Abstract: A maintenance apparatus for a cryocooler includes a glovebox, a container, and a lid. The glovebox is configured to be joined to a cooling subject coupled to a cylinder of the cryocooler. The glovebox defines a first glovebox chamber that accommodates a cryocooler part excluding the cylinder. The cryocooler part includes a displacer of the cryocooler dismounted from the cylinder. The container is disposed in the first glovebox chamber and configured to accommodate the cryocooler part. The lid is disposed in the first glovebox chamber. The lid is configured to disconnect a cylinder chamber of the cylinder from the first glovebox chamber when the cooling subject is joined to the glovebox.

Abstract: A coated film with no observable streak is formed. The landing positions of a first discharge liquid discharged through a first printing head and the landing positions of a second discharge liquid discharged through a second printing head are disposed in a mixed manner in an area on a substrate where the first printing head and the second printing head overlap. Which discharge liquids are to be landed is determined according to random numbers. Since a coated film which is formed with the first and second discharge liquids in a mixed manner is disposed between a coated film formed with the first discharge liquids and a coated film formed with the second discharge liquids, a boundary is obscured and no streak appears.

Abstract: A stage apparatus enables easy position alignment at a real installation site. Mounts 25 having sub base plates 21 arranged thereon are provided on carriages 25 and thereby constitute sub mounting tables 20a to 20d; and the mounts 25 are fixed to a main mounting table 10 having a main base plate 11. The positions of main base plate 11 and sub base plates 21 are aligned with each other by adjustment mechanisms 30 provided on the sub mounting tables 20a to 20d. As main positioning members 16 and sub positioning members 241, 242 are arranged on the main mounting table 10 and sub mounting tables 20a to 20d, separation can be performed so that a state of position alignment is restorable. Accordingly, position alignment is easy when assembling after transportation.

Abstract: An assembling method that is high in assembly accuracy and easily performed at the actual installation site is provided. In this method, the sub base plates on the sub mounting tables are aligned with respect to a main base plate on a main mounting table at a temporary installation site, and the state thereof is maintained. Then, the main mounting table and the sub mounting tables are separated from each other to be transferred to the actual installation site, and the positioning state is restored at the actual installation site. Since a positional alignment can be performed at the temporary installation site, the work required at the actual installation site can be reduced. Furthermore, since a fine adjustment can be performed at the actual installation site, the accuracy in the positional alignment can be improved.

Abstract: A technology for placing spacers free from the occurrence of streaks is provided. Random numbers are generated by a computer, and made in one-by-one association with discharge positions of an object for discharging every generation, and stored in a memory unit of the computer. Coefficient values are determined for the respective discharge positions based on the stored random numbers, and individual voltage values to be required for the respective discharge positions are calculated through the multiplication of voltages set for respective nozzle holes N1 to Nn by the coefficient values. When the respective voltages corresponding to the discharge positions are applied to piezoelectric elements inside a discharge head and a discharge liquid containing the spacers are discharged through the plural nozzles N1 to Nn provided in the discharge head, the spacers are placed on the object for discharging by numbers according to the random numbers.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell manufacturing method includes: forming a photoelectric converter including a plurality of compartment elements, the compartment elements adjacent to each other being electrically connected; determining the compartment element having a structural defect in the photoelectric converter; narrowing down a region in which the structural defect exists in the compartment element based on a resistance distribution which is obtained by measuring resistances of a plurality of portions between the compartment elements adjacent to each other, image-capturing the inside of the narrowed region in which the structural defect exists by use of an image capturing section, accurately determining a position of the structural defect from the obtained image so that a portion in which the structural defect exists in the compartment element is restricted; and removing the structural defect by irradiating the portion in which the structural defect exists with a laser beam.

Abstract: A stage apparatus that achieves a high accuracy in assembling and enables easy work at a real installation site. In a stage apparatus of the present invention, sub rails are arranged on respective sub base plates, which are connected respectively with the first and second main rails on a main base plate to extend the first and second main rails. Accordingly, when the sub base plates are fixed to the main base plate 11 with positional alignment performed therebetween, the accuracy in positional alignment of the sub base plates which has already been fixed to the main base plate is not affected.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell manufacturing method includes: forming a photoelectric converter which has a plurality of compartment elements that are separated by a scribing line and in which adjacent compartment elements are electrically connected; detecting a structural defect existing in the compartment element; specifying a position in which the structural defect exists, as distance data indicating a distance between the structural defect and the scribing line that is closest to the structural defect; and removing a region in which the structural defect exists based on the distance data.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a photovoltatic cell according to the present invention, the photovoltatic cell including a substrate, and a structure in which a first conductive layer, a photoelectric conversion layer and a second conductive layer are superposed on the substrate in this order; the structure is electrically separated by a predetermined size to form a plurality of compartment elements; and the compartment elements adjacent to each other are electrically connected to each other, the method including: a defect region specifying step of specifying a region in which a structural defect exists from the plurality of compartment elements; and a repairing step of irradiating the region or the periphery thereof with a laser beam to remove the structural defect, wherein the repairing step includes a step ? of irradiating the structure with a first laser to remove or separate the region, and a step ? of irradiating an end portion of the structure generated by the removal or separation with a second

Abstract: The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell manufacturing method, the photovoltaic cell including: a photoelectric converter in which at least a first electrode layer, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode layer are stacked in layers in this order being formed on a face of a substrate; and a connection portion of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, the photoelectric converter having a plurality of compartment elements which are electrically separated by a predetermined size using scribing lines at which the semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer are removed, adjacent compartment elements being electrically connected to each other, the photovoltaic cell manufacturing method comprising: a defect region specifying step in which a region at which the structural defect exists is specified in the photoelectric converter; and a repairing step in which at least three repair lines in which the semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer are removed are formed by

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell manufacturing method includes: detecting a structural defect existing in compartment elements; obtaining an image by capturing a region including the structural defect and the scribe line with a predetermined definition; specifying first number of pixels on the image, the first number of pixels corresponding to a distance between the scribe lines adjacent to each other or corresponding to a width of the scribe line; referring to an actual value indicating the distance between the scribe lines adjacent to each other or indicating the width of the scribe line, the distance being preliminarily stored, and the width of the scribe line being preliminarily stored; calculating an actual size of one pixel on the image by comparing the first number of pixels with the actual value; specifying second number of pixels on the image, the second number of pixels corresponding to the distance between the structural defect and the scribe line; comparing the second number of pixels with the actual size of o

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solar cell, includes: forming a photoelectric converter which includes a plurality of compartment elements, and in which the compartment elements adjacent to each other are electrically connected; specifying a compartment element having a structural defect in the photoelectric converter; restricting a portion in which the structural defect exists in the compartment element by specifying a defect portion based on a resistance distribution that is obtained by measuring resistances of portions between the compartment elements adjacent to each other; and removing the structural defect by supplying a bias voltage to the portion in which the structural defect exists.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solar cell, includes: forming a photoelectric converter which includes a plurality of compartment elements, and in which the compartment elements adjacent to each other are electrically connected; specifying a first compartment element having a structural defect in the photoelectric converter; restricting a portion in which the structural defect exists in the first compartment element by specifying a defect portion based on a resistance distribution that is obtained by measuring resistances of portions between the compartment elements adjacent to each other; and removing or separating off the structural defect by irradiating the first compartment element and a second compartment element with a laser beam so as to intersect a boundary section between the first compartment element including the portion in which the structural defect exists and the second compartment element adjacent to the first compartment element.

Abstract: A stage apparatus that achieves a high accuracy in assembling and enables easy work at a real installation site. In a stage apparatus of the present invention, sub rails are arranged on respective sub base plates, which are connected respectively with the first and second main rails on a main base plate to extend the first and second main rails. Accordingly, when the sub base plates are fixed to the main base plate 11 with positional alignment performed therebetween, the accuracy in positional alignment of the sub base plates which has already been fixed to the main base plate is not affected.

Abstract: A stage apparatus enables easy position alignment at a real installation site. Mounts 25 having sub base plates 21 arranged thereon are provided on carriages 25 and thereby constitute sub mounting tables 20a to 20d; and the mounts 25 are fixed to a main mounting table 10 having a main base plate 11. The positions of main base plate 11 and sub base plates 21 are aligned with each other by adjustment mechanisms 30 provided on the sub mounting tables 20a to 20d. As main positioning members 16 and sub positioning members 241, 242 are arranged on the main mounting table 10 and sub mounting tables 20a to 20d, separation can be performed so that a state of position alignment is restorable. Accordingly, position alignment is easy when assembling after transportation.

Abstract: An assembling method that is high in assembly accuracy and easily performed at the actual installation site is provided. In this method, the sub base plates on the sub mounting tables are aligned with respect to a main base plate on a main mounting table at a temporary installation site, and the state thereof is maintained. Then, the main mounting table and the sub mounting tables are separated from each other to be transferred to the actual installation site, and the positioning state is restored at the actual installation site. Since a positional alignment can be performed at the temporary installation site, the work required at the actual installation site can be reduced. Furthermore, since a fine adjustment can be performed at the actual installation site, the accuracy in the positional alignment can be improved.

Abstract: A coated film with no observable streak is formed. The landing positions of a first discharge liquid discharged through a first printing head and the landing positions of a second discharge liquid discharged through a second printing head are disposed in a mixed manner in an area on a substrate where the first printing head and the second printing head overlap. Which discharge liquids are to be landed is determined according to random numbers. Since a coated film which is formed with the first and second discharge liquids in a mixed manner is disposed between a coated film formed with the first discharge liquids and a coated film formed with the second discharge liquids, a boundary is obscured and no streak appears.

Abstract: A technology for placing spacers free from the occurrence of streaks is provided. Random numbers are generated by a computer, and made in one-by-one association with discharge positions of an object for discharging every generation, and stored in a memory unit of the computer. Coefficient values are determined for the respective discharge positions based on the stored random numbers, and individual voltage values to be required for the respective discharge positions are calculated through the multiplication of voltages set for respective nozzle holes N1 to Nn by the coefficient values. When the respective voltages corresponding to the discharge positions are applied to piezoelectric elements inside a discharge head and a discharge liquid containing the spacers are discharged through the plural nozzles N1 to Nn provided in the discharge head, the spacers are placed on the object for discharging by numbers according to the random numbers.

Abstract: Providing a spacer forming method by which spacers can be securely formed in a predetermined region on a substrate. Ink containing granular spacers is jetted onto a crossing portion of a black matrix 5 in the shape of a lattice. Red pixel R, green pixel G and blue pixel B are formed in the openings of the lattice. The spacer containing ink is jetted onto the spacer forming positions from the nozzle by the ink jetting method. Plural drops of ink 7 are jetted onto each of the spacer forming positions on one of the opposite substrates E. The gap between the opposite substrates E can be securely maintained at a constant for filling with liquid crystal.

Abstract: A refrigerating machine including: a cooling stage that cools a target object; a He condensation section onto which said object is mounted; a reservoir that communicates with said He condensation section, and is filled with He gas; and a heat transfer buffer member that is arranged between said cooling stage and said He condensation section, and is composed of a material having a thermal conductivity lower than that of said He condensation section.