Abstract: Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody carrier based on a gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-aptamer conjugate and a method of preparing the same. The antibody carrier according to the present invention is prepared by binding of an immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc domain-specific aptamer or a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-specific aptamer to AuNP, and may effectively deliver an antibody into the cell nucleus, the cytoplasm and mitochondria by specific binding of the antibody to be delivered to the aptamer. In addition, since the AuNP having very low cytotoxicity is used, the antibody carrier is not only harmless to the human body, but may also detect a location in cells easily by reflecting light at various wavelengths, and therefore, it is expected to be effectively used in diagnosis or treatment of a disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera. More particularly, according to the image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera, a classification group is generated not to be duplicated by analyzing feature information included in image frames continuously taken by a preset tour camera that has panning, tilting, and zooming functions, and the image frames are classified by the classification group based on the feature information and stored with an index, whereby when an accident occurs and image analysis is required, the image frames are searched for based on the classification group, thus the image analysis may be conveniently and quickly performed.

Abstract: A method of performing cross-authentication in a vehicle controller interworking with an external device includes: generating a random number S and transmitting the random number S to the external device according to an authentication request message received from the external device; generating a variable i using a first function having the random number S as a parameter; generating a first session key Ks using a second function having the variable i and a pre-stored secret key K as parameters; receiving a first response key from the external device; generating a second response key using a third function having the random number S, the variable i and the first session key Ks as parameters; and authenticating the external device based on whether the first response key is equal to the second response key.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for authenticating packets in a controller area network (CAN) are disclosed. The method includes transmitting messages using a mixture of message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN). In addition, a first MAC is generated using a first message and the first MAC is divided into a first MAC part and a second MAC part. A second MAC is generated using a second message and the second MAC is divided into a third MAC part and a fourth MAC part. A linear operation is performed between the second MAC part and the third MAC part to generate a first authentication MAC. The first message is transmitted with the first MAC part and the second message is transmitted with the first authentication MAC.

Abstract: A method of transmitting K messages using divided message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN) includes: generating a MAC using a first message and a specific MAC, performing a first operation with respect to j using j-th messages subsequent to the first message and a second MAC part of the generated MAC, performing a second operation with respect to j using a result of the performed first operation and a j-th subblock subsequent to a first MAC subblock among K MAC subblocks obtained by dividing a first MAC part of the generated MAC, transmitting the first message along with the first MAC subblock, and transmitting K-1 j-th messages in an order of j, each of the j-th messages being transmitted along with a j-th result of the performed second operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for video to text conversion using video analysis, which analyzes at least one object included in video data input from a video acquisition device and provides motion information and attribution information of the object in the form of a sentence or word arrangement according to patterns. The apparatus includes an analysis unit, a generation unit, a database unit and a production unit.

Abstract: A method for detecting intrusion into an in-vehicle network using an intrusion detection system (IDS) of a vehicle includes: receiving messages of the in-vehicle network in a preset cycle, calculating a current count value per message of the received messages, receiving operation state information of the vehicle when the cycle starts, determining a normal count value per message corresponding to the operation state information, calculating a linearly approximated relative distance function per message using the current count value and the normal count value, and determining whether an intrusion state occurs by comparing the calculated linearly approximated relative distance function per message to a preset threshold value.

Abstract: A method of performing cross-authentication in a vehicle controller interworking with an external device includes: generating a random number S and transmitting the random number S to the external device according to an authentication request message received from the external device; generating a variable i using a first function having the random number S as a parameter; generating a first session key Ks using a second function having the variable i and a pre-stored secret key K as parameters; receiving a first response key from the external device; generating a second response key using a third function having the random number S, the variable i and the first session key Ks as parameters; and authenticating the external device based on whether the first response key is equal to the second response key.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera. More particularly, according to the image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera, a classification group is generated not to be duplicated by analyzing feature information included in image frames continuously taken by a preset tour camera that has panning, tilting, and zooming functions, and the image frames are classified by the classification group based on the feature information and stored with an index, whereby when an accident occurs and image analysis is required, the image frames are searched for based on the classification group, thus the image analysis may be conveniently and quickly performed.

