Abstract: When a piezoelectric ceramic sheet is divided into two equal parts in a longitudinal direction and two equal parts in a width direction to form four regions, internal electrodes are disposed over each region and are disposed so that surface areas occupied in each region are substantially the same, and a longitudinal vibration is detected based on a potential difference between the internal electrodes.

Abstract: A data control device includes: a switch portion that has a plurality of first terminals on an upstream side, a plurality of second terminals on a downstream side, and a circuit portion that optionally switches a connection between the first terminals and the second terminals based on an external switching signal; and at least one control portion that has a first input/output portion on the upstream side and a second input/output portion on the downstream side, wherein the second input/output portion is connected to the first terminal of the switch portion and the first input/output portion is connected to the second terminal of the switch portion, and wherein the at least one control portion controls an input/output of data between the first input/output portion and the second input/output portion.

Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus includes an optical element that has at least one of a light emitting part and a light receiving part on a surface opposed to a mounting surface of the optical element, an optical waveguide that is made of a polymer material, and has an optical path deflecting part in a through hole or an opening, wherein the optical path deflecting part deflects an optical path of the optical with respect to the at least one of the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the optical element, and a substrate that has a mounting region on which the mounting surface of the optical element is mounted, and a plurality of waveguide holding parts, each holding the optical waveguide so that the optical path deflecting part of the optical waveguide is arranged opposite to the at least one of the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the optical element.

Abstract: A storage device includes a data storage section, a first control section, a communication section, a second control section and a wireless transmission/reception section. The data storage section stores data. The first control section controls reading and writing the data from and into the data storage section. The communication section transmits and receives the data through a transmission line to and from a host device. The second control section transmits and receives the data to and from the first control section and the communication section. The wireless transmission/reception section is connected to the first and second control sections, is directed toward a predetermined direction, and wirelessly transmits and receives data to and from another storage device provided in the predetermined direction.

Abstract: The invention provides a driving method and driving device for a standing-wave-type ultrasonic actuator which can prevent falling of and eliminate unstable motion of a driven body during activation, and which can shorten the time for the driven body to stop moving when driving is to be stopped. In the driving method for a standing-wave-type ultrasonic actuator, by generating a longitudinal vibration and a flexural vibration in an ultrasonic vibrator, a substantially elliptical vibration is produced at a friction-contact member of the ultrasonic vibrator, and with a frictional force of the elliptical vibration serving as a propulsive force, the ultrasonic vibrator and a driven body in contact with the ultrasonic vibrator are made to move relative to each other. The longitudinal vibration is excited at activation time, and the flexural vibration is excited thereafter.

Abstract: A storage system includes: a plurality of data input and output parts through; a data storing part that stores the data inputted and outputted through the plurality of data input and output parts; a range information storing part that stores range information; first control part controlling the data storing part to read and write the data in accordance with the stored range information, and that rewrites the stored range information to predetermined range information in a case where a prescribed signal is inputted from the data input and output part; and a plurality of second control parts that are provided correspondingly to the plurality of data input and output parts to input and output the data, and that input the prescribed signal to the data input and output parts in a prescribed case.

Abstract: The invention provides a driving method and driving device for a standing-wave-type ultrasonic actuator which can prevent falling of and eliminate unstable motion of a driven body during activation, and which can shorten the time for the driven body to stop moving when driving is to be stopped. In the driving method for a standing-wave-type ultrasonic actuator, by generating a longitudinal vibration and a flexural vibration in an ultrasonic vibrator, a substantially elliptical vibration is produced at a friction-contact member of the ultrasonic vibrator, and with a frictional force of the elliptical vibration serving as a propulsive force, the ultrasonic vibrator and a driven body in contact with the ultrasonic vibrator are made to move relative to each other. The longitudinal vibration is excited at activation time, and the flexural vibration is excited thereafter.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a first server, a second server and a memory unit. The first server accumulates the data which is input through a network. The second server is connected to the network and it is physically disposed at a predetermined distance from the first server, and it backs up the data from the first server. The memory unit is connected to the network and it is connected to the first server in the vicinity of the first server through a dedicated line, and it temporarily stores backup data to be sent to the second server.

Abstract: When a piezoelectric ceramic sheet is divided into two equal parts in a longitudinal direction and two equal parts in a width direction to form four regions, internal electrodes are disposed over each region and are disposed so that surface areas occupied in each region are substantially the same, and a longitudinal vibration is detected based on a potential difference between the internal electrodes.

