Patents by Inventor Kaladhar Radhakrishnan
Kaladhar Radhakrishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20210098326Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a composite magnetic inductor that is formed integral with the semiconductor substrate. The composite magnetic inductor may include a composite magnetic resin layer and a plurality of conductive layers arranged such that the composite magnetic resin layer is interleaved between successive conductive layers. The resultant composite magnetic inductor may be disposed between dielectric layers. A core layer may be disposed proximate the composite magnetic inductor. A build-up layer may be disposed proximate the core layer or proximate the composite magnetic inductor in a coreless semiconductor substrate. semiconductor die may couple to the build-up layer. The composite magnetic inductor beneficially provides a greater inductance than external inductors coupled to the semiconductor package.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2017Publication date: April 1, 2021Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Malavarayan Sankarasubramanian, Yongki Min, Ashay A. Dani, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan
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Publication number: 20210098436Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a plurality of plated through holes; a material with magnetic properties adjacent to the plurality of plated through holes; and one or more conductors orthogonal to a length of the plurality of plated through holes, the one or more conductors to couple one plated through hole of the plurality with another plated through hole of the plurality such that an inductor is formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2017Publication date: April 1, 2021Applicant: INTEL CORPORATIONInventors: Krishna Bharath, Sriram Srinivasan, Amruthavalli Alur, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Huong Do, William Lambert
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Patent number: 10950555Abstract: Semiconductor packages and a method of forming a semiconductor package are described. The semiconductor package has a foundation layer, a conductive layer formed in the foundation layer, and a magnetic layer formed between the conductive and the foundation layer. The conductive layer and the magnetic layer are coupled to form a low-profile inductor shield. The semiconductor package also has a dielectric layer formed between the magnetic and foundation layer. The foundation layer is mounted between a motherboard and a semiconductor die, where the foundation layer is attached to the motherboard with solder balls. Accordingly, the low-profile inductor shield may include a z-height that is less than a z-height of the solder balls. The low-profile inductor shield may have solder pads that are coupled to the conductive layer. The foundation layer may include at least one of voltage regulator and inductor, where the inductor is located above the low-profile inductor shield.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2017Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Jaejin Lee, Hao-Han Hsu, Chung-Hao J. Chen, Dong-Ho Han
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Publication number: 20210036618Abstract: An adjustable inductance system includes a plurality of inductor modules coupled to a corresponding plurality of loads and a pool of at least one floating inductor module that may be coupled in parallel with any one of the plurality of inductor modules. A control circuit monitors the current drawn through the inductor module by the load. If current draw exceeds a threshold, the control circuit couples a floating inductor module to the load. Using the current drawn by the load, the control circuit determines an appropriate inductance value and determines an appropriate inductor configuration for the inductor module, the floating inductor module, or both the inductor module and the floating inductor module to achieve the determined inductance value. The control circuit causes switching elements to transition to a state or position to achieve the inductor configuration.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2017Publication date: February 4, 2021Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: WILLIAM J. Lambert, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Beomseok Choi, Krishna Bharath, Michael J. Hill
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Publication number: 20200373232Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for improving the impedance matching of semiconductor package substrates by incorporating one or more magnetic build-up layers proximate relatively large diameter, relatively high capacitance, conductive pads formed on the lower surface of the semiconductor package substrate. The one or more magnetic layers may be formed using a magnetic build-up material deposited on the lower surface of the semiconductor package substrate. Vias conductively coupling the conductive pads to bump pads on the upper surface of the semiconductor package substrate pass through and are at least partially surrounded by the magnetic build-up material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2020Publication date: November 26, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Zhiguo QIAN, Kaladhar RADHAKRISHNAN, Kemal AYGUN
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Patent number: 10748842Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for improving the impedance matching of semiconductor package substrates by incorporating one or more magnetic build-up layers proximate relatively large diameter, relatively high capacitance, conductive pads formed on the lower surface of the semiconductor package substrate. The one or more magnetic layers may be formed using a magnetic build-up material deposited on the lower surface of the semiconductor package substrate. Vias conductively coupling the conductive pads to bump pads on the upper surface of the semiconductor package substrate pass through and are at least partially surrounded by the magnetic build-up material.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Zhiguo Qian, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Kemal Aygun
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Patent number: 10741536Abstract: An apparatus comprises an inductor module including: a module substrate including a magnetic dielectric material; a plurality of inductive circuit elements arranged in the module substrate, wherein an inductive circuit element includes conductive traces arranged as a coil including a first coil end, a second coil end and a coil core, wherein the coil core includes the magnetic dielectric material; and a plurality of conductive contact pads electrically coupled to the first and second coil ends. The contact pads electrically coupled to the first coil ends are arranged on a first surface of the inductor module, and the contact pads electrically coupled to the second coil ends are arranged on a second surface of the inductor module.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2019Date of Patent: August 11, 2020Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Yongki Min, Reynaldo A. Olmedo, William J. Lambert, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Leigh E. Wojewoda, Venkat Anil K. Magadala, Clive R. Hendricks
