Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a material recognition system. The material recognition system may include a fetching device, at least one sensing device and a processing device. The fetching device may fetch a target object. Each sensing device may include an ultrasound transmitter and an ultrasound receiver. The ultrasound transmitter may transmit an ultrasound emitting signal on the surface of the target object. The ultrasound receiver may receive an ultrasound received signal on the surface of the target object. There is a fixed distance between the ultrasound transmitter and the ultrasound receiver. The processing device may recognize the material of the target object according to the ultrasound emitting signal, the ultrasound received signal, and the fixed distance. In addition, when the fetching device fetches the target object, the ultrasound transmitter and the ultrasound receiver touch the surface of the target object.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to enhanced wireless frame security. A device may utilize a Galois Message Authentication Code with a 256-bit key (GMAC-256) as an integrity protocol for block acknowledgment (BA) and block acknowledgment request (BAR). The device may generate a packet number (PN) and Message Integrity Code (MIC) using GMAC-256 for integrity design in the BA and BAR. The device may include a key identification (ID) indication in a BA control or BAR control field for the BA and BAR.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to security for multi-link operation. A device may determine a multi-link communication with a first multi-link device comprising two or more links associated with two or more station devices (STAs) included in the first multi-link device. The device may determine a first medium access control (MAC) address associated with a first link of the two or more links. The device may determine a second MAC address associated with a second link of the two or more links. The device may generate one or more pairwise security keys to be used in the multi-link communication on the two or more links. The device may cause to send a frame to the first multi-link device using at least one combination of the one or more pairwise security keys.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously provide DFOS and WDM communications over amplified, multi-span optical WDM optical telecommunications facilities using all Raman amplification and coding schemes. Our all-Raman amplification operates stably—without isolators—and provides sufficient gain to compensate for fiber span loss for both DFOS signals and WDM channel signals—at the same time. Furthermore, our inventive techniques employ signal coding, such as MB-TGD-OFDR for DAS, and we operate our DFOS operation power at a much lower power level as compared to pulse interrogation techniques. With improved OSNR and reduced power using signal coding along with our distributed Raman amplification, our DFOS systems can co-exist with WDM communication channels on the same amplified multi-span fiber optic links over great distances.

Abstract: A method of predicting an effect of a chemotherapy treatment on a cancer patient's cognitive status using the patient's predicted age difference (PAD) comprises acquiring at least one medical brain image of a patient's brain before a chemotherapy treatment; processing the medical brain image to obtain at least one feature of the image; generating a PAD value of the individual based on the at least one feature of the image; and predicting an effect of the chemotherapy treatment on a cancer patient's cognitive status using the PAD value.

Abstract: A method of operating a secure programming system is provided. The method can use the first authentication module as the root authentication module to authorize the second authentication module of the program burning system when the first authentication module fails to provide the private key. In this way, the second authentication module obtains the second certificate composed of the second digital signature and becomes the first relay authentication module authorized by the first authentication module to issue certificates on behalf of the first authentication module, so that the program burning system can perform burning operations and process operations. Therefore, the method of the present disclosure can not only achieve the purpose of signing the same certificate in a more secure manner, but also help the first authentication module to be more flexible in classifying the second authentication module according to different product application categories or methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of computer-aided preoperative analysis, and discloses a surgical margin path generating method and system for tumor surgery and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring clinical pictures of a tumor, dermatoscopy pictures, and medical history information of patients; segmenting and extracting tumor boundaries from the dermatoscopy pictures by using a preset deep learning network model to obtain skin tumor boundaries under a dermoscope; registering the skin tumor boundaries with the clinical pictures to obtain target tumor boundaries; generating an initial surgical margin path according to the medical history information, the target tumor boundaries, and a preset path generating model; in the case of a benign tumor, smoothing the initial surgical margin path to generate a surgical margin path of a fusiform incision.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to security for multi-link operations. A multi-link device (MLD) may establish a first communication link between a first device of the MLD and a first device of a second MLD, and a second communication link between a second device of the MLD and a second device of the second MLD. The MLD may generate a group-addressed message. The MLD may protect the group-addressed message using a first key or a first integrity key. The MLD may protect the group-addressed message using a second key or a second integrity key. The MLD may send, using the first communication link, the group-addressed message protected using the first key or the first integrity key, and may send, using the second communication link, the group-addressed message protected using the second key or the second integrity key.

Abstract: A display includes a first light emitting device. The first light emitting device includes a first switch and a second switch. The first switch is configured to adjust a first node according to a first clock signal. The second switch is configured to generate a first light emitting signal according to a first voltage signal. A control end of the second switch is coupled to the first node. The first clock signal switches between a first voltage level and a second voltage level. The first voltage signal has a third voltage level. The third voltage level is more than one of the first voltage level and the second voltage level and is less than the other one of the first voltage level and the second voltage level.

