Abstract: A magnetic reproduction device includes a comparator for comparing the level of reproduced signals obtained by tracing the same track with magnetic heads having different azimuths, and switches for selecting and supplying any of the reproduced signals in accordance with the result of the comparison. The magnetic heads thus used for reproduction are therefore determined simultaneously with the start of reproduction. This allows for the automatic supply of correct reproduced signals, even if an azimuth of the magnetic heads which recorded the signals is unknown.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus, in forming an image on the blank surface of a recording paper the one-side surface of which has an image already formed thereon for the purpose of promoting further utilization of the recording paper, forms on the aforementioned one-side surface of the recording paper a mark indicating unnecessariness of the image already formed on the one-side surface. This apparatus is provided with a marking unit capable of inscribing on the used surface having an unnecessary image recorded thereon a mark indicating unnecessariness of this image. This marking unit is actuated only when the fact that the reverse surfaces of recording papers have unnecessary image information already recorded thereon is detected, when the fact that the particular one of a plurality of paper feeding trays which accommodates used recording papers has been designated is detected, or when recording papers have been supplied from the paper feeding tray accommodating used recording papers.

Abstract: A cover winding apparatus can wind and rewind a cover that is detachably attached to an opening of a container. A control apparatus is provided so that the roller member can be assured to stop at a different position on each winding cycle. A plurality of detecting sensors can define a stop position for the roller member and alternatively the control apparatus can be utilized to generate a different pulse number that can be applied to a stepper motor with a variable pulse number used for each operation of a winding cycle.

Abstract: A transfer device for a foldable container which has an approximately cubical shape when unfolded and is provided with a pour spout at one surface is described; a plurality of such containers, which have been folded into an approximately triangular shape by inverting one half of the container within the other half of the container, are extracted one at a time and transferred to the next processing step.

Abstract: A thermal printer has detachably attached to a frame assembly of a printer a print unit having a built-in thermal head. The print unit accommodates therein an inked ribbon. By a drive member installed within the frame assembly, the thermal head is pressed against the platen roller and consequently driven thereby. The print unit is provided with a unit case and a cover allowed to be opened or shut relative to the unit case. The inked ribbon can be attached to or detached from the interior of the unit case. The unit is capable of incorporating the platen roller therein. In this case, the opening of the cover induces formation of an opening between the platen roller and the thermal head. The unit incorporating the platen roller therein is not required to be provided in the frame assembly thereof with the drive member which would cause the thermal head to be pressed against the platen roller by virtue of a spring member and and consequently induce a displacement of the thermal head.

Abstract: A thermal transfer recording device for recording an image on a recording sheet by means of an ink film. The device has a cassette accommodating recording sheets and a unit accommodating an ink film both of which are loadable into the main body of the device, and further has a first sensor for detecting the type of the cassette and a second sensor for detecting the type of the unit. The device alerts the operator when the type of the unit is judged to be incompatible with the type of the cassette according to the result of detection by the first and second sensors.

Abstract: A paper feeding device which extracts from a cassette accommodating a stack of sheets such sheets one at a time and feeds them to the next step, namely an image forming part, comprises an attracting member capable of being moved between an attracting position at which the attracting member attracts a sheet from within the cassette and a feeding position which lies above the attracting position, a pressing roller capable of being moved between a position of retraction and the feeding position, and a rotary roller capable of cooperating with the pressing roller in nipping the sheet at the feeding position. The pressing roller moves to the feeding position after the elapse of a prescribed time following the completion of the motion of the sheet by the attracting member to the feeding position. The rotary roller is rotatably set in place at the feeding position.

Abstract: In a charge transfer device, a low impurity density region is provided in its portion forming a floating capacitor. It becomes possible thereby to reduce the capacitance of the floating capacitor and thus to ensure a larger output voltage relative to a signal charge.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sheet package and a sheet feeding apparatus in which such a sheet package is preferably employed. The sheet package is comprises a cover for covering a stack of sheets in its entirety and openable by being broken away to expose at least an end portion of the stack of sheets and a member extending outward from the bottom of the stack of sheets. The sheet feeding apparatus is provided with cassette body capable of accomodating the sheet package therein, and a holding portion for fixedly holding the extending member of the sheet package.

Abstract: In a thermal transfer recording apparatus comprising an ink film coated with a heat-fusion type ink, an ink film supplying roller rotatably mounted at a first support member, an ink film winding roller rotatably mounted at a second support member, and a recording station wherein a recording material contacts with the ink film to be recorded an image information by a heat transfer, the first and second support members are rotatable respectively around a first axis and a second axis provided at ends of a rotating member which connects the first and second support members, so that the first and second support members integrally rotate around a third axis provided substantially at a center of the rotating member.

Abstract: A thermal transfer recording apparatus permitting detachable disposition therein of an inked film cassette provided with a takeup reel holding part and a supply reel holding part. In the inked film cassette, the takeup reel holding part disposed at one end thereof and the supply reel holding part disposed at the other end thereof protrude in mutually opposite directions from the cassette casing.

