Patents by Inventor Kai H. Lochhaas

Kai H. Lochhaas has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9976045
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer coating composition is described comprising an aqueous liquid medium, fluoropolymer particles dispersed in the aqueous liquid medium, and at least one aziridine compound. The aziridine compound comprises at least two aziridine groups (i.e. polyaziridine) or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. In another embodiment, an article is described comprising a substrate wherein a surface of the substrate comprises a coating comprising fluoropolymer particles; and a reaction product of at least one aziridine compound comprising at least two aziridine groups or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. The coating can be utilized as a primer for bonding a non-fluorinated substrate to a fluoropolymer film and/or the coating can be used as an (e.g. outer exposed) surface layer. In some embodiments, the article may be the (e.g. backside) film of a photovoltaic module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2018
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Kai H. Lochhaas, Kevin M. Hamer, Thomas J. Blong, Timothy D. Fletcher, Zhigang Yu, Michael Juergens
  • Publication number: 20180066090
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units, hexafluoropropylene units, and units independently represented by formula in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, n is from 1 to 6, and m is 0 or 1. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 25 grams per 10 minutes to 35 grams per 10 minutes and has up to 50 unstable end groups per 106 carbon atoms. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Publication date: March 8, 2018
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Per M. Nelson, Jens C. Schrooten, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20180057625
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units and units independently represented by formula (I) in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —0— groups, n is independently from 1 to 6, and z is 0, 1, or 2. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 20 grams per 10 minutes to 40 grams per 10 minutes. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Publication date: March 1, 2018
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies, Denis Duchesne
  • Publication number: 20180030183
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units and units independently represented by formula (I) in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, each n is independently from 1 to 6, m is 0 or 1, and z is 0, 1, or 2. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 20 grams per 10 minutes to 40 grams per 10 minutes and has in a range from 2 to 200 —SO2X groups per 106 carbon atoms and up to 100 unstable end groups per 106 carbon atoms. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Publication date: February 1, 2018
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20180030184
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units, hexafluoropropylene units, and units independently represented by formula in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, z is 1 or 2, each n is independently from 1 to 6, and m is 0 or 1. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 25 grams per 10 minutes to 35 grams per 10 minutes and has a combined number of unstable end groups and —CF2H end groups in a range from 25 per 106 carbon atoms up to 120 per 106 carbon atoms. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Publication date: February 1, 2018
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Per M. Nelson, Jens C. Schrooten, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20180016375
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units, hexafluoropropylene units, and units independently represented by formula in a range from 0.001 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. In these units, a is 0 or 1, each b is independently from 1 to 4, c is 0 to 4, d is 0 or 1, and e is 1 to 6. In the —SO2X groups, X is independently —F, —NH2, —OH, or —OZ, wherein Z is independently a metallic cation or a quaternary ammonium cation. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 20 grams per 10 minutes to 40 grams per 10 minutes. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Publication date: January 18, 2018
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 9828446
    Abstract: Fluoropolymers containing one or more azide group wherein the azide group is not a sulfonyl-azide group and processes of preparing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Michael Juergens, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Oleg Shyshkov, Andre Streiter, Tilman C. Zipplies, Sabine H. G. Beuermann, Muhammad Imran ul-haq
  • Publication number: 20170326038
    Abstract: The invention relates to a curable dental composition comprising a cationically hardenable compound (A) comprising at least two aziridine moieties, a starter (B) being suitable to cure the hardenable compound (A), polymeric particles as filler component (C), the polymeric particles having a maximum particle size of 150 ?m or below and the component(s) the polymeric particles are made of being based on fluoropolymers comprising more than 99% monomer repeating units of tetra fluoro ethylene. The invention also relates to the use of such composition for producing a dental impression material or a dental retraction material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2015