Abstract: Disclosed is a selective field-assisted machining system. The system includes a micron-level high-speed identification module, an in-situ laser assisted module, an ultrasonic vibration module, an energy field loading high-speed control module, and a diamond tool. The micron-level high-speed identification module is used to quickly identify the type of a material substrate of a workpiece to be processed, process the identification information into a corresponding control signal, and send same to the energy field loading high-speed control module to implement selective processing of the workpiece to be processed, i.e. to process brittle particles using in-situ laser assisted machining and to process a soft metal substrate using ultrasonic vibration processing. In the present invention, ultra-precision cutting of brittle particles and a soft metal substrate can be completed at the same time in a single processing process.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, the manufacturing method comprises: providing a first substrate, wherein a side of the first substrate is provided with a plurality of Micro-LED chips that are spaced apart from each other; providing a second substrate, wherein a surface on a side of the second substrate has a plurality of conductive layer parts; forming an isolation layer on the second substrate, wherein the isolation layer has a plurality of opening groups, each of the opening groups comprises a first opening and a second opening to expose a surface of one of the conductive layer parts, wherein a width of the first opening is greater than that of a P-type electrode, and a width of the second opening is greater than that of a N-type electrode; forming a first bonding layer in the first opening and forming a second bonding layer in the second opening; while supporting the chip body by the isolation layer, bonding the P-type electrode with the first bonding la

Abstract: A virtual reality tracker includes a first part and a second part. The first part includes a plurality of first light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and an inner measurement unit (IMU). The inertial measurement unit is used for measuring the acceleration and the triaxial angular velocity of the first part. The second part includes a plurality of second light-emitting diodes. Moreover, the first part and the second part are connected by a flexible component.

Abstract: A decoration and an electronic device are provided. The decoration includes: a decorative ring; a flexible fixing member, where the flexible fixing member is disposed on an outer surface of the decorative ring; and a first fixing member disposed on a side of the flexible fixing member away from the decorative ring and connected to the flexible fixing member, where the first fixing member is further connected to the outer surface of the decorative ring.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to block acknowledgment (ACK) overhead reduction. A device may receive a soliciting physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU). The device may encode a multiple station device (Multi-STA) block acknowledgment (BA) as a response to the soliciting PPDU. The device may transmit the Multi-STA BA in response to the PPDU. The device may manage multiple Per Association Identification (AID) Traffic Identifier (TID) Information (Per AID TID Info) entries with the same AID and TID in the same Multi-STA BA. The device may set the Per AID TID Info entries with the same AID and TID to be consecutive.

Abstract: An extremely high throughput (EHT) station (STA) configured for trigger based (TB) transmission may decode an trigger frame (TF) received from an access point (AP). The TF may include an assignment of resources comprising one or more 20 MHz channels. The EHT STA may determine which of the one or more assigned channels are available for transmission and which of the allocated channels are unavailable when the EHT STA is assigned more than one 20 MHz channel. The EHT STA may encode a EHT TB PPDU in response to the trigger frame. The EHT TB PPDU may be encoded to include an EHT preamble followed by a data field. The EHT preamble may be encoded to indicate channel availability. The EHT STA may generate signalling to cause the EHT STA to transmit the encoded EHT TB PPDU only on the assigned channels that have been determined to be available.

Abstract: A common mode filter includes a first iron core, a second iron core, a first coil, and a second coil. The first iron core includes two first electrode portions and two second electrode portions. The second iron core is disposed above the first iron core, and the first iron core and the second iron core are adhered to each other. All surfaces of the second iron core are coated with an insulating layer. The first coil is wound around the first iron core and the second iron core. The second coil is wound around the first iron core and the second iron core.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to initial power state. A device may identify a request frame received from a non-AP MLD on a first link of a plurality of links, wherein the non-AP MLD comprises a plurality of station devices (STAs), and wherein the first link is associated with a first STA of the plurality of STAs. The device may cause to send a response frame to the non-AP MLD on the first link to establish the plurality of links between the device and the non-AP MLD. The device may determine, based on the request frame, a power save mode associated with each of the STAs of the non-AP MLD. The device may communicate with the non-AP MLD based on the power save mode.

Abstract: An access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) (AP MLD) comprises a plurality of affiliated access points (APs) including a first affiliated AP (AP1) and a second affiliated AP (AP2). When the first affiliated AP (AP1) is configured to operate as a reporting AP, the reporting AP may encode MLD information in a management frame for transmission to one or more STAs of a station MLD (STA MLD). The MLD information may include a basic service set (BSS) identifier (ID) (BSSID) of the AP1 and may include a BSSID index of at least the AP2 when the AP2 is in a multiple BSSID (MBSSID) set that does not include the BSSID of the AP1. The MLD information may further include at least one of a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) period of the AP2. The AP1 may decode a frame from a non-AP STA of the STA MLD that includes a BSSID of the MBSSID set for association or reassociation.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus includes a content activity analyzer circuit and a video encoder circuit. The content activity analyzer circuit applies a content activity analysis process to a plurality of frames, and generate a plurality of content activity analysis results, wherein the plurality of frames are derived from a plurality of input frames of the video encoding apparatus. The video encoder circuit performs a video encoding process to generate a bitstream output of the video encoding apparatus. At least one frame is not encoded into the bitstream output according to the plurality of content activity analysis results.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided including a display module and a camera module. The display module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a routing structure. The first substrate and the second substrate are stacked. The routing structure is arranged on a surface of one side of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate and provided with a first light-passing hole. The camera module includes a camera body and a light-shielding layer. The camera body is provided with a light inlet hole. The second substrate is located between the first substrate and the camera body. The light-shielding layer is arranged on a surface of one side of the second substrate facing towards the camera body and provided with a second light-passing hole. The first light-passing hole, the second light-passing hole and the light inlet hole are arranged in an optical axis direction of the camera module.