Abstract: A semiconductor laser module includes a distributed-feedback laser. When a predetermined transmission loss, a predetermined number of channels, and a predetermined modulation factor per channel are given, a cavity length of the distributed-feedback laser satisfies a condition that a distortion is less than a predetermined distortion level and a carrier-to-noise ratio is more than a predetermined value based on a relation between transmission loss, number of channels, modulation factor per channel, and the cavity length of the distributed-feedback laser.

Abstract: A laser gyro of the present invention includes laser light excitation means (a semiconductor laser device 100) that excites first and second laser lights propagating in the opposite directions to each other in a circular ring-shaped path (an optical path 40), coupling means (optical waveguides 41 and 42) for superimposing the first and the second laser lights, and a photodetector for observing an interference signal generated by the superimposed first and second laser lights.

Abstract: A communication apparatus (100) of the present invention establishes a one-way data connection and a connection to a network in which a message is transferred in two ways, and includes: a one-way data connection status detecting unit (101) which detects a connection validating request showing a communication apparatus on a data reception side that data transmission, utilizing the one-way data connection, is possible and a connection invalidating request showing that the data transmission is impossible, both of which are outputted from the communication apparatus on the data reception side; an apparatus address obtaining unit (102) which obtains an apparatus address with a message via the network when a change from the connection invalidating request to the connection validating request is detected; an address holding unit (104) which holds the apparatus address; and a message transmission continuing unit (105) which responds to the message received via the network based on the apparatus address held by the ad

Abstract: The invention provides a control device and a controlled device capable of reducing a management burden on a manufacturer by means of an easy-to-use method. A TV is a control device which controls a DVD recorder, including: a device ID acquisition unit which requests the DVD recorder to transmit a device ID, and receives the device ID from the DVD recorder; a device ID determination unit which determines whether or not the device ID is an initial value; a device ID generation unit which generates a new device ID in the case where the device ID is determined to be the initial value; a device ID update unit which requests the DVD recorder to update to the new device ID; a device ID/attribute information storing unit which stores the new device ID as the device ID of the DVD recorder; and a connected device control unit which controls the DVD recorder by using the device ID stored in the device ID/attribute information storing unit.

Abstract: A TV is provided for enabling a viewer to continuously watch a program which has been received even though a TV broadcast receiver is switched from a TV tuner to an apparatus for external input. A TV (131) transmits an output start instruction command to a DVD decoder (101) selected as the apparatus for external input (Step 201). Upon receiving the output start instruction command, the DVD recorder (101) transmits the output start notification command to the TV (131) (Step 202). Upon receiving the output start notification command, the TV (131) switches the input path to the DVD recorder (101) (Step 203), and transmits, to the DVD recorder (101), a channel selecting command including information showing a channel which the viewer has watched (Step 204). When receiving the selection command, the DVD recorder (101) changes the channel selection on the tuner (103) to the channel which the information showing the channel in the channel selecting command.

Abstract: First shaped item with shaft part is produced by forward extrusion forming of work, and further, upset forming thereof is carried out to thereby obtain second shaped item with large-diameter part. Subsequently, backward extrusion forming of the second shaped item is carried out to thereby obtain third shaped item having not only cup part provided with ball rolling grooves but also circular diameter expansion portion provided at the mouth area of the inside wall of the cup part along the circumferential direction in such a fashion that the diameter is gradually expanded from the bottom side toward the opening side. Outer ring member for constant-velocity joint is obtained by further subjecting the third shaped item to low-temperature annealing treatment, shot blast treatment and lubricating chemical coating treatment, and thereafter to ironing forming.

Abstract: The present invention provides an output control apparatus capable of appropriately switching screens depending on the situation. A television includes: a tuner that receives a television broadcast; a data input I/F that receives video or audio from a DVD recorder; a command input I/F that receives a command from the DVD recorder; a user input unit that receives an instruction from a user; a switch capable of selecting the tuner or the data input I/F; an output processing unit that controls output of video or audio from the switch; and a control unit that switches the switch to the tuner in the case where the switch is selecting the data input I/F when a first command is inputted from the command input I/F and does not switch the switch in the case where the switch is not selecting the data input I/F.

Abstract: A laser gyro of the present invention includes laser light excitation means (a semiconductor laser device 100) that excites first and second laser lights propagating in the opposite directions to each other in a circular ring-shaped path (an optical path 40), coupling means (optical waveguides 41 and 42) for superimposing the first and the second laser lights, and a photodetector for observing an interference signal generated by the superimposed first and second laser lights.

Abstract: The present invention provides a reproduction apparatus capable of automatically switching an input of a television to an output from a broadcast receiver such as an STB. A television, upon receiving a notification command notifying that output of video or audio is to start, switches its input to an output from an apparatus which has sent the notification command. An STB, upon receiving an instruction command instructing that output of video or audio should be started, sends the notification command to the television. A DVD recorder includes: a decoder that reproduces video or audio recorded in a DVD-RAM disc; a data output I/F that outputs the reproduced video or audio to the television; and a command sending and receiving I/F that sends the instruction command to the STB when the output of the reproduced video or audio ends.

Abstract: The connection verifiable information processing system of the invention comprises: a system service 5 which outputs a first transmit request to request an output of connection information, and which processes response information to the first request, the response information being described following a first format; a WDM driver 7 which outputs a second request to request an output of connection information, and which receives response information described following a second format that a WDM compliant device 8 outputs in response to the second transmit request, while remaining unresponsive to the first transmit request; and a second FSD 13 which converts the response information described following the second format received by the WDM driver 7 into response information of the first format that the system service can process.

