Abstract: The present invention relates to preventives/remedies for inflammatory diseases containing ornithine and/or branched amino acid(s) and a method of treating or preventing an inflammatory disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a composition containing the same.

Abstract: An immunomodulator is provided which is capable of oral intake for improvement, treatment and prevention of human immunological diseases and which is used to treat, improve and prevent human immunological diseases, especially, autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases such as hepatic cirrhosis, hepatitis, diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and cutaneous atopy, allergic diseases and cancers by a new method that can control the redox state of macrophages or monocytes, and can be incorporated into a drug, a food, a nutrient, and an infusion. The contents of oxidative glutathione and reductive glutathione in macrophages are monitored, and the ratio of oxidative glutathione and reductive glutathione is examined, whereby macrophages are classified into oxidative macrophages and reductive macrophages having different functions. The degree of progression of various autoimmune diseases is analyzed from this standpoint.

Abstract: A peptide that induces CTL against human gastric cancer cells is provided. A peptide having a specific amino-acid sequence and induces cytotoxic T cells that targets gastric cancer cells may be used as an agent for preventing or treating gastric cancer.

Abstract: A tumor antigen gene is identified by screening a cDNA library derived from a gastric cancer cell line that can induce gastric cancer antigen specific cytotoxic T cell (CTL) by means of hybridization and PCR utilizing an amino acid sequence of peptide fragment of a known gastric cancer antigen protein, introducing a selected cDNA clone into a cell of gastric cancer cell line that cannot induce gastric cancer antigen specific CTL so that the clone should be expressed in the cell, and selecting a transgenic cell that has acquired the ability to induce CTL. According to the present invention, there are provided a protein capable of inducing immune response against human gastric cancer, DNA encoding the protein, as well as vaccine for treatment and prevention of human gastric cancer, and agent for treatment and prevention of human gastric cancer.

Abstract: A tumor antigen gene is identified by screening a cDNA library derived from a gastric cancer cell line that can induce gastric cancer antigen specific cytotoxic T cell (CTL) by means of hybridization and PCR utilizing an amino acid sequence of peptide fragment of a known gastric cancer antigen protein, introducing a selected cDNA clone into a cell of gastric cancer cell line that cannot induce gastric cancer antigen specific CTL so that the clone should be expressed in the cell, and selecting a transgenic cell that has acquired the ability to induce CTL. According to the present invention, there are provided a protein capable of inducing immune response against human gastric cancer, DNA encoding the protein, as well as vaccine for treatment and prevention of human gastric cancer, and agent for treatment and prevention of human gastric cancer.

Abstract: A peptide that induces CTL against human gastric cancer cells is provided. A peptide having a specific amino-acid sequence and induces cytotoxic T cells that targets gastric cancer cells may be used as an agent for preventing or treating gastric cancer.

Abstract: A gene coded for a polypeptide which possesses interleukin-2 is isolated, and connected with a vector DNA which is capable of replicating in a procaryotic or eucaryotic cell at a position downstream of a promoter gene in the vector obtaining a recombant DNA, with which the cell is transformed to produce interleukin-2.

Abstract: A method of suppressing immune responses, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising a substance capable of reducing the content of reductive glutathione in macrophages.

Abstract: A method of suppressing immune responses, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising a substance capable of reducing the content of reductive glutathione in macrophages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule, a DNA-sequence encoding the IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule, a vector possessing said DNA-sequence, a cell transformed with said vector, a method for the production of an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule by culturing of said cell, an immune response regulatory agent comprising an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule and an antibody to an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to (1) polypeptide capable of binding to .beta. chain of IL-2 receptor and having the inhibitory activity of the binding between IL-2 and .beta. chain of IL-2 receptor, and (2) the process of producing the polypeptide, especially in E. coli as a host. THe polypeptide according to the present invention and the pharmaceutical composition containing the polypeptide are useful to prevent rejection of organ transplantation and also to cure autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A polypeptide which specifically binds to the .gamma.-chain of the human interleukin-2 receptor and selectively inhibits the binding of the .gamma.-chain of human interleukin-2 receptor to the .beta.-chain of the same is provided. The polypeptide has an activity of blocking the human interleukin-2 response. Also provided are an immunosuppressant containing the polypeptide, a DNA gene coding for the polypeptide, a recombinant DNA having the gene, a transformant having the recombinant DNA, and a method for producing the intended polypeptide by incubating the transformant. The novel polypeptide can be used independently, or with substances capable of inhibiting the binding of interleukin-2 to the interleukin-2 receptor, as a medicine for preventing the rejection of grafts after transplantation and also for curing inflammatory diseases such as allergic diseases and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A peptide that induces CTL against human gastric cancer cells is provided. A peptide having a specific amino-acid sequence and induces cytotoxic T cells that targets gastric cancer cells may be used as an agent for preventing or treating gastric cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for detecting (1) leukemia, (2) cancer, (3) autoimmune disorder, (4) inflammatory disorder, (5) allergic disorder or (6) viral infection, characterized by measuring soluble, human interleukin-2 receptor .gamma.-chain molecules existing in a human body fluid by an immunochemical method using an antibody/antibodies specifically reacting with human interleukin-2 receptor .gamma.-chain molecule, and a reagent for the detection.

Abstract: A gene coded for a polypeptide which possesses interleukin-2 is isolated, and connected with a vector DNA which is capable of replicating in a procaryotic or eucaryotic cell at a position downstream of a promoter gene in the vector obtaining a recombinant DNA, with which the cell is trans-formed to produce interleukin-2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule, a DNA-sequence encoding the IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule, a vector possessing said DNA-sequence, a cell transformed with said vector, a method for the production of an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule by culturing of said cell, an immune response regulatory agent comprising an Il-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule and an antibody to an IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule.Both the Il-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule and the antibody to the IL-2 receptor .gamma. chain molecule are very useful immune response regulatory agents.

Abstract: Recombinant human Interleukin-2 (IL-2) polypeptides are provided. The polypeptides are produced by expression of suitable nucleic acid molecules in transformed host cells such as E. coli.

Abstract: Peptides which inhibit the binding of human IL-6 to human IL-6 receptor are useful as a treatment for diseases induced or aggravated by IL-6. DNA fragments, vectors, transformants, and methods useful for preparing such peptides are described.

Abstract: A gene coded for a polypeptide which possesses interleukin-2 is isolated, and connected with a vector DNA which is capable of replicating in a procaryotic or eucaryotic cell at a position downstream of a promoter gene in the vector obtaining a recombinant DNA, with which the cell is transformed to produce interleukin-2.

Abstract: A polypeptide which specifically binds to the .gamma.-chain of the human interleukin-2 receptor and selectively inhibits the binding of the .gamma.-chain of human interleukin-2 receptor to the .beta.-chain of the same is provided. The polypeptide has an activity of blocking the human interleukin-2 response. Also provided are an immunosuppressant containing the polypeptide, a DNA gene coding for the polypeptide, a recombinant DNA having the gene, a transformant having the recombinant DNA, and a method for producing the intended polypeptide by incubating the transformant. The novel polypeptide can be used independently, or with substances capable of inhibiting the binding of interleukin-2 to the interleukin-2 receptor, as a medicine for preventing the rejection of grafts after transplantation and also for curing inflammatory diseases such as allergic diseases and autoimmune diseases.