Abstract: Disclosed is a biomaterial for nerve reconstruction, which comprises chitin or chitosan with a surface modified by a laminin fragment having an amino acid sequence of YIGSR or IKVAV.

Abstract: In a method for coating a calcium phosphate compound on a biotissue substrate or, particularly, in case the biotissue substrate is biotissue, there is provided a method for coating of biotissue substrate where the method causes no damage thereto, is very mild even to biotissues which are other than the biotissue to be coated and is able to form a uniform coat. A method for coating a calcium phosphate compound on a biotissue substrate by an alternate soaking method which is characterized in that, as the soaking solutions, there are used a solution containing a water-soluble calcium salt and borate and/or L-histidine and a phosphate solution.

Abstract: Disclosed is an artificial vertebra having a bone-marrow regenerating function, comprising a hydroxyapatite (HAp)/collagen (Col) composite body formed by pressure-dehydrating a coprecipitate of hydroxyapatite and collagen to have a nanocomposite structure in which HAp particles are conjugated along a Col fiber while aligned each of the c-axes of the HAp particles along the Col fiber. The HAp/Col composite body is formed with a perforated aperture for allowing a blood vessel and an osteogenic cell to intrude thereinto. The present invention also provides a biodecomposable/bioabsorbable support for fixing an artificial vertebra, comprising a polylactic acid plate prepared by injection-molding molten polylactic acid and then extrusion-molding the injection-molded polylactic acid in such a manner that it is draw-oriented in a uniaxial direction. The plate has four corner regions each formed with a screw hole for fixing the plate to vertebral bodies.

Abstract: The followings are disclosed herein: a biomaterial comprising calcium phosphate and a copolymer of lactic acid, glycolic acid and &egr;-caprolactone; a biomaterial for the induction of osteoanagenesis, characterized in that a periosteum is attached to the biomaterial comprising calcium phosphate and a copolymer of lactic acid, glycolic acid and &egr;-caprolactone; and a biomaterial for the prevention of adhesion comprising calcium phosphate and a copolymer of lactic acid, glycolic acid and &egr;-caprolactone where the molar ratio of lactic acid, glycolic acid and &egr;-caprolactone is within a range of 5-90:3-75:5-40.

Abstract: A calcium phosphate porous sintered body which comprises spherical pores communicating with one another substantially throughout the body with a porosity of 55% or more and 90% or less, and has an average diameter of the inter-pore communicating parts of 50 &mgr;m or more, a pore diameter of 150 &mgr;m or more, and a three-point bending strength of 5 MPa or more, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Semiconductor switching elements (inverse-parallel connected thyristors) of each main circuit element unit are connected in parallel to a main contact of an electromagnetic contactor. An operation input voltage signal applied to an electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic contactor is detected by an input-voltage detecting circuit of a control section. When the electromagnetic contactor is closed and opened, a one-shot-pulse generating unit outputs a one-shot pulse based on an output of the input-voltage detecting circuit and a signal indicating an opening/closing state of an auxiliary normally-closed contact of the electromagnetic contactor. The semiconductor switching elements are made on only for a short time by a firing circuit based on the one-shot pulse, to turn on and off a load current.

Abstract: A heating apparatus comprising a burner including a burner body having an air-fuel mixture chamber and a burner cap formed with a plurality of flame ports, a pan formed with an opening for receiving the burner body, a top plate placed on an upper face of the heating apparatus and a trivet placed on the top plate. The burner cap includes a cylindrical portion formed with an air passage, a convex portion projecting upwardly from an inner face of the cylindrical portion and a cover member formed integrally with an upper portion of the cylindrical portion through the convex portion such that a gap is defined between an upper end of the cylindrical portion and a lower face of the cover member.

Abstract: A gas heating cooker to be used as a grill or an oven, wherein the blow-off air current of the blowing apparatus blows along the flames of the lower burner to get the hot current to reach far, so that the heating chamber becomes superwide enough to allow a lot of cooking, with the result that the heating operation may be effected with uniform heat distribution in the full face of the heating chamber, and a superior cooking property from even cooking is provided.

Abstract: A method for growing a single crystal of cubic boron nitride semiconductor in a growing container sealed under high pressure and high temperature conditions, which comprises dissolving in a dopant-containing boron nitride solvent a boron nitride starting material placed at a high temperature zone in the growing container, and providing a temperature gradient to the solvent so that the temperature dependence of the solubility is utilized to let the single crystal form and grow at a low temperature zone in the growing container.

Abstract: A microwave oven with heater has a wave guide plate between a rotary heater and a wall of a heating chamber on which a bearing for the rotary heater is provided, for controlling microwave to improve distribution thereof, and further, preventing adhesion of scattered food thereby to maintain insulation between the heating chamber on the rotary heater.

Abstract: A multiphase solid-state contactor for controlling a principal circuit, comprising a plurality of thyristors connected in anti-parallel relation, and an electronic control circuit connected to the thyristors including a firing control circuit, an input circuit and a surge absorbing circuit. The input circuit may include a rectifier and voltage detector for compensating for variations in the operating voltage of the principal circuit. Each of the firing control circuit, the input circuit and the surge absorbing circuit may comprise separate printed circuit boards which may be mounted in stacked relation in a casing for ease of handling and repair. Auxiliary terminals are also provided for outputting an auxiliary output signal from the device.