Abstract: An impact test apparatus includes a holding device for holding a test piece at an arbitrary holding force, an impact applying device for applying an impact force to the test piece held by the holding device, a force sensor for sensing the impact force applied to the test piece by the impact applying device, a high-speed camera for detecting a displacement of the test piece when applied with the impact force by the impact applying device, and an output device for synchronizing a signal from the force sensor with a signal from the high-speed camera and outputting an impact stress-strain characteristic curve when the impact force is applied to the test piece.

Abstract: A tunable multimode wavelength division multiplex Raman pump and amplifier, and a system, method, and computer program product for controlling a tunable Raman pump and amplifier. The tunability of the pump source is accomplished by controlling the optical output and central wavelengths of tunable semiconductor laser devices. The system includes a microprocessor-based controller that monitors an amplifier's performance and adjusts the drive current and/or wavelength of the tunable pumps of an amplifier to achieve a target performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device having two active-layer stripe structures includes an n-InP substrate, an n-InP clad layer, a lower GRIN-SCH layer, an active layer, an upper GRIN-SCH layer, a p-InP clad layer, and a p-InGaAsP contact layer grown in this order, in a side cross section cut along one of the stripe structure. A high-reflection film is disposed on a reflection-side end surface, and a low-reflection film is disposed on an emission-side end surface. A p-side electrode is disposed on only a part of the upper surface of the p-InGaAsP contact layer so that a current non-injection area is formed on an area absent the p-side electrode.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus for conveying proper timing information to the destination application without embedding such information in transmission data packets. Particularly, the apparatus comprises a timing component for generating and inserting additional timing information into the header at least first packet of each frame of the data stream for transmitting to a destination node. The apparatus further comprises a receiving device for extracting the additional timing information from the transmission path header and inserting the additional timing information to data packets to be sent to application. The application utilizes the added timing for processing the received data simultaneously.

Abstract: An n-Inp buffer layer, a GRIN-SCH-MQW active layer, and a p-InP spacer layer are laminated on an n-InP substrate. A p-InP blocking layer and an n-InP blocking layer are provided to be adjacent to an upper region of the n-InP buffer layer, the GRIN-SCH-MQW active layer and the p-InP spacer layer. A p-InP cladding layer, a p-GaInAsP contact layer, and a p-side electrode are laminated on the p-InP spacer layer and the n-InP blocking layer, and an n-side electrode is arranged on a rear surface of the n-InP substrate. A diffraction grating that selects light having the number of oscillation longitudinal modes of not less than 10, more preferably not less than 18, oscillation longitudinal modes the difference values of which in optical intensity from the oscillation longitudinal mode having the highest optical intensity are not more than 10 dB, is arranged in the p-InP spacer layer.

Abstract: The present invention has a lower cladding layer, a lower SCH layer, a quantum well layer, an upper SCH layer, and a first upper cladding layer sequentially laminated on a substrate. A striped-pattern second upper cladding layer that has a longitudinal direction in a laser beam emission direction, and a current blocking layer are laminated on the first upper cladding layer. A third upper cladding layer and a contact layer are laminated sequentially on the second upper cladding layer and the current blocking layer respectively. The current blocking layer has a conduction type different from that of the second upper cladding layer. An effective index of an area that includes the current blocking layer is lower than the same of an area that includes the upper cladding layer.

Abstract: A GaAs based semiconductor laser having a combination of cladding layers including a ridge structure part, and a remaining part which overlays the active layers of the laser, and an etch stop layer sandwiched between the ridge structure part and the remaining part. The remaining part preferably overlies the entire surface of laser active layers and has a thickness “D” which satisfies 1.1×W>D?0.5×W wherein W is the width of a spot size having a strength of 1/e2 as measured at the laser front facet in a direction perpendicular to the active layers, wherein “e” is the base of the natural logarithm. The semiconductor laser solves the kink phenomenon to obtain an excellent linear relationship between the optical output power and the injected current.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus for transmitting a source packet constructed of a pair of data of source packet data and a source packet header including a time stamp is provided. The transmission apparatus includes transmission packet generating means of investigating values of a predetermined portion of the time stamp included in the source packet when the source packet is inputted. The transmission packet generating means unifies source packets that have a same value for the predetermined portion and are inputted in series to be outputted as one unit of transmission packet data. The transmission apparatus includes data outputting means of producing a transmission packet by adding predetermined additional information to the outputted transmission packet data and outputting the produced transmission packet outward.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device with an active layer having a multi-quantum well structure including more than one well layer and more than one barrier layer and having a cavity length of more than 800 ?m is disclosed, wherein the active layer includes a doped region which includes at least one well layer and at least one barrier layer adjacent to the well layer. The entire active region, comprising all of the well and active layers may be doped. Adjacent to the active layer are upper and lower optical confinement layers falls having a thickness within a range of from about 20 to about 50 nm. A optical fiber amplifier incorporating the semiconductor laser is also disclosed, including the semiconductor laser device sealed within a package disposed over a cooler, and wherein a light incidence facet of an optical fiber is optically coupled to the optical output power facet of the semiconductor laser device.

Abstract: In a semiconductor laser device having a GRIN-SCH-MQW structure, attention is paid to correlation among a lasing wavelength, a refractive index difference between an equivalent refractive index in a region including an active layer and an equivalent refractive index in a region including current blocking layers, and a composition of a barrier layer having a quantum well structure. By finding out an optimum combination of these three parameters, a width of the active layer is made wider than a conventional width, thus preventing occurrence of a kink due to horizontal transverse mode in the active layer.