Abstract: A coloring composition having excellent light fastness, color migration properties, and flatness, a colorant, and a method for producing a colorant are provided. Further, a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing a color filter, a solid-state imaging device, an image display device, and an organic electroluminescent element, each using such the coloring composition, are also provided. The coloring composition contains a colorant represented by General Formula (1) and a curable compound, and has a specific absorbance of 5 or more at a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm. R1 represents an (m+n)-valent linking group, P represents a monovalent substituent having a repeating units derived from a vinyl compound, D represents a colorant structure, and R2 and L1 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group.

Abstract: A decision making support device including: an opinion acquiring module that acquires an expressed opinion from each of a plurality of participants with respect to each of the plurality of selective elements; and a target person determining module that determines, with respect to a given selective element, from which participant an opinion on the selective element is to be elicited when there are a plurality of unexpressed participants who have not yet expressed opinions on the selective element, wherein the target person determining module respectively calculates, when assuming that each of the unexpressed participants has expressed any of expected opinions, assumed group satisfaction that is determined based on contents of decision making and contents of expression of opinions of the plurality of participants, and determines from which participant an opinion on the selective element is to be elicited in consideration of the assumed group satisfaction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a manufacturing method of a magnetoresistive effect element includes forming a laminated structure on a substrate, the laminated structure including a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction, a second magnetic layer having an invariable magnetization direction, and a non-magnetic layer between the first and second magnetic layers, forming a first mask layer having a predetermined plane shape on the laminated structure, and processing the laminated structure based on the first mask layer by using an ion beam whose solid angle in a center of the substrate is 10° or more.

Abstract: A group status determining device determining a status of a group made up of a plurality of speakers engaged in a conversation includes: a storage that stores determination criteria, based on conversation situational data with respect to a plurality of group types; and a processor configured to operate as: an acquisition module that acquires conversation situational data, which is data regarding a series of groups of utterances made by a plurality of speakers and estimated to be on a same conversation theme; and a determination module that acquires a type of the group made up of the plurality of speakers, based on the conversation situational data and the determination criteria as a group status of the group made up of the plurality of speakers.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; and a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer containing a material with a composition (lR1-xhRx)z(TM1-yZy)1-z (0<x<1, 0?y?0.6, 0.13?z?0.22) where lR is at least one element of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm, hR is at least one element of Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu, TM is at least one element of Mn, Fe, Co, or Ni, and Z is at least one element of B, C, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cu, or Zn.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes a stack structure, the stack structure including: a first magnetic layer containing Mn and at least one element of Ga, Ge, or Al; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer; and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer, the second nonmagnetic layer containing at least one element of Mg, Ba, Ca, C, Sr, Sc, Y, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ce, Ho, Yb, Er, or B.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive element, the method includes forming a first magnetic layer, forming a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, forming a hard mask layer on the second magnetic layer, and patterning the second magnetic layer, the tunnel barrier layer, and the first magnetic layer, with a cluster ion beam using the hard mask layer as a mask, wherein the cluster ion beam comprises cluster ions, cluster sizes of the cluster ions are distributed, and a peak value of the distribution of the cluster sizes is 2 pieces or more and 1000 pieces or less.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus that includes a moving unit capable of moving with respect to a base and transferring an article with the moving unit protruding from the base. The transfer apparatus includes a movement regulation unit capable of switching between a first state in which the moving unit is restricted in a reference position and a second state in which the moving unit is allowed to move from the reference position to one of a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction and in which movement of the moving unit in the other direction is restricted.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition which makes it possible to providing a color filter having surface unevenness relieved; and a cured film, a color filter, a method for manufacturing the color filter, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device, each of which uses the coloring composition. The coloring composition includes a colorant compound represented by General Formula (1), a curable compound, and a solvent, in which one of Ar1 and Ar2 is a group represented by General Formula (2), and the other of Ar1 and Ar2 is a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following General Formula (2), or the like, R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, R7 represents a monovalent substituent, R8 represents a halogen atom or the like, and p represents an integer of 0 to 4, R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms, or the like, and X1 to X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an actinic ray- or radiation-sensitive resin composition including (A) a compound represented by a general formula (1) below that generates an acid when exposed to actinic rays or radiation, and (B) a resin.