    Publication date: November 16, 2017
    Inventors: Andreas R. Maurer, Hendrik Grupp, Joachim W. Zech, Arne Thaler, Kai H. Lochhaas, Klaus Hintzer, Christoph Schulte
  • Patent number: 9809658
    Abstract: Described herein is a method of purifying a product and recycling water comprising the following steps: (i) providing a crude product comprising at least one low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds wherein the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds is partially fluorinated and comprises a polar group and/or a reactive group; (ii) extracting the impurity from the product using water to form an extract, (iii) contacting the extract with a radical-forming process to degrade the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds into carbon dioxide, water, fluorine ions, and optionally cations; and (iv) using the water from step (iii) in step (ii)
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Michael Juergens, Gunther J. Kaempf, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Andre Streiter, Oleg Shyshkov, Tilman C. Zipplies, Herbert Koenigsmann
  • Publication number: 20170226336
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition comprising (i) a hydrofluorothermoplastic polymer, wherein the hydrofluorothermoplastic polymer is derived from: (a) 50-85 mol % tetrafluoroethene; (b) 2-15 mol % hexafluoropropene; (c) 10-35 mol % vinylidene fluoride; and (d) 0.1 to 5 mol % of a bromine-containing monomer; and (ii) a perhalogenated thermoplastic polymer. Such compositions can be used in multilayer constructions in, for example, fuel hose applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2015
    Publication date: August 10, 2017
    Inventors: Lisa P. Chen, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Mark W. Muggli, Jens Schrooten, Allen M. Sohlo, Helmut Traunspurger, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20170226337
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition comprising a fluorothermoplastic polymer, wherein the fluorothermoplastic polymer is derived from: (a) 60-85 mol % tetrafluoroethene; (b) 2-12 mol % hexafluoropropene; (c) 10-30 mol % vinylidene fluoride; (d) 0.2 to 5 mol % of a bromine-containing monomer. Such compositions can be used in multilayer constructions in, for example, fuel hose applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2015
    Publication date: August 10, 2017
    Inventors: Lisa P. Chen, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Mark W. Muggli, Jens Schrooten, Allen M. Sohlo, Helmut Traunspurger, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 9711816
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition comprising: a polymer derived from (a) a fluorinated olefin monomer; (b) a highly fluorinated sulfur-containing monomer of the formula: CX1X2?CX3[(CX4X5)w—O—R1—SO2Y] where X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 are independently selected from H, Cl, or F; w is 0 or 1; R1 is a non-fluorinated or fluorinated alkylene group; and Y is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, or OM, where M is a cation; and (c) a polyfunctional monomer comprising at least two functional groups, wherein the functional groups are selected from the group consisting of: (i) a fluorovinyl ether group, (ii) a fluoroallyl ether group, (iii) a fluorinated olefinic group, and (iv) combinations thereof; articles thereof; and a method of making such polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kai H. Lochhaas, Steven J. Hamrock, Klaus Hintzer
  • Publication number: 20170066877
    Abstract: Described herein is a peroxide curable, highly fluorinated elastomer derived from (a) a fluorinated di-iodo ether compound of the following formula I: Rf—CF(I)—(CX2)n(CX2CXR)m—O—R?f-Ok—(CXR?CX2)p—(CX2)q—CF(I)—R?f wherein X is independently selected from F, H, and Cl; Rf and R?f are independently selected from F and a monovalent perfluoroalkane having 1-3 carbons; R is F, or a partially fluorinated or perfluorinated alkane comprising 1-3 carbons; R?f is a divalent fluoroalkylene having 1-5 carbons or a divalent fluorinated alkylene ether having 1-8 carbons and at least one ether linkage; k is 0 or 1; and n, m, and p are independently selected from an integer from 0-5, with the proviso that when k is 0, n+m is at least 1 and p+q is at least 1; and (b) a fluorinated monomer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2015
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Florian D. Jochum, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Tilman C. Zipplies, Tatsuo Fukushi
  • Patent number: 9567450
    Abstract: Provided are methods of bonding a fluoroelastomer to a metal substrate; fluoropolymer compounds comprising a fluoroelastomer, a curing agent and a bonding promoter; and composite materials obtained by curing the compound. Further provided is the use of bonding promoters for increasing the bond strength between a fluoroelastomer and a metal substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Kai H. Lochhaas, Klaus Hintzer, Dirk H. C. Arren, Karl Eberl
