case of a three dimensional ejector.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a first antenna device connected to a first communication circuit and a first antenna ground, and a second antenna device connected to a second communication circuit and a second antenna ground. The direction in which the first antenna device resonates is away from the direction in which the second antenna device resonates. The first antenna device is provided with a first waveguide passive element which is radiation-coupled with the first antenna device. The second antenna device is provided with a second waveguide passive element which is radiation-coupled with the second antenna device. Because of the function of the first and second passive elements, radio interference between the first antenna device and the second antenna device installed in the communication apparatus can be reduced.

Abstract: An ejector can obtain a sufficiently large suction air quantity without reducing the ultimate vacuum. A diffuser is disposed downstream of a nozzle to form a single Laval nozzle. A suction port is provided between the nozzle and the diffuser. The inlet of the diffuser is enlarged in width so that the side walls thereof extend approximately parallel to each other along the axis of the diffuser over a predetermined length. When air is caused to flow from an inlet closer to the nozzle toward an outlet by the engine intake negative pressure, the flow velocity at a throat portion reaches the sound velocity owing to the effect of the Laval nozzle. Consequently, a high negative pressure is generated at the suction port. The parallel portion formed by enlarging the inlet of the diffuser allows the suction air quantity to be increased without reducing the effect of the Laval nozzle.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor wherein a rotor has a motor shaft, a rotor yoke mounted on the motor shaft, and a ring-shaped magnet magnetized so as to have a plurality of magnet poles in the circumferential direction thereof, and held by the rotor yoke. A stator has first and second stator yokes each having main magnetic poles extending in the radial direction from the center thereof, magnetic pole pieces extending in the vertical direction from tip ends of the main magnetic poles along an inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped magnet, a center yoke surrounding the motor shaft for connecting magnetically said first and second stator yokes, a winding assembly having an annular winding, and a printed wiring board, on which the annular winding, a electromagnetic conversion element and a driving circuit are mounted.

Abstract: A transfer sheet having a low-reflection layer characterized by comprises: a transparent low-reflection layer; a protective layer; and an adhesive layer successively laminated on a releasable base film.

Abstract: There is disclosed a pneumatic booster having a vacuum chamber connected to an intake pipe of an engine. An air outlet of an ejector is connected to the intake pipe through a vacuum control valve, and an air inlet of the ejector is connected to an air cleaner. A vacuum pick-up port of the ejector is connected to the vacuum chamber of a booster body. The vacuum control valve comprises a control chamber and a control piston, and the negative pressure in the booster is introduced into the control chamber and acts on the control piston. When the negative pressure in the booster is insufficient, the control piston acts to open the control valve and a negative pressure is supplied from the ejector to the vacuum chamber. When the negative pressure in the booster is sufficiently high, the control piston acts to close the control valve and stops the operation of the ejector, thus reducing an effect of the ejector with respect to an air/fuel ratio of the engine.

Abstract: There is provided a scroll compressor comprising: a fixed-side member comprising a casing and a fixed scroll member provided in the casing; a driving shaft rotatably provided in the casing; an orbiting scroll member orbitably provided at a distal end of the driving shaft; a suction opening provided in the fixed-side member; and a discharge opening provided in the fixed-side member. Each of the scroll members includes an end plate and a spiral wrap portion standing on the end plate. The wrap portion of the orbiting scroll member is adapted to overlap the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member so as to define a plurality of compression chambers. The suction opening communicates with the outermost compression chamber, and the discharge opening is adapted to discharge a compressed gas from an inner compression chamber.

Abstract: A perfluoro group-containing compound are represented by the following formula (I): —Rf— is a perfluoro group; and —A represents —OH or a group: or —CyF2y+1 or —CzF2z−1 and a perfluoro group-containing polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (II): R1—O—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—Rf—B  (II) In Formula (II), —Rf— is a perfluoro group; —B is —OH or —O—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—R2, or —CyF2y+1 or —CzF2z−1; and R1 and R2 each is a dehydroxyl residue of a (meth)acryloyl group-containing compound or a vinyl group-containing compound. The hardened polymer from the compound has water-repellency, oil-repellency and adhering ability.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor wherein a rotor has a motor shaft, a rotor yoke mounted on the motor shaft, and a ring-shaped magnet magnetized so as to have a plurality of magnet poles in the circumferential direction thereof, and held by the rotor yoke. A stator has first and second stator yokes each having main magnetic poles extending in the radial direction from the center thereof, magnetic pole pieces extending in the vertical direction from tip ends of the main magnetic poles along an inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped magnet, a center yoke surrounding the motor shaft for connecting magnetically said first and second stator yokes, a winding assembly having an annular winding, and a printed wiring board, on which the annular winding, a electromagnetic conversion element and a driving circuit are mounted.