Abstract: A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a first electronic component, a first electrical connector, and a protective layer. The first electronic component is over the substrate. The first electrical connector is between the substrate and the first electronic component. The protective layer encapsulates the first electrical connector. The protective layer has a first curved lateral surface concave toward the first electrical connector and recessed with respect to a lateral surface of the first electronic component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display device which comprises a light source, a grid structure and a photo interrupter. The grid structure is disposed above the light source and can move left and right relative to the light source. When the grid structure does not block the photo interrupter, the light source receives a first signal, and when the grid structure blocks the photo interrupter, the light source receives a second signal.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated device, including a substrate; a gate overlying the substrate; a channel layer separated from the gate by a dielectric and overlying the gate; source/drain regions on the channel layer, the gate extending between the source/drain regions; an insertion layer conforming to an upper surface of the channel layer and comprising a first material; and a passivation layer conforming to an upper surface of the insertion layer and comprising a second material different from the first material; where the passivation layer has a higher density than the insertion layer, such that the passivation layer mitigates the diffusion of environmental materials towards the channel layer, and where the insertion layer mitigates the diffusion of the second material from the passivation layer into the channel layer.

Abstract: A method of screening new psychoactive substance is provided, including providing a sample; placing the sample on chromatographic paper; ionizing the sample on the chromatographic paper by a direct analysis in real time (DART); performing a mass spectrometry analysis on the ionized sample to obtain a sample mass spectrum; and comparing a known standard mass spectrum with the sample mass spectrum, in which when a profile of the known standard mass spectrum is the same as a profile of the sample mass spectrum and the known standard mass spectrum is not exactly the same as the sample mass spectrum, the sample is determined to be the new psychoactive substance. A platform for screening new psychoactive substance is also provided to quickly screen out the new psychoactive substance.

Abstract: A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a blocking feature, two operating members and a locking member. The blocking feature is arranged on the first rail. The two operating members and the locking member are movably mounted on the second rail. When the second rail is located at a predetermined position relative to the first rail, the locking member is blocked by the blocking feature to prevent the second rail from being moved away from the predetermined position. When one of the two operating members is operated, the locking member is configured to be driven to move to allow the second rail to be moved away from the predetermined position.

Abstract: A mechanical keyboard is provided, which includes a plurality of mechanical keys, a circuit board, a plurality of first magnetic elements, a lower casing and a plurality of second magnetic elements. The mechanical keyboard has a key region and an edge region surrounding the key region. The mechanical keys are located in the key region. The circuit board is disposed beneath the mechanical keys. The first magnetic elements are disposed beneath the circuit board and distributed in the key region. The lower casing is disposed beneath the mechanical keys, the circuit board and the first magnetic elements. The second magnetic elements are disposed over the lower casing, in which the second magnetic elements respectively correspond to the first magnetic elements and respectively repel the first magnetic elements.

Abstract: A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof is described. The memory device includes a transistor structure over a substrate and a ferroelectric capacitor structure electrically connected with the transistor structure. The ferroelectric capacitor structure includes a top electrode layer, a bottom electrode layer and a ferroelectric stack sandwiched there-between. The ferroelectric stack includes a first ferroelectric layer, a first stabilizing layer, and one of a second ferroelectric layer or a second stabilizing layer. Materials of the first stabilizing layer and a second stabilizing layer include a metal oxide material.

Abstract: A roller module includes a scroll wheel, a magnetization member, a swinging element and a pole-reversible magnetic element. The magnetization member is synchronously rotated with the scroll wheel. The swinging element includes a pivotal part, a first magnetic element and a second magnetic element. The first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are movable by using the pivotal part as a rotation center. The pole-reversible magnetic element and the first magnetic element interact with each other. Consequently, the second magnetic element is close to or away from the magnetization member.

Abstract: A method for resuming topology of a single loop network and a network switch system are provided. The network switch system includes one or more first network switches each having a first port and a second port and a second network switch having a third port and a fourth port. When the first port of one of the first network switches is abnormal, a recovery control frame is transmitted through the second port. The second network switch sets the third port in a disabled state to an enabled state. When the abnormal port is resumed, the first network switch transmits a block control frame through the second port. The second network switch sets the third port in the enabled state to the disabled state and transmits a forward control frame through the fourth port. The first network switch sets the first port in the disabled state to the enabled state.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an interconnect, a memory cell, and a plurality of first barrier structures. The interconnect is disposed over the substrate. The memory cell is disposed in the interconnect within a memory region of the substrate, where the memory cell includes a transistor and a capacitor. The transistor includes a gate, source/drain elements respectively standing at two opposite sides of the gate, and a channel disposed between the source/drain elements and overlapped with the gate. The capacitor is disposed over the transistor and electrically coupled to one of the source/drain elements. The plurality of first barrier structures line sidewalls and bottom surfaces of the source/drain elements, and each include a first barrier layer and a second barrier layer disposed between the source/drain elements and the first barrier layer, where a first absorption interface is disposed between the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer.

