Abstract: A method of controlling injection of a drug includes receiving a captured medical image of an object, identifying an object of interest from the medical image, based on a position and a shape of the object of interest, determining a drug injection position, based on the position and the shape of the object of interest, determining a plurality of electrode insertion positions, the plurality of electrodes being configured to supply a current to move the drug, defining a drug movement path based on a shape of the identified object of interest, generating current sequence information to move the drug along the drug movement path, the current sequence information defining a current applied over time to each of the plurality of electrodes, and outputting the current sequence information to a current source apparatus.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in a first direction, a plurality of gate structures on the active pattern spaced in the first direction, and including a gate electrode extending in a second direction, a source/drain pattern between adjacent gate structures, a silicide mask pattern on the source/drain pattern, an upper surface of the silicide mask pattern being lower than an upper surface of the gate electrode, a source/drain contact on the source/drain pattern connected to the source/drain pattern, and a contact silicide film between the source/drain contact and the source/drain pattern in contact with a bottom surface of the silicide mask pattern, wherein a height from a lowermost part of the source/drain pattern to a lowermost part of the source/drain contact is smaller than a height from the lowermost part of the source/drain pattern to the bottom surface of the silicide mask pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate including a first sub-pixel area, a second sub-pixel area, and a third sub-pixel area, first to third thin film transistors on the base substrate and including first to third active patterns, respectively, first to third pixel electrodes electrically connected to the first to third thin film transistors, respectively and in the first to third sub-pixel areas, respectively, a blue light emitting layer on the first to third pixel electrodes and configured to emit a blue light, a first color conversion pattern in the first sub-pixel area on the blue light emitting layer, a second color conversion pattern in the second sub-pixel area on the blue light emitting layer, and a red color filter layer between the blue light emitting layer and the first to third active patterns.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a base substrate, a first thin film transistor disposed on the base substrate, a via insulation layer disposed on the first thin film transistor, and a light emitting structure disposed on the via insulation layer. The first thin film transistor includes a first gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor overlapped with the first gate electrode, and including tin (Sn), an etch stopper disposed on the oxide semiconductor and including an oxide semiconductor material which does not include tin (Sn), a first source electrode making contact with the oxide semiconductor, and a first drain electrode making contact with the oxide semiconductor, and spaced apart from the first source electrode.

Abstract: A method and a system thereof for producing a digital holographic screen based on multi-hogel printing are proposed. The system includes a light source unit including lasers, a dichroic mirror for RGB three color matching, mirrors, a beam splitter, and an optical shutter, an object beam unit including a spatial filter, a lens, and a mirror, a reference beam unit including a spatial filter, a lens, and a mirror, a diffuser fixing unit including a diffuser holder and a diffuser positioned between the object beam unit and a recording material and configured to scatter and diffuse the object beam, a photomask movement unit including a photomask holder, an XY-translation stage, and a photomask positioned between the reference beam unit and the recording medium and on which a grid-shaped on/off binary pattern is printed, and a controller configured to control the optical shutter and the XY-translation stage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the stabilization of an effective ingredient by using a mineral material. In the present invention, the effective ingredient can be stably supported using the mineral material, and a microcapsule obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention, when discharged to nature, causes no environmental problems due to encapsulation ingredients thereof being the same as soil ingredients, and thus can avoid micro-plastic issues.

Abstract: Methods and systems for executing tracking and monitoring manufacturing data of a battery are disclosed. One method includes: receiving, by a server system, sensing data of the battery from a sensing system; generating, by the server system, mapping data based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, identification data of the battery based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, monitoring data of the battery based on the sensing data, the identification data, and the mapping data; and generating, by the server system, display data for displaying a simulated electrode of the battery on a graphical user interface based on the monitoring data of the battery.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a driving transistor including a first active layer and a switching transistor including a second active layer, the first active layer and the second active layer being disposed on the substrate; a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first active layer of the driving transistor and the second active layer of the switching transistor; first and second gate electrodes disposed on the first gate insulating layer to overlap the first active layer of the driving transistor and the second active layer of the switching transistor, respectively; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer to overlap the first active layer without overlapping the second active layer in a plan view.

Abstract: Provided is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet used for an automobile outer panel and so forth and, more specifically, to a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability and clarity after painting, and to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced by the method.