Abstract: A method of transmitting K messages using divided message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN) includes: generating a MAC using a first message and a specific MAC, performing a first operation with respect to j using j-th messages subsequent to the first message and a second MAC part of the generated MAC, performing a second operation with respect to j using a result of the performed first operation and a j-th subblock subsequent to a first MAC subblock among K MAC subblocks obtained by dividing a first MAC part of the generated MAC, transmitting the first message along with the first MAC subblock, and transmitting K-1 j-th messages in an order of j, each of the j-th messages being transmitted along with a j-th result of the performed second operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for authenticating packets in a controller area network (CAN) are disclosed. The method includes transmitting messages using a mixture of message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN). In addition, a first MAC is generated using a first message and the first MAC is divided into a first MAC part and a second MAC part. A second MAC is generated using a second message and the second MAC is divided into a third MAC part and a fourth MAC part. A linear operation is performed between the second MAC part and the third MAC part to generate a first authentication MAC. The first message is transmitted with the first MAC part and the second message is transmitted with the first authentication MAC.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for providing a 3D mini-map service for sports broadcasting. The apparatus includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a field image frame, an image correcting unit configured to extract line information by tracking the line included in the field image frame, and to generate a corrected-image frame, an image analyzing unit configured to extract region information of the objects shown on the corrected-image frame and to analyze attribute information of the objects together with motion information of the objects, a mini-map generating unit configured to generate a 2D mini-map by displaying the region information of the objects together with the line information, a feature region display unit configured to display, on the 2D mini-map, a first region and a second region, and a 3D transforming unit configured to transform the 2D mini-map into a 3D mini-map.

Abstract: An apparatus for video to text conversion using video analysis, which analyzes at least one object included in video data input from a video acquisition device and provides motion information and attribution information of the object in the form of a sentence or word arrangement according to patterns. The apparatus includes an analysis unit, a generation unit, a database unit and a production unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection problem determination method and a connection problem determination apparatus for an image input device, and the connection problem determination apparatus, for an image input device, which includes: a network connection sensing unit which senses the network connection between a network video record system and a network-connectable image input device which provides a specific image; a timer which generates signals at regular time intervals in accordance with a clock pulse; a time delay measuring unit which measures a time delay on the basis of the signals from the timer if no network connection is sensed; and a connection problem determination unit which determines that there is a connection problem if the time delay is a predetermined threshold value or greater.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection problem determination method and a connection problem determination apparatus for an image input device, and the connection problem determination apparatus, for an image input device, which includes: a network connection sensing unit which senses the network connection between a network video record system and a network-connectable image input device which provides a specific image; a timer which generates signals at regular time intervals in accordance with a clock pulse; a time delay measuring unit which measures a time delay on the basis of the signals from the timer if no network connection is sensed; and a connection problem determination unit which determines that there is a connection problem if the time delay is a predetermined threshold value or greater.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless MIC system for automatically paring, which comprises a wireless MIC which includes a paring button at its one side and facilitates a connection mode as it is automatically paired with an amplifier by transmitting a paring request signal when the paring button is on, and initializes a connection related information stored in a storing part when the connection mode is cancelled and converts an acoustic signal into a digital audio signal and transmits to the paired amplifier; and an amplifier which facilitates a connection mode as the wireless MIC and the amplifier are paired by setting a transmission and receiving channel of the amplifier and the wireless MIC, and amplifies a digital audio signal from the wireless MIC and outputs in an acoustic form.

Abstract: A hard disk drive with a head, and a disk that is rotated by a spindle motor. The drive includes a controller that operates in a low-speed idle mode where the spindle motor speed is reduced and the head is moved to a contact start-stop zone of the disk. Reducing the speed of the spindle motor, instead of spinning down the disk allows the disk drive to rapidly resume normal operation. Parking the head at a certain area of the disk, instead of a position off disk, allows the drive to more readily re-establish a mode where data can be retrieved or stored.

Abstract: An image linking tuition device comprises an educational data control unit displaying an image scanned from a scanning device, and linking the image to an educational material and storing the educational material linked to the image therein, and searching and outputting the educational material linked to the image; a web service unit converting the educational material generated from the educational data control unit and providing a web distribution service; and the database storing the educational material generated from the educational data control unit and the web document generated from the web service.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for driving a spindle motor using adaptive feedforward control. The method includes: detecting a temperature of a drive; calculating a feedforward value corresponding to the detected temperature; and generating a first control signal that is a drive current according to a calculated feedforward value and applying the generated first control signal to the spindle motor.