  • Patent number: 9556298
    Abstract: Described herein is a method of making a fluoropolymer and fluoropolymers thereof, wherein the method comprises: (a) providing an aqueous solution comprising a water soluble polyiodide salt of Formula (I): M+y[I—I—(I)n]y? wherein M is a cation group having a valence y, y is an integer of at least 1 and n is an integer of at least 1; and (b) initiating polymerization of a monomer in the aqueous solution, wherein the monomer is a fluorinated monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Florian D. Jochum, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20160362508
    Abstract: Described herein is a method of purifying a product and recycling water comprising the following steps: (i) providing a crude product comprising at least one low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds wherein the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds is partially fluorinated and comprises a polar group and/or a reactive group; (ii) extracting the impurity from the product using water to form an extract, (iii) contacting the extract with a radical-forming process to degrade the low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds into carbon dioxide, water, fluorine ions, and optionally cations; and (iv) using the water from step (iii) in step (ii)
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2016
    Publication date: December 15, 2016
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Michael Juergens, Gunther J. Kaempf, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Andre Streiter, Oleg Shyshkov, Tilman C. Zipplies, Herbert Koenigsmann
  • Publication number: 20160304633
    Abstract: Fluoropolymers containing one or more azide group wherein the azide group is not a sulfonyl-azide group and processes of preparing them.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2016
    Publication date: October 20, 2016
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Michael Juergens, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Oleg Shyshkov, Andre Streiter, Tilman C. Zipplies, Sabine H. G. Beuermann, Muhammad Imran ul-haq
  • Publication number: 20160280824
    Abstract: Described herein is a peroxide curable, highly fluorinated elastomer derived from tetrafluoroethylene, a perfluoro ether monomer, and a compound selected from at least one of a highly fluorinated bisolefin ether and an iodine-containing perfluorinated ether.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2014
    Publication date: September 29, 2016
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Florian D. Jochum, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 9453086
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition comprising an aqueous polymerization reaction product of fluorinated monomers and wherein the polymerization is initiated (i) in the absence of a fluorinated emulsifier and whereby no fluorinated emulsifier is added during polymerization or (ii) in the presence of an fluorinated emulsifier selected from: [Rf—O-L-COO-]i Xi+ (I) wherein L represents a linear or branched, non-fluorinated, partially fluorinated, or fully fluorinated alkylene group, Rf represents a linear or branched partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group or a linear or branched partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group interrupted with at least one oxygen atom, Xi+ represents a cation having the valence i and i is 1, 2 or 3; wherein the reaction product and/or the resulting aqueous phase are substantially free of di- and tri-alkylamines and substantially free of low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds and methods thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Michael Juergens, Gunther J. Kaempf, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Andre Streiter, Oleg Shyshkov, Tilman C. Zipplies, Herbert Koenigsmann
  • Publication number: 20160237299
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer coating composition is described comprising an aqueous liquid medium, fluoropolymer particles dispersed in the aqueous liquid medium, and at least one aziridine compound. The aziridine compound comprises at least two aziridine groups (i.e. polyaziridine) or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. In another embodiment, an article is described comprising a substrate wherein a surface of the substrate comprises a coating comprising fluoropolymer particles; and a reaction product of at least one aziridine compound comprising at least two aziridine groups or at least one aziridine group and at least one alkoxy silane group. The coating can be utilized as a primer for bonding a non-fluorinated substrate to a fluoropolymer film and/or the coating can be used as an (e.g. outer exposed) surface layer. In some embodiments, the article may be the (e.g. backside) film of a photovoltaic module.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2013
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Kai H. Lochhaas, Kevin M. Hamer, Thomas J. Blong, Timothy D. Fletcher, Zhigang Yu, Michael Juergens