Abstract: A drug carrier with a property of crossing the blood-brain barrier comprises an extracellular vesicle with a human leukocyte antigen-G antibody on its surface. This carrier can serve as a pharmaceutical composition for promoting apoptosis of brain tumor cells, inhibiting growth of brain tumor cells, or reducing expression of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in brain tumor cells. These effects contribute to the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a voice coil structure, a method for manufacturing the voice coil structure, and a loudspeaker. The voice coil structure includes a first insulation layer, a first wiring layer, a second insulation layer, at least one second wiring layer, and a third insulation layer. The second insulation layer extends to wiring gaps of the first wiring layer. The third insulation layer extends to wiring gaps of the at least one second wiring layer. Each of the first wiring layer and the at least one second wiring layer has a winding structure. The first wiring layer is electrically connected in series or in parallel with the at least one second wiring layer and forming two output terminals.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fusion protein and the nucleic acid encoding sequence thereof, and uses of the same. The fusion protein of the present disclosure achieves the effect of treating cancer, immunoregulation and activating immune cells through various efficacy experiments.

Abstract: A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, an auxiliary member, a blocking member and an operating member. The auxiliary member is arranged on the second rail. The blocking member is pivotally connected to the second rail. When the second rail is located at an extended position relative to the first rail, a blocking feature on the first rail blocks the blocking member in a first state for preventing the second rail from displacing away from the extended position along a retracting direction. When the operating member moves from a first operating position to a second operating position to drive the blocking member to move to a second state, the blocking feature does not block the blocking member in the second state, and the operating member engages with a predetermined portion of the auxiliary member to retain the operating member at the second operating position.

Abstract: A transmission rate management method is provided. The transmission rate management method is applied to a transmission rate management device. The transmission rate management method includes the steps of calculating a total available data traffic of the transmission rate management device based on a data plan for the transmission rate management device, wherein the total available data traffic corresponds to a period of time; allocating to each of one or more client devices currently connected to the transmission rate management device one available data traffic corresponding to the period of time according to the total available data traffic; and adjusting a transmission rate of a client device of the one or more client devices based on a remaining data traffic of the available data traffic of the client device.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a bottom capacitor plate including a rough upper surface with a root mean square (RMS) surface roughness of at least 1.14, a capacitor dielectric layer on the bottom capacitor plate and contacting the rough upper surface of the bottom capacitor plate, and an upper capacitor plate on the capacitor dielectric layer. A semiconductor device includes a transistor located on a substrate, a dielectric layer on the transistor, and a capacitor in the dielectric layer and including a bottom capacitor plate connected to a source region of the transistor and having a rough upper surface with a root mean square (RMS) surface roughness of at least 1.14.

Abstract: A method for decoding video data and an electronic device for performing the method are provided. The method receives the video data which includes multiple image frames. The method parses the video data to determine a first difference parameter for a first block unit within a current frame of the image frames. The method determines a first motion vector of the first block unit based on a first motion vector predictor of the first block unit, the first difference parameter, and motion vector information of one or more second block units within the current frame stored in the electronic device. The one or more second block units are adjacent to the first block unit. The method then reconstructs the first block unit based on the first motion vector and a reference frame included in the image frames.

Abstract: A clock control method for a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) receiver operating in a power-saving mode in a sink device is provided. The HDMI receiver has a first module, a second module, and a third module. The clock control method includes the following stages. A clock signal is enabled to be sent to the first module and the third module during a first region of received data. The clock signal is disabled to be sent to the second module during the first region of the received data. The clock signal is enabled to be sent to the third module and the clock signal is disabled to be sent to the first module and the second module during a second region of the received data.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a hydrogen sensing stacked layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and a protection layer disposed on the hydrogen sensing stacked layer. The hydrogen sensing stacked layer comprises a hydrogen-free oxide layer and a metal oxide layer disposed on the hydrogen-free oxide layer.