Abstract: An object is to suppress electrochemical decomposition of an electrolyte solution and the like at a negative electrode in a lithium ion battery or a lithium ion capacitor; thus, irreversible capacity is reduced, cycle performance is improved, or operating temperature range is extended. A negative electrode for a power storage device including a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer which is over the negative electrode current collector and includes a plurality of particles of a negative electrode active material, and a film covering pan of the negative electrode active material. The film has an insulating property and lithium ion conductivity.

Abstract: A document retrieval system that retrieves documents, with concepts of the documents taken into account, is provided. The document retrieval system (100) includes an input unit (101), a first processing unit (102), a storage unit (105), a second processing unit (103), and an output unit (104). The input unit (101) has a function of inputting a first document (20), the first processing unit (102) has a function of creating a first graph structure (21) from the first document (20), the storage unit (105) has a function of storing a second graph structure (11), the second processing unit (103) has a function of calculating a similarity between the first graph structure (21) and the second graph structure (11), the output unit (104) has a function of supplying information, the first processing unit (102) has a function of dividing the first document (20) into a plurality of tokens, a node and an edge of the first graph structure (21) have a label, and the label includes the plurality of tokens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power storage unit which can safely operate over a wide temperature range. The power storage unit includes: a power storage device; a heater for heating the power storage device; a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the power storage device; and a control circuit configured to inhibit charge of the power storage device when its temperature is lower than a first temperature or higher than a second temperature. The first temperature is exemplified by a temperature which allows the formation of a dendrite over a negative electrode of the power storage device, whereas the second temperature is exemplified by a temperature which causes decomposition of a passivating film formed over a surface of a negative electrode active material.

Abstract: The accuracy of machine translation is increased. A translated document with high translation accuracy is obtained. An original document is faithfully translated. An original document is translated with a neural network to generate a first translated document; a modification-target word or phrase is determined from words and phrases contained in the original document on the basis of an analysis result for the first translated document; the modification-target word or phrase is replaced with a high frequency word in learning data used for learning in the neural network to modify the original document; and the modified original document is translated with the neural network to generate a second translated document.

Abstract: An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery in which deterioration of charge-discharge cycle characteristics is suppressed, to suppress generation of defects caused by expansion and contraction of an active material in a negative electrode, or to prevent deterioration caused by deformation of a secondary battery. To prevent deterioration, a material that can be alloyed with lithium and fluidified easily is used for a negative electrode. To hold a negative electrode active material over a surface of a current collector, a covering layer that covers the negative electrode active material is provided. Furthermore, a portion where the current collector and the negative electrode active material are in contact with each other is alloyed. In other words, an alloy that is in contact with both the current collector and the negative electrode active material is provided in the negative electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor element characteristic value estimation system is provided. The semiconductor element characteristic value estimation system includes an input portion, a database, and a processing portion. A first step list, a second step list, and a characteristic value of a semiconductor element are input to the input portion. The database has a function of storing a group of step lists and a group of characteristic values of semiconductor elements.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer over the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes a plurality of lithium-containing composite oxides each of which is expressed by LiMPO4 (M is one or more of Fe (II), Mn (II), Co (II), and Ni (II)) that is a general formula. The lithium-containing composite oxide is a flat single crystal particle in which the length in the b-axis direction is shorter than each of the lengths in the a-axis direction and the c-axis direction. The lithium-containing composite oxide is provided over the positive electrode current collector so that the b-axis of the single crystal particle intersects with the surface of the positive electrode current collector.

Abstract: Text is generated from an object. Text is generated from a first object. The first object includes a second object and a third object. A step of detecting coordinate data of the second object is included. A step of detecting coordinate data of the third object is included. A step of extracting positional relation between the second object and the third object from coordinate data is included. A step of converting the extracted positional relation into graph data is included. A step of generating text about the positional relation between the second object and the third object from graph data is included.

Abstract: Highly accurate document search, especially intellectual property-related document search, is achieved with a simple input method. A processing portion has a function of generating text analysis data from text data input to an input portion; a function of extracting a search word from words included in the text analysis data; and a function of generating first search data from the search word on the basis of weight dictionary data and thesaurus data. A memory portion stores second search data generated when the first search data is modified by a user. The processing portion updates the thesaurus data in accordance with the second search data.

Abstract: An object is to reduce variation in shape of crystals that are to be formed. Solutions containing respective raw materials are made in an environment where an oxygen concentration is lower than that in air, the solutions containing the respective raw materials are mixed in an environment where an oxygen concentration is lower than that in air to form a mixture solution, and with use of the mixture solution, a composite oxide is formed by a hydrothermal method.