Abstract: An artificial neural network (ANN) system includes a processor, a virtual overflow detection circuit and a data format controller. The processor performs node operations with respect to a plurality of nodes included in each layer of an ANN to obtain a plurality of result values of the node operations and performs a quantization operation on the obtained plurality of result values based on a k-th fixed-point format for a current quantization of the each layer to obtain a plurality of quantization values. The virtual overflow detection circuit generates a virtual overflow information indicating a distribution of valid bit numbers of the obtained plurality of quantization values. The data format controller determines a (k+1)-th fixed-point format for a next quantization of the each layer based on the generated virtual overflow information. An overflow and/or an underflow are prevented efficiently by controlling the fixed-point format using the virtual overflow.

Abstract: An integrated circuit included in a device for performing a neural network operation includes a buffer configured to store feature map data in units of cells each including at least one feature, wherein the feature map data is for use in the neural network operation; and a multiplexing circuit configured to receive the feature map data from the buffer, and output extracted data by extracting feature data of one of features that are included within a plurality of cells in the received feature map data, the features each corresponding to an identical coordinate value.

Abstract: An integrated circuit included in a device for performing a neural network operation includes a buffer configured to store feature map data in units of cells each including at least one feature, wherein the feature map data is for use in the neural network operation; and a multiplexing circuit configured to receive the feature map data from the buffer, and output extracted data by extracting feature data of one of features that are included within a plurality of cells in the received feature map data, the features each corresponding to an identical coordinate value.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck of the present invention includes a top block and a bottom block bonded by a bonding layer. The top block has a first plate on which a chucking electrode and a heater are installed, and the bottom block is provided with a cooling member. A second plate made of a material having lower heat transfer rate than the first plate is disposed between the first plate and the bottom block. Accordingly, when the heater is heated at a high temperature, it is possible to prevent the bonding layer from being damaged by thermal impact.

Abstract: Proposed is a substrate support unit, a method of manufacturing the same, and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The substrate support unit includes a base component, a chucking component mounted on the base component, and an intermediate layer interposed between the base component and the chucking component, wherein the intermediate layer includes a joining part formed in a partial region to couple the base component and the chucking component.

Abstract: A neural processing system includes a first frontend module, a second frontend module, a first backend module, and a second backend module. The first frontend module executes a feature extraction operation using a first feature map and a first weight, and outputs a first operation result and a second operation result. The second frontend module executes the feature extraction operation using a second feature map and a second weight, and outputs a third operation result and a fourth operation result. The first backend module receives an input of the first operation result provided from the first frontend module and the fourth operation result provided from the second frontend module via a second bridge to sum up the first operation result and the fourth operation result.

Abstract: A neural processing system includes a first frontend module, a second frontend module, a first backend module, and a second backend module. The first frontend module executes a feature extraction operation using a first feature map and a first weight, and outputs a first operation result and a second operation result. The second frontend module executes the feature extraction operation using a second feature map and a second weight, and outputs a third operation result and a fourth operation result. The first backend module receives an input of the first operation result provided from the first frontend module and the fourth operation result provided from the second frontend module via a second bridge to sum up the first operation result and the fourth operation result.

Abstract: A neural processing system includes a first frontend module, a second frontend module, a first backend module, and a second backend module. The first frontend module executes a feature extraction operation using a first feature map and a first weight, and outputs a first operation result and a second operation result. The second frontend module executes the feature extraction operation using a second feature map and a second weight, and outputs a third operation result and a fourth operation result. The first backend module receives an input of the first operation result provided from the first frontend module and the fourth operation result provided from the second frontend module via a second bridge to sum up the first operation result and the fourth operation result.

Abstract: A neural network device may generate an input feature list based on an input feature map, where the input feature list includes an input feature index and an input feature value, generating an output feature index based on the input feature index corresponding to an input feature included in the input feature list and a weight index corresponding to a weight included in a weight list, and generating an output feature value corresponding to the output feature index based on the input feature value corresponding to the input feature and a weight value corresponding to the weight.

Abstract: A neural network device may generate an input feature list based on an input feature map, where the input feature list includes an input feature index and an input feature value, generating an output feature index based on the input feature index corresponding to an input feature included in the input feature list and a weight index corresponding to a weight included in a weight list, and generating an output feature value corresponding to the output feature index based on the input feature value corresponding to the input feature and a weight value corresponding to the weight.

Abstract: A scent visualization system may comprise a display apparatus for generating a target image including a target object; an olfactory sensor for detecting a scent; and a scent visualization apparatus for generating target associative visualization information that reminds the scent from the target image received from the display apparatus and sensing information received from the olfactory sensor, and generating an associative image by combining the target associative visualization information and the target image. Therefore, a low-cost, high-efficiency, high-utilization, and high-convenience scent visualization system can be provided.