Abstract: Provided are a colored composition which can maintain good light fastness even when placed under an environment having a low oxygen concentration for a long period of time, a cured film, a color filter, a method for producing a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device. The colored composition includes a dye multimer (A) and a solvent (B), in which the dye multimer (A) has a partial structure derived from a xanthene dye having a cationic moiety, and also has an anionic moiety, and the content of water in the colored composition is 0.01% by mass to 3.0% by mass.

Abstract: A cooling system includes; an evaporator evaporating a refrigerant by heat exchange with room air; a water-cooled condenser being arranged above the evaporator and condensing the refrigerant by heat exchange with cold water; a cold-water flow control valve controlling the flow rate of the cold water supplied to the water-cooled condenser; a refrigerant cooling tower being arranged above the evaporator and condensing the refrigerant by heat exchange with outside air; a blower being arranged at the refrigerant cooling tower and blowing the outside air; a refrigerant-temperature detector detecting the temperature of the refrigerant condensed by the water-cooled condenser and/or the refrigerant cooling tower; and a controller changing at least one of the opening in the cold-water flow control valve and the rotational speed of a motor in the blower according to the temperature.

Abstract: In an electronic device which is capable of displaying a plurality of pieces of information which may be obtained by an imaging operation, and in a first display format, a system controller makes a generating unit which generates code information generate a single piece of code information including a plurality of pieces of information and makes a rear-side display unit display a picture of the generated code information. In a second display format, the generating unit which generates code information is made to generate a plurality of pieces of code information which individually include a plurality of pieces of information and the rear-side display unit is made to display pictures of the generated code information sequentially one by one.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive effect element includes a first magnetic layer including a first magnetic element; second magnetic layer; an intermediate layer between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a sidewall layer having a laminated structure on a side face of the first magnetic layer. The sidewall layer includes a first layer disposed on the side face of the first magnetic layer and including a first element having an atomic number larger than an atomic number of the first magnetic element, and a second layer including a second element having an atomic number smaller than the atomic number of the first atomic element. The first layer is disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a device manufacturing apparatus includes a substrate holding portion holding a substrate; an ion source including a housing, an anode disposed in the housing, a cathode disposed outside the housing, and a first opening disposed in a portion of the housing such that the anode is exposed to a region between the anode and the substrate holding portion, the ion source configured to generate an ion beam with which the substrate is irradiated; and at least one first structure disposed between the ion source and the substrate holding portion, and having a first through hole through which the ion beam passes. The first structure includes a conductor, and an opening dimension of the first through hole is equal to or larger than an opening dimension of the first opening.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging optical system provided on a front side of the imaging apparatus facing a subject and configured to collect light from a field of view area; an image sensor configured to receive the light collected from the field of view area via the imaging optical system to generate image data; an optical sighting unit configured to transmit the light from the field of view area collected by the imaging optical system and to produce a virtual image of a light beam or a sighting mark in an area where the light from the field of view area transmits; and an imaging control unit configured to perform imaging under imaging control corresponding to driving of the optical sighting unit when the optical sighting unit is driven.

Abstract: Provided are a colored composition which enables the formation of a pattern having excellent heat resistance and excellent solubility in solvents and has inhibited color migration; and a cured film, a color filter, a method for producing a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device, each of which uses the colored composition. The colored composition includes a polymer anion having a repeating unit containing a weakly nucleophilic anionic structure, and a dye having a cationic structure, in which the weakly nucleophilic anionic structure represents an anionic structure produced by dissociating an organic acid having a lower pKa value than the pKa value of sulfuric acid.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; and a third magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the first nonmagnetic layer, the first magnetic layer including (MnxGay)100-zCoz (45 atm %?x?75 atm %, 25 atm %?y?55 atm %, x+y=100 atm %, 0 atm %<z?10 atm %).

Abstract: Provided are a colored composition which can maintain good light fastness even when placed under an environment having a low oxygen concentration for a long period of time, a cured film, a color filter, a method for producing a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device. The colored composition includes a dye multimer (A) and a solvent (B), in which the dye multimer (A) has a partial structure derived from a xanthene dye having a cationic moiety, and also has an anionic moiety, and the content of water in the colored composition is 0.01% by mass to 3.0% by mass.

Abstract: Provided are a method for producing a dye multimer having excellent heat resistance, and a coloring composition including a dye multimer obtained by the production method. The method for producing a dye multimer includes reacting a compound having a dye structure with a polymer.