Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an outer detection wire and an inner detection wire. The substrate has a periphery lateral surface. The outer detection wire is disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the periphery lateral surface. The inner detection wire is disposed on the substrate, adjacent to the periphery lateral surface, and isolated from the outer detection wire. The outer detection wire is closer to the periphery lateral surface than the inner detection wire.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to enhanced data communication. A device may receive a request frame from a non-access point multi-link device (non-AP MLD) to initiate context transfer. The device may process the execution request frame to determine context transfer requirements based on indications within the frame. The device may transmit a response frame to the non-AP MLD, after finishing context transfer based on the context transfer requirements.

Abstract: A polishing composition, includes an abrasive; a pH adjuster; a barrier film removal rate enhancer; a low-k removal rate inhibitor; an azole-containing corrosion inhibitor; and a ruthenium removal rate enhancer. A method of polishing a substrate includes the steps of: applying the polishing composition described herein to a surface of a substrate, wherein the surface comprises ruthenium or a hard mask material; and bringing a pad into contact with the surface of the substrate and moving the pad in relation to the substrate.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to padding control frame. A device may receive a minimum medium access control protocol data unit (MPDU) start spacing field specifying a minimum spacing duration required between transmissions of protected control frames. The device may transmit a protected control frame including padding after a message integrity code (MIC), the padding comprising a number of bytes indicated by a peer station based on binary convolutional coding (BCC) encoding. The device may apply additional padding for a specified padding duration for MIC verification based on the received minimum MPDU start spacing field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of central processing units (CPUs), and in particular to a fault-tolerant system with multi-core CPUs capable of being dynamically configured. The multi-core CPUs are three reconfigurable CPUs, the fault-tolerant system with multi-core CPUs is statically configured to be in a normal fault-tolerant mode, a reliable fault-tolerant mode or a performance mode by means of configuration of the three CPUs and then is switched between the normal fault-tolerant mode, the reliable fault-tolerant mode and the performance mode according to a mode switching command of a mode switching register, and finally, the three CPUs are correspondingly configured according to the mode to be switched.

Abstract: A wireless device configured for communication in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may determine whether a detected physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) is an enhanced long range (ELR) PPDU or a non-ELR PPDU and may estimate a power level for a data field of the detected PPDU. The device may use the estimated power level for determining a PHY-CCA indication primitive. The estimated power level for an ELR data field may be determined based on predetermined power boost levels of one or more fields in the ELR PPDU. For a spatial reuse transmission, a transmit power level may be determined based on the estimated power level for the ELR data field. A ELR PPDU may comprise a legacy preamble followed by a ELR preamble and an ELR data field. The ELR preamble may comprise an ELR classification field followed by an ELR-STF, an ELR-LTF and an ELR-SIG.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor component, a second semiconductor component, and a damage detection structure. The first semiconductor component includes a first edge region. The second semiconductor component is stacked below the first semiconductor component and includes a second edge region. The damage detection structure includes a plurality of first conductive paths and a plurality of second conductive paths. The first conductive paths are disposed in the first edge region. The second conductive paths are disposed in the second edge region and are electrically coupled to the first conductive paths.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ground surface detection method and apparatus, and a terminal device. The method includes: acquiring an image acquisition position in a target scene; determining a target point cloud from a point cloud related to the target scene according to the image acquisition position, wherein the target point cloud is a point cloud in a preset range below the image acquisition position in the target scene; determining a height distribution of the target point cloud in the target scene; and determining a position of a ground surface in the target scene according to the image acquisition position and the height distribution of the target point cloud.

Abstract: An indoor radar device includes a housing outer surface, which includes at least one mounting surface and an upper inclined surface. The mounting surface is configured to be connected to an indoor surface of a room. The upper inclined surface is configured to inclinedly face a ceiling of the room. An upper inclined angle between the upper inclined surface and a floor of the room is between 15 degrees and 85 degrees.

Abstract: For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a wireless communication station (STA) to set an acknowledge (Ack) type subfield in a per Association Identifier (AID) Traffic Identifier (TID) Information (info) field to 0 and a TID subfield in the per AID TID info field to 13, for example, to indicate that the per AID TID info field is to include feedback information. For example, the STA may be configured to set the feedback information in a feedback subfield in the per AID TID info field. For example, the STA may be configured transmit a multi-STA Block Ack (BA) frame including the per AID TID info field.