Abstract: A document search system that enables efficient document search regardless of the ability of a user is achieved. Document search is performed using a document search system in which database document data is stored. After first document data and second document data are input to the document search system, the document search system extracts a plurality of terms from the first document data. The extraction of the terms is performed using morphological analysis, for example. Next, the extracted terms are weighted on the basis of the second document data. For example, texts included in a document represented by the second document data are classified into first and second texts. Among the terms extracted from the first document data, the weight of the term included in the first text is set larger than the weights of the other terms. The classification of the texts can be performed in accordance with a rule basis or using machine learning.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in which a circuit and a power storage element are efficiently placed is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and an electric double-layer capacitor. The first transistor, the second transistor, and the electric double-layer capacitor are provided over one substrate. A band gap of a semiconductor constituting a channel region of the second transistor is wider than a band gap of a semiconductor constituting a channel region of the first transistor. The electric double-layer capacitor includes a solid electrolyte.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in which a circuit and a battery are efficiently stored is provided. In the semiconductor device, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a secondary battery are provided over one substrate. A channel region of the second transistor includes an oxide semiconductor. The secondary battery includes a solid electrolyte, and can be fabricated by a semiconductor manufacturing process. The substrate may be a semiconductor substrate or a flexible substrate. The secondary battery has a function of being wirelessly charged.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in which a circuit and a battery are efficiently stored is provided. In the semiconductor device, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a secondary battery are provided over one substrate. A channel region of the second transistor includes an oxide semiconductor. The secondary battery includes a solid electrolyte, and can be fabricated by a semiconductor manufacturing process. The substrate may be a semiconductor substrate or a flexible substrate. The secondary battery has a function of being wirelessly charged.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer over the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes a plurality of lithium-containing composite oxides each of which is expressed by LiMPO4 (M is one or more of Fe (II), Mn (II), Co (II), and Ni (II)) that is a general formula. The lithium-containing composite oxide is a flat single crystal particle in which the length in the b-axis direction is shorter than each of the lengths in the a-axis direction and the c-axis direction. The lithium-containing composite oxide is provided over the positive electrode current collector so that the b-axis of the single crystal particle intersects with the surface of the positive electrode current collector.

Abstract: An object is to reduce variation in shape of crystals that are to be formed. Solutions containing respective raw materials are made in an environment where an oxygen concentration is lower than that in air, the solutions containing the respective raw materials are mixed in an environment where an oxygen concentration is lower than that in air to form a mixture solution, and with use of the mixture solution, a composite oxide is formed by a hydrothermal method.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in which a circuit and a power storage element are efficiently placed is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and an electric double-layer capacitor. The first transistor, the second transistor, and the electric double-layer capacitor are provided over one substrate. A band gap of a semiconductor constituting a channel region of the second transistor is wider than a band gap of a semiconductor constituting a channel region of the first transistor. The electric double-layer capacitor includes a solid electrolyte.

Abstract: A display device having a photosensing function is provided. A display device having a biometric authentication function typified by fingerprint authentication is provided. A display device having a touch panel function and a biometric authentication function is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a light guide plate, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a light-receiving element. The first substrate and the light guide plate are provided to face each other. The first light-emitting element and the light-receiving element are provided between the first substrate and the light guide plate. The first light-emitting element has a function of emitting first light through the light guide plate. The second light-emitting element has a function of emitting second light to a side surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A classification model which classifies contents is provided. Learning contents and contents are included. The learning contents are provided with a first feature and a learning label, and the contents are provided with a second feature. The content classification method includes a step of generating a plurality of first classification models by machine learning using the plurality of learning contents, a step of generating a second classification model with the use of the plurality of first classification models, and a step of providing judgment data for the plurality of contents with the use of the second classification model and performing display on a GUI. The judgment data includes a classification label or a score. The GUI designates a particular numerical range of the score and displays a corresponding content in a list form. Note that features provided for the contents are management parameters (metadata).

Abstract: An object is to suppress electrochemical decomposition of an electrolyte solution and the like at a negative electrode in a lithium ion battery or a lithium ion capacitor; thus, irreversible capacity is reduced, cycle performance is improved, or operating temperature range is extended. A negative electrode for a power storage device including a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer which is over the negative electrode current collector and includes a plurality of particles of a negative electrode active material, and a film covering pan of the negative electrode active material. The film has an insulating property and lithium ion conductivity.