Abstract: A multifunction system has advanced functions and high speed capability and is excellent in expandability. The multifunction system includes a controller, an IIT, an IOT, and a light distributing device. For a print job, print data outputted from the controller is converted into optical signals, which enter a light distributing device and are transmitted to the IOT of the emission side. The IOT prints the received data onto a printer. For a copy job, copy data outputted from IIT is converted into optical signals, which enter the light distributing device, and are transmitted to the IOT of the emission side. For a scan job, scan data outputted from the scanner is converted into optical signals, which enter the light distributing device, and are transmitted to the controller of the emission side. The controller processes the received data.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a first frame and a second frame that are relatively movable; a frame boundary portion that is provided between the first frame and the second frame; a light emitting portion that is provided on the first frame and transmits an optical signal; a light receiving portion that is provided on the second frame and receives the optical signal; and an optical transmission medium that transmits the optical signal between the frame boundary portion and at least one of the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion, wherein an optical transmission between the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion via the optical transmission medium is effected at the frame boundary portion by a spatial optical transmission.

Abstract: In an optical transmission apparatus in which a plurality of nodes are optically connected to one another via an optical transmission path, a light signal which is coded so that a mixture ratio of 1 and 0 constituting data is made close to 50% is transmitted through the optical transmission path. When a light signal is not emitted from all of the nodes, a dummy signal which is an AC-like signal is emitted to the optical transmission path. Therefore, an optoelectric conversion section can be always set to an active state, and the signal recognizability can be prevented from being lowered.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device includes an external input/output port. A system bus of a server, which is extended to outside of the server, is connected to the external input/output port directly as a serial interface.

Abstract: An optical bus 30 optically connects each board of a signal processing section 22 and each board of a transmission/reception section 40 for transmitting an optical signal output to the optical bus 30 by each board of the signal processing section 22 to each board of the transmission/reception section 40 in a non-block state. In contrast, the optical bus 30 transmits an optical signal output to the optical bus 30 by each board of the transmission/reception section 40 to each board of the signal processing section 22 in a non-block state.

Abstract: An optical distribution module includes at least one light emitting element that converts an optical signal to an electrical signal, at least one light receiving element that converts the optical signal to the electrical signal, and a distribution circuit that is arranged so as to optically couple the light emitting element and the light receiving element. The distribution circuit branches or couples the optical signal from the light emitting element so as to emit the optical signal to the light receiving element.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a host device, a storage device and a bus. The bus transmits data to which an error correction code is appended, between the host device and the storage device. The storage device includes a storage section that stores the data. The storage device writes and reads the data received from the bus to and from the storage section with the error correction code appended to the data.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a plurality of leads arranged in at least two lines, at least portions of the plurality of the leads being mounted on a circuit board; an optical semiconductor for emitting or receiving an optical signal; and a circuit portion connected to the optical semiconductor, for transmitting a pair of differential signals to or receiving a pair of differential signals from the circuit board through a pair of differential signal leads among the plurality of the leads. The pair of the differential signal leads are provided adjacent and in parallel to each other in one of the at least two lines.

Abstract: A signal communication apparatus includes a transmission component, a reception component and an identification information storage component. The transmission component is connectable to an information processing device and a signal propagation medium, and transmits an inputted image signal through the connected signal propagation medium. The reception component is connectable with an image display device and the signal propagation medium, receives the image signal transmitted from the transmission component through the connected signal propagation medium, and outputs the image signal to the connected image display device. The identification information storage component is removably attached to the transmission component, and stores identification information for identifying the image display device.

Abstract: In an optical wiring board, an optical components including a planar optical waveguide, a plurality of first optical fibers optically connected via a transmissive diffusion plate to a light incident face of the waveguide, and a plurality of second optical fibers optically connected to a light emitting face of the waveguide is placed on a support board. The optical component is sealed by a sealing member made of a resin.

Abstract: An optical distributor includes an optical-signal input port, a light receiving device, a light emitting device, a light splitter, and optical signal output ports. The light receiving device converts an optical light signal input to the optical-signal input port into an electric signal. The light emitting device converts the electric signal into an optical signal. The optical splitter 14 splits the converted optical signal into two optical signals. The optical-signal output ports output the split optical signals. The light receiving device includes a light receiving element, a pre-amplifier, and a limiting amplifier. The light emitting device includes a light-source drive element and a light emitting element.