Abstract: An interactive apparatus includes a first image capture apparatus, a second image capture apparatus, a communication interface, and a processor. The first image capture apparatus is configured to capture a face image of a user. The second image capture apparatus is configured to capture a scene image in a scene. The processor is configured to determine whether the user is in a gaze status based on the face image. In response to the user being in the gaze status, the processor is configured to identify a scene object in the scene image by using a recognition model. In response to the processor identifying the scene object in the scene image, the communication interface is configured to transmit a control request to the scene object to control the scene object.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for resisting downgrade attack for private limited connection, comprising: performing a 4-way handshake between an initiating entity and a responding entity to establish a PMKSA; receiving, by the initiating entity, a frame from the responding entity during the 4-way handshake, wherein the frame comprises an indication of usage of private limited connection for all responding entities in a network identified by a SSID of the responding entity; and establishing, by the initiating entity, a private limited connection in the network identified by the SSID of the responding entity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a DC system protection apparatus with a communication resetting function, which includes at least one load, at least one DC power supply system, a DC solid-state circuit breaker, a current sensor, a reset/break controller and a reset communication module. The at least one DC power supply system is connected to the at least one load. The DC solid-state circuit breaker is connected in series with the at least one load and the at least one DC power supply system. The current sensor is connected in series with the DC solid-state circuit breaker, the at least one load and the at least one DC power supply system. The reset/break controller is connected to the current sensor, and controls breaking and resetting of the DC solid-state circuit breaker. The reset communication module is connected to the reset/break controller.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of tucatinib, tucatinib intermediates, and the crystalline forms thereof. Specifically, the presently disclosed one-pot reaction processes save time and resources. The present invention improves the efficacy of producing Tucatinib, which can be performed under green chemistry.

Abstract: An oil pressure control method, adapted for mechanical equipment, includes: providing a control device, obtaining a processing program including a processing start code and a motor activation code of a motor, calculating an interval period between the two codes, setting the interval period as a default blank period in a motor operation timing sequence when the interval period is not shorter than a default period and setting a wake-up interval in the default blank period, setting the interval period as a low speed period in the motor operation timing sequence when the interval period is shorter than the default period, and controlling the motor according to the motor operation timing sequence, wherein an interval in the default blank period except the wake-up interval indicates the motor has a first rotational speed, the low speed period indicates the motor has a second rotational speed higher than the first rotational speed.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to using pairwise master key security association (PMKSA) caching for authentication and time synchronization factor security. A method may include sending a first message of an 802.1X authentication frame exchange, including an indication of a first pairwise master key identifier (PMKID) associated with one or more PMKSA identifiers; identifying a second PMKID indicated in a second message of the 802.1X authentication frame exchange, received from a responder device; determining that second PMKID matches the first PMKID; storing a PMKSA identifier corresponding to the second PMKID; and sending an association request frame to the responder device based on determining that the second PMKID matches the first PMKID, wherein the association request frame is sent in succession with receiving the second message of the 802.1X authentication frame exchange.

Abstract: An anti-oxidized metal pipe and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The anti-oxidized metal pipe includes a hollow metal pipe and an anti-oxidized thin film. The hollow metal pipe has an inner diameter in a range of 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm. An inner surface of the hollow metal pipe is blanketly covered by the anti-oxidized thin film, and a degree of crystallinity of the anti-oxidized thin film is not greater than 40%. The anti-oxidized metal pipe has great anti-oxidized property in a highly oxidizing environment.

Abstract: An electronic device and a display panel are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a light-emitting unit, a blocking structure and an encapsulation layer. The substrate has a through hole, a display area, and a non-display area disposed between the through hole and the display area. The light-emitting unit is arranged on the display area. The blocking structure is arranged on the non-display area. The encapsulation layer extends from the display area to the non-display area, and includes an organic layer and a first inorganic layer. A portion of the organic layer is disposed between the blocking structure and the first inorganic layer.

Abstract: A tracking apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof are provided. The apparatus determines whether a target object appears in a field of view, wherein the target object is tracked by a head-mounted display. The apparatus calculates a first pose information corresponding to the target object based on a real-time image in response to determining that the target object appears in the field of view. The apparatus transmits the first pose information to the head-mounted display to make the head-mounted display calculate a fusion pose information of the target object according to the first pose information.