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Publication number: 20200251448Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first set of one or more contacts on a first die surface, the first set of one or more contacts to couple with contacts of an integrated circuit die, one or more multi-level voltage clamps coupled with the first set of one or more contacts, the one or more multi-level voltage clamps switchable between two or more voltages, one or more integrated voltage regulators coupled with the one or more multi-level voltage clamps, the one or more integrated voltage regulators to provide an output voltage, one or more through silicon vias (TSVs) coupled with the one or more integrated voltage regulators, and a second set of one or more contacts on a second die surface, opposite the first die surface, the second set of one or more contacts coupled with the one or more TSVs, and the second set of one or more contacts to couple with contacts of a package substrate. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2017Publication date: August 6, 2020Applicant: INTEL CORPORATIONInventors: Beomseok Choi, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, William Lambert, Michael Hill, Krishna Bharath
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Publication number: 20200105653Abstract: Microelectronic assemblies, related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a package substrate having a surface; a die having a first surface and an opposing second surface; and a chiplet having a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the chiplet is between the surface of the package substrate and the first surface of the die, wherein the first surface of the chiplet is coupled to the surface of the package substrate and the second surface of the chiplet is coupled to the first surface of the die, and wherein the chiplet includes: a capacitor at the first surface; and an element at the second surface, wherein the element includes a switching transistor or a diode.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2018Publication date: April 2, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Adel A. Elsherbini, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Krishna Bharath, Shawna M. Liff, Johanna M. Swan
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Publication number: 20200098621Abstract: Microelectronic assemblies, related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first die having a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the first die is in a first dielectric layer; a magnetic core inductor, having a first surface and an opposing second surface, in the first dielectric layer, wherein the magnetic core inductor may include a first conductive pillar at least partially surrounded by a magnetic material, and a second conductive pillar coupled to the first conductive pillar; and a second die having a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the second die is in a second dielectric layer, and wherein the first surface of the second die is coupled to the second surface of the magnetic core inductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2018Publication date: March 26, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Krishna Bharath, Adel A. Elsherbini, Shawna M. Liff, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Zhiguo Qian, Johanna M. Swan
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Publication number: 20200066627Abstract: A microelectronics package comprises a substrate that comprises a dielectric and at least two conductor layers within the dielectric, and an inductor structure having a magnetic core at least partially within the dielectric and extending at least between a first conductor layer and a second conductor layer. The inductor structure comprises at least one conductor that extends horizontally at least partially within the magnetic core. The conductor extends in the z-direction within the magnetic core between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. One or more vias extend within the dielectric adjacent to the magnetic core between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. The conductor of the inductor has a length extending through the magnetic core that is greater than a width of the conductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2018Publication date: February 27, 2020Applicant: INTEL CORPORATIONInventors: Huong Do, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Krishna Bharath, Yikang Deng, Amruthavalli P. Alur
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Publication number: 20200066634Abstract: A microelectronics package comprising a substrate, the substrate comprising a dielectric and at least first and second conductor level within the dielectric, where the first and second conductor levels are separated by at least one dielectric layer. The microelectronics package comprises an inductor structure that comprises a magnetic core. The magnetic core is at least partially embedded within the dielectric. The inductor structure comprises a first trace in the first conductor level, a second trace in the second conductor level, and a via interconnect connecting the first and second traces. The first trace and the second trace extend at least partially within the magnetic core.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2018Publication date: February 27, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Huong Do, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Krishna Bharath, Yikang Deng, Amruthavalli P. Alur
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Publication number: 20200051884Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include electronics packages with improved thermal pathways. In an embodiment, an electronics package includes a package substrate. In an embodiment, the package substrate comprises a plurality of backside layers, a plurality of front-side layers, and a core layer between the plurality of backside layers and the plurality of front-side layers. In an embodiment, an inductor is embedded in the plurality of backside layers. In an embodiment, a plurality of bumps are formed over the front-side layers and thermally coupled to the inductor. In an embodiment, the plurality of bumps are thermally coupled to the core layer by a plurality of vias.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2018Publication date: February 13, 2020Inventors: Sameer SHEKHAR, Amit Kumar JAIN, Kaladhar RADHAKRISHNAN, Jonathan P. DOUGLAS, Chin Lee KUAN