Abstract: A multi-color thermal transfer printing apparatus having a platen roller rotatable in opposite directions with a recording medium driven to travel on the platen roller and a continuous length of carrier medium driven to travel in conjunction with the recording medium on the platen roller so that the carrier medium may be in contact with the recording medium, the carrier medium having a series of areas carrying differently colored inks. A thermal print head is movable between an inoperative position spaced apart from the platen roller and an operative position having the carrier medium pressed against the recording medium on the platen roller and operative to form an image on the recording medium by thermal transfer of an ink from one of the colored areas of the carrier medium to the recording medium.

Abstract: A thermal transfer recording apparatus for carrying out recording by driving a thermal head to transfer ink of an ink film in transportation. This apparatus includes a separating device disposed downstream of the thermal head with respect to a direction of ink film movement and spaced from a platen roller. The separating device has an uneven surface.

Abstract: A valve driving mechanism of which a rocker arm is provided at one end portion with a roller brought into a rotative contact with a cam surface of a cam for driving engine valves. The cam consists of 2.0-4.0 wt % of C, 1.5-3.5 wt % of Si, 0.1-1.0 wt % of Mn, 0.005-0.08 wt % of Mg, less than 0.15 wt % of P, less than 0.15 wt % of S, 0.3-1.0 wt % of Cu, 0.03-0.09 wt % of Mo with the balance of Fe, with a matrix of the cam being a granular graphite cast iron having a mixed structure of 30-50 vol % of residual austenite structure and a bainite structure.

Abstract: A slide contacting member which is subjected to slide contact with a counter member. The slide contacting member is made by applying a hard layer, e.g., chromium, onto a parent material, irradiating the hard layer with a high energy density laser beam onto the plating under conditions such that concavities having a softened layer are formed thereon, the concavities being used to keep oil during the contact with the other member. The hard layer is finished grinded after irradiation.

Abstract: A rotor housing for a rotary piston engine having improved gas sealing property between the inner surface and apex seals mounted on a rotor. The rotor housing has an inner surface applied with a hard layer such as chrome plating. The portions of the hard layer surrounding openings of plug holes at the inner surface side are formed with softened areas having lower hardness than the apex seals. The softened areas can be made by a high-energy beam such as a laser beam. Should portions surrounding the openings of the plug holes be thermally deformed to project inward and scratch the apex seals, the projected portions formed of the softened areas will be worn before the apex seals. Hence, uneven wearing of the apex seals can be avoided, which prevents degradation of the gas sealing property and consequently prevents drop in the compression pressure in the working chambers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an apex seal for a rotary piston engine comprising steps of preparing an apex seal blank made of ceramic material, and applying a high energy heating radiation to the sliding surface of the apex seal blank to form a roughened and porous structure on the surface portion of the apex seal blank. The high energy heating radiation is desirably applied to the apex seal blank under a non-oxidizing atmosphere so that an oxidization of the components of the ceramic material can be prevented.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of forming aluminum coating layer on surface of a ferrous base alloy workpiece which includes the steps of applying onto the surface of the ferrous base alloy workpiece a coating solution containing 50 to 90% by weight of aluminum or aluminum alloy particles and 10 to 50% by weight of synthetic resin having a high decomposition burning temperature with slow burning speed and being soluble in a solvent at normal temperature, with subsequent drying to form a resin coating layer containing aluminum on the surface of the ferrous base alloy workpiece, and then subjecting the workpiece thus treated to heating up to temperature higher than melting point of the aluminum or aluminum alloy particles so as to form an Al plated coating layer on the surface of the ferrous base alloy workpiece.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming aluminum diffusion layer including the steps of dipping a ferrous base alloy workpiece containing nickel of more than 8.0% by weight in a molten metal bath of aluminum or aluminum alloy having temperature of 650.degree. to 750.degree. C. for 30 to 120 seconds, subjecting the ferrous base alloy workpiece thus treated to a first heat treatment at temperature from 750.degree. to 850.degree. C. for at least 60 minutes, subsequently subjecting the ferrous base alloy workpiece thus treated to a second heat treatment at temperature of 900.degree. to 1000.degree. C. for at least 30 minutes, and further subjecting the ferrous base alloy workpiece thus treated to a third heat treatment under predetermined conditions at set temperatures and durations for the separation of an aluminum compound layer formed on the workpiece and for the formation only of aluminum diffusion layer on the surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: Method of fabrication of material suited for use in a thermal reactor according to which austenitic stainless steel is dipped in a bath of molten aluminium in addition of silicon and then receives heat treatment in specific temperature ranges, whereby preferential diffusion of silicon in the steel material is effected. The diffused silicon prevents diffusion of aluminium and ensures that thickness of plating layers remains at a value such that distortion of a plated element does not occur even after prolonged service.