Abstract: A cooking appliance using a gas fuel as a heat source and having an appliance body includes comprising a temperature sensor installed in a heating chamber, a control circuit adapted to be actuated by the output from the temperature sensor and to operate according to three working temperatures, namely, a preset temperature, an upper limit temperature and a lower limit temperature, the arrangement being such that when the temperature in the heating chamber being detected by the temperature sensor reaches the upper limit temperature, the main burners are completely closed; when it reaches the preset temperature, the firing of the main burners is reduced by half; and when it reaches the lower limit temperature, the main burners are fully opened, thereby effecting fine temperature control, the firing rate being automatically adjusted according to variations in external conditions affecting the heating chamber temperature, thereby maintaining the preset temperature throughout the heating operation to provide a sati

Abstract: This invention relates to a cooking appliance for heating a heating load (22) with a hot air as heated by a heater unit (17) and circulated in a heating chamber (2) by a fan unit (18). The temperature in the heating chamber (2) is detected by a temperature detector (26) to control the heater (17) and fan unit (18), whereby the fermentation necessary for breadmaking is performed satisfactorily to yield a neatly baked bread.

Abstract: A microwave heating apparatus has a heating chamber in which an object is to be heated both dielectrically by microwave and by radiant energy. A microwave generator for generating microwaves is disposed above the heating chamber, and a radiant energy heater is located within the heating chamber. A rectangular wave guide extends between the generator and an opening in the chamber for guiding the microwaves generated by the generator into the heating chamber from above, the wave guide being bent generally in the shape of the letter Z and the portion of the wave guide other than the portion adjacent the opening into said heating chamber being spaced from the walls of the heating chamber. Thermal insulation is provided between the chamber and the portion of the wave guide spaced from the walls of the chamber.

Abstract: An improved choke seal arrangement, in a microwave oven, in which a slit structure is provided to prevent leakage of microwave energy around the periphery of the door. The slit structure, which has been provided in one of the walls defining the choke cavity in the prior art choke seal arrangement, is provided in a door wall portion spaced apart from the choke cavity so as to facilitate mechanical formation of the choke cavity and also to prevent deformation of the choke cavity wall during use. The choke seal arrangement permits the gap between the wall of the choke cavity and the confronting inner wall of the heating chamber to be smaller than hitherto, and the microwave seal performance further improved.

Abstract: A composite heating apparatus provided with means for both high frequency dielectric heating and resistance heating. At the start of cooking, all the input power is supplied to the heater to accelerate the rise of the temperature in the heating chamber, and the power input to the heater is automatically controlled when the temperature in the heating chamber reaches a predetermined temperature to maintain the temperature in the heating chamber constant. At the same time, the high frequency generator is operated at comparatively low output. This makes possible the simultaneous cooking by dielectric and resistance heating even in areas not favored with a satisfactory power supply situation on the one hand and, on the other hand, is expected to contribute to energy saving in areas favored with a satisfactory power supply condition.

Abstract: The invention is related to improvements in a cooking appliance equipped with both a microwave heating means and a hot air circulation heating means. By controlling the rotational speed of an air circulating fan or the power of heater means according to the kind of food to be cooked, the cooking time is shortened and the quality of cooked food is improved. The hot air discharging section of such an oven includes a perforated plate so as to prevent leakage of microwaves from the heating chamber, and an air baffle means is provided strategically in the hot air discharging section to ensure a uniform distribution of temperature within the heating chamber. The invention also includes an improved relative position of the air inlets, a double-deck tray and the air baffle means which functions to prevent a substantive dehydration of food which is a drawback of a conventional hot air circulation heating system.

Abstract: An improved high frequency heating apparatus of a type having a drawer-type door assembly together with a turn-table driven from the exterior of a heating chamber and also a support shelf therefor, which is so arranged that the stroke of the door assembly for closing and opening may be set irrespective of depth of the heating chamber, with the positional relation between the turn-table and bottom wall of the heating chamber being accurately maintained during driving of the turn-table.

Abstract: The present invention is a microwave oven having a rotary antenna with a substantially tubular L-shaped configuration from which microwaves are radiated into a heating cavity. This antenna is constituted by a first antenna portion, which extends from and is perpendicularly to a wall of the heating cavity in the microwave oven and has a length substantially equal to a quarter of the wavelength, and a second antenna portion which extends parallel to the wall and has a length substantially equal to half the wavelength so as to distribute the microwaves evenly inside the heating cavity.

Abstract: A microwave heating apparatus has a body with a front wall, and a heating chamber within the body for holding an object to be heated. A microwave source is provided for generating microwaves, and a wave guide is connected between the microwave source and a microwave inlet for guiding the microwaves from the microwave source to the heating chamber. A radiant energy heater is disposed within the heating chamber for heating the object to be heated by radiant energy, and a power box is positioned above the chamber and housing the microwave source and the high voltage circuit components therefor. A microwave source cooling fan is provided in the power box, and thermal insulation covers the walls of the heating chamber, the upper surface of the thermal insulation on the top of the chamber and the bottom surface of the power box being spaced to provide a cooling conduit.