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Publication number: 20200013533Abstract: A microelectronics package, comprising a substrate that comprises a dielectric and an inductor component comprising one or more wires within a magnetic core over the dielectric. The inductor component is bonded to the substrate by one or more solder joints. A solder mask is between the inductor component and the dielectric. The one or more solder joints are surrounded by the solder mask, and wherein the solder mask comprises a magnetic material.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2018Publication date: January 9, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Malavarayan SANKARASUBRAMANIAN, Anne AUGUSTINE, Yongki MIN, Kaladhar RADHAKRISHNAN
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Publication number: 20200005983Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a magnetic encapsulant composite, comprising a mixture of a first material that is a soft magnetic filler, a second material that is a polymer matrix, and a third material that is a process ingredient. The magnetic encapsulant composite may then encapsulate or partially encapsulate a magnetic inductor coupled to a substrate to increase the inductance of the magnetic inductor and/or to strengthen the substrate to which the magnetic inductor and the composite are coupled.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2018Publication date: January 2, 2020Inventors: Malavarayan SANKARASUBRAMANIAN, Yongki MIN, Anne AUGUSTINE, Kaladhar RADHAKRISHNAN, Taylor GAINES, Ziyin LIN
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Publication number: 20200006292Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided, which includes a first die and a second die. The first die includes a first section of a power converter, and the second die includes a second section of the power converter. The power converter may include a plurality of switches, and a Power Management (PM) circuitry to control operation of the power converter by controlling switching of the plurality of switches. The PM circuitry may include a first part and a second part. The first section of the power converter in the first die may include the first part of the PM circuitry, and the second section of the power converter in the second die may include the second part of the PM circuitry.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2018Publication date: January 2, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Beomseok Choi, Siddharth Kulasekaran, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan
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Publication number: 20200003829Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for mitigating damage to voltage regulator (VR) circuitry of a packaged device. In an embodiment, the VR circuitry comprises a circuit leg between a first node and a second node. During a burn-in process, the VR circuitry provides a regulated output voltage to a load circuit via the first node, wherein the output voltage is based on a supply voltage received via the second node. While the VR circuitry provides the regulated output voltage to the load circuit, a supply current is provided to the load circuit via a path which is independent of any leg which is between the first node and the second node. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) chip of the packaged device comprises the load circuit, and the leg further comprises an off-chip coil structure which is distinct from the IC chip.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2018Publication date: January 2, 2020Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: William Lambert, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Michael Hill
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Publication number: 20190393165Abstract: Semiconductor packages and a method of forming a semiconductor package are described. The semiconductor package has a foundation layer, a conductive layer formed in the foundation layer, and a magnetic layer formed between the conductive and the foundation layer. The conductive layer and the magnetic layer are coupled to form a low-profile inductor shield. The semiconductor package also has a dielectric layer formed between the magnetic and foundation layer. The foundation layer is mounted between a motherboard and a semiconductor die, where the foundation layer is attached to the motherboard with solder balls. Accordingly, the low-profile inductor shield may include a z-height that is less than a z-height of the solder balls. The low-profile inductor shield may have solder pads that are coupled to the conductive layer. The foundation layer may include at least one of voltage regulator and inductor, where the inductor is located above the low-profile inductor shield.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2017Publication date: December 26, 2019Inventors: Kaladhar RADHAKRISHNAN, Jaejin LEE, Hao-Han HSU, Chung-Hao J. CHEN, Dong-Ho HAN
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Patent number: 10503227Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first voltage regulator (VR) coupled to first one or more inductors, the first VR is to provide power to a first power domain; and a second VR coupled to second one or more inductors at least one of which is inductively coupled to at least one of the first one or more inductors, the second VR is to provide power to a second power domain separate from the first power domain, wherein there is a non-zero phase angle offset between switching transistors of the first VR relative to the second VR.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2017Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Krishna Bharath, Srikrishnan Venkataraman, William J. Lambert, Michael J. Hill, Alexander Slepoy, Dong Zhong, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Hector A. Aguirre Diaz, Jonathan P. Douglas
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Patent number: 10453705Abstract: Apparatuses and methods including an apparatus for an electronics package are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the apparatus can include one or more magnetic inductors, one or more capacitors positioned one of above or below to the one or more magnetic inductors and a plurality of electrical conductors comprising pillars. The pillars can extend substantially vertically to electrically connect the one or more magnetic inductors and the one or more capacitors to the electronics package and the one or more magnetic inductors, the one or more capacitors and the plurality of conductors are disposed one of above or below the electronics package; and at least one electrical conductor comprising a pillar extending substantially vertically to electrically connect the one or more magnetic inductors and the one or more capacitors.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2018Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Amit K. Jain, Sameer Shekhar, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan