Abstract: A LED chip having first and second electrodes on opposite principal surfaces, is bonded to a substrate through a composite bonding layer. The composite bonding layer is formed when a support substrate including the substrate and a first bonding layer is bonded to a lamination structure including the LED, the first electrode and a second bonding layer. The first or second bonding layer contains at least part of eutectic composition. At least one of the support substrate and the lamination structure includes a diffusion material layer. The composite bonding layer is formed in such a manner that eutectic material contents are mixed with the other to form a first mixture, and that the first mixture is mixed with diffusion material to form a second mixture having a melting point higher than a melting point of the first mixture.

Abstract: A LED chip having first and second electrodes on opposite principal surfaces, is bonded to a substrate through a composite bonding layer. The composite bonding layer is formed when a support substrate including the substrate and a first bonding layer is bonded to a lamination structure including the LED, the first electrode and a second bonding layer. The first or second bonding layer contains at least part of eutectic composition. At least one of the support substrate and the lamination structure includes a diffusion material layer. The composite bonding layer is formed in such a manner that eutectic material contents are mixed with the other to form a first mixture, and that the first mixture is mixed with diffusion material to form a second mixture having a melting point higher than a melting point of the first mixture.

Abstract: A light emitting device with an increased light extraction efficiency includes a two-dimensional periodic structure in a surface thereof and has two layers that together form an asymmetric refractive index distribution with respect to the active layer, which is in between the two layers. The light emitting device includes a substrate layer, a first layer, an active layer and a second layer that are stacked sequentially. The first layer includes at least one layer, including a semiconductor cladding layer of a first conductivity type. At least one layer of the first layer has a refractive index that is lower than a refractive index of the active layer and lower than a refractive index of a layer of the second layer that is adjacent to the active layer. Each constituent layer of the second layer has a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the active layer.

Abstract: A LED chip having first and second electrodes on opposite principal surfaces, is bonded to a substrate through a composite bonding layer. The composite bonding layer is formed when a support substrate including the substrate and a first bonding layer is bonded to a lamination structure including the LED, the first electrode and a second bonding layer. The first or second bonding layer contains at least part of eutectic composition. At least one of the support substrate and the lamination structure includes a diffusion material layer. The composite bonding layer is formed in such a manner that eutectic material contents are mixed with the other to form a first mixture, and that the first mixture is mixed with diffusion material to form a second mixture having a melting point higher than a melting point of the first mixture.

Abstract: A ball-up preventive layer is formed on a first substrate. A bonding layer made of eutectic material is formed on the ball-up preventive layer. A semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on a second substrate. A first electrode is formed at least partially on the semiconductor light emitting structure. A barrier layer is formed on the first electrode. A metal layer is formed on the barrier layer. The bonding layer and the metal layer are bonded together. The second substrate is removed from the bonded structure. A second electrode is formed on a partial surface area of the semiconductor light emitting structure exposed on a surface of the bonded structure to obtain a semiconductor light emitting device.

Abstract: A ball-up preventive layer is formed on a first substrate. A bonding layer made of eutectic material is formed on the ball-up preventive layer. A semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on a second substrate. A first electrode is formed at least partially on the semiconductor light emitting structure. A barrier layer is formed on the first electrode. A metal layer is formed on the barrier layer. The bonding layer and the metal layer are bonded together. The second substrate is removed from the bonded structure. A second electrode is formed on a partial surface area of the semiconductor light emitting structure exposed on a surface of the bonded structure to obtain a semiconductor light emitting device.

Abstract: A ball-up preventive layer is formed on a first substrate. A bonding layer made of eutectic material is formed on the ball-up preventive layer. A semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on a second substrate. A first electrode is formed at least partially on the semiconductor light emitting structure. A barrier layer is formed on the first electrode. A metal layer is formed on the barrier layer. The bonding layer and the metal layer are bonded together. The second substrate is removed from the bonded structure. A second electrode is formed on a partial surface area of the semiconductor light emitting structure exposed on a surface of the bonded structure to obtain a semiconductor light emitting device.

Abstract: A ball-up preventive layer is formed on a first substrate. A bonding layer made of eutectic material is formed on the ball-up preventive layer. A semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on a second substrate. A first electrode is formed at least partially on the semiconductor light emitting structure. A barrier layer is formed on the first electrode. A metal layer is formed on the barrier layer. The bonding layer and the metal layer are bonded together. The second substrate is removed from the bonded structure. A second electrode is formed on a partial surface area of the semiconductor light emitting structure exposed on a surface of the bonded structure to obtain a semiconductor light emitting device.

Abstract: In response to the movement of a moving contact which can move with small force for a large distance until it contacts a stationary contact and requires large force to move for a small distance after the contacting, three cam means including a toggle roller and a toggle cam, a coupling shaft roller and a closing cam, and a closing cam and an operation lever roller, respectively are provided to effectively distribute the closing force of a closing spring.

Abstract: A drawer-type circuit interrupter is constructed with a first contact member having an open-and-close contact member, an open-and-close operation mechanism for operating said first contact member, an interrupter main body having a second contact member and a mounting frame having the external line contact terminals, wherein the second contact member is a movable-type provided with an open-and-close contact portion that is contactable with and separable from the first contact member on the one end thereof and a drawer contact member that contacts with an external line contact terminal on the other end thereof, and a compression spring for urging the second contact member into a direction for contacting the external line contact terminal on the other end of the second contact member. When the interrupter body is in the connected position the drawer contact portion on the other end of said second contact member and said external line contact terminal are into contact.