Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting smoke based on polarization. The apparatus includes a chamber into which smoke is introduced, a detection unit comprising a light-emitting unit configured to emit light beams having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light-receiving unit configured to receive scattered light from a plurality of light sources, a control unit configured to control an operation of the detection unit, and a fire determination unit configured to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire analogous smoke by detecting and analyzing a light-receiving signal received by the light-receiving unit, in which horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are applied to the plurality of light sources of the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a cover window on the display panel. The display panel and the cover window include a flat area, and a bendable area adjacent to the flat area. The cover window includes: patterns at the bendable area along a first direction; and dummy patterns at the flat area along the first direction, the dummy patterns including a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern adjacent to the first dummy pattern. A length of the first dummy pattern is different from a length of the second dummy pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for vitrification and thawing of oocytes of animals for somatic cell cloning. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method for vitrification and thawing of canine oocytes, and to thus produced frozen-thawed oocytes. In a conventional approach of the vitrification-frozen oocyte production for the dog, an estrous cycle may not coincide with an experimental schedule. However, the method for vitrification and thawing of the canine oocyte according to the present disclosure and the resulting frozen-thawed oocyte allows an experimental schedule to coincide with the estrous cycle, resulting in high nuclear transfer and fertilization effects.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, the present disclosure provides A method for manufacturing a heating element cooling structure, the method comprising: manufacturing an upper plate, which includes a plurality of column units, by using a press mold method; manufacturing a lower plate by using the press mold method; forming a wick unit at one or more of an inner surface of the upper plate and an inner surface of the lower plate by using a laser; and bonding the upper plate and the lower plate to each other.

Abstract: Provided are a die pickup module and a die bonding apparatus including the same. The die pickup module includes a wafer stage for supporting a wafer including dies attached on a dicing tape, a die ejector arranged under the dicing tape and for separating a die to be picked up from the dicing tape, a non-contact picker for picking up the die in a non-contact manner so as not to contact a front surface of the die, a vertical driving unit for moving the non-contact picker in a vertical direction to pick up the die and an inverting driving unit for inverting the non-contact picker to invert a die picked up by the non-contact picker.

Abstract: A smoke detection apparatus based on multiple wavelengths is provided, which includes: a chamber configured to receive an inflow of a smoke; a detector including a light emitter having a plurality of light sources that radiate light having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light receiver configured to receive scattered light by the plurality of light sources; and a controller configured to control an operation of the detector and to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire quasi-smoke by detecting and analyzing a light receiving signal of the light receiver.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module. An adhesive member is disposed directly on the display module. A window is disposed directly on the adhesive member. The adhesive member includes a first adhesive layer disposed adjacent to the display module and having a first storage modulus at ?20° C. A second adhesive layer is disposed directly on the first adhesive layer and has a second storage modulus at ?20° ° C. The second storage modulus is greater than the first storage modulus.

Abstract: A sealing apparatus is disclosed. In some implementations, the sealing apparatus includes a process chamber having an internal space, a cell loading portion configured to load a plurality of battery cells and enter the internal space of the process chamber, a plurality of sealing units disposed in the internal space of the process chamber, the plurality of sealing units configured to partially seal the battery cells, respectively, and a driving portion configured to move the plurality of sealing units such that the plurality of sealing units come into contact with the plurality of battery cells, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody carrier based on a gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-aptamer conjugate and a method of preparing the same. The antibody carrier according to the present invention is prepared by binding of an immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc domain-specific aptamer or a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-specific aptamer to AuNP, and may effectively deliver an antibody into the cell nucleus, the cytoplasm and mitochondria by specific binding of the antibody to be delivered to the aptamer. In addition, since the AuNP having very low cytotoxicity is used, the antibody carrier is not only harmless to the human body, but may also detect a location in cells easily by reflecting light at various wavelengths, and therefore, it is expected to be effectively used in diagnosis or treatment of a disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera. More particularly, according to the image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera, a classification group is generated not to be duplicated by analyzing feature information included in image frames continuously taken by a preset tour camera that has panning, tilting, and zooming functions, and the image frames are classified by the classification group based on the feature information and stored with an index, whereby when an accident occurs and image analysis is required, the image frames are searched for based on the classification group, thus the image analysis may be conveniently and quickly performed.

Abstract: A method of performing cross-authentication in a vehicle controller interworking with an external device includes: generating a random number S and transmitting the random number S to the external device according to an authentication request message received from the external device; generating a variable i using a first function having the random number S as a parameter; generating a first session key Ks using a second function having the variable i and a pre-stored secret key K as parameters; receiving a first response key from the external device; generating a second response key using a third function having the random number S, the variable i and the first session key Ks as parameters; and authenticating the external device based on whether the first response key is equal to the second response key.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for authenticating packets in a controller area network (CAN) are disclosed. The method includes transmitting messages using a mixture of message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN). In addition, a first MAC is generated using a first message and the first MAC is divided into a first MAC part and a second MAC part. A second MAC is generated using a second message and the second MAC is divided into a third MAC part and a fourth MAC part. A linear operation is performed between the second MAC part and the third MAC part to generate a first authentication MAC. The first message is transmitted with the first MAC part and the second message is transmitted with the first authentication MAC.

Abstract: A method of transmitting K messages using divided message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN) includes: generating a MAC using a first message and a specific MAC, performing a first operation with respect to j using j-th messages subsequent to the first message and a second MAC part of the generated MAC, performing a second operation with respect to j using a result of the performed first operation and a j-th subblock subsequent to a first MAC subblock among K MAC subblocks obtained by dividing a first MAC part of the generated MAC, transmitting the first message along with the first MAC subblock, and transmitting K-1 j-th messages in an order of j, each of the j-th messages being transmitted along with a j-th result of the performed second operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for video to text conversion using video analysis, which analyzes at least one object included in video data input from a video acquisition device and provides motion information and attribution information of the object in the form of a sentence or word arrangement according to patterns. The apparatus includes an analysis unit, a generation unit, a database unit and a production unit.

Abstract: A method for detecting intrusion into an in-vehicle network using an intrusion detection system (IDS) of a vehicle includes: receiving messages of the in-vehicle network in a preset cycle, calculating a current count value per message of the received messages, receiving operation state information of the vehicle when the cycle starts, determining a normal count value per message corresponding to the operation state information, calculating a linearly approximated relative distance function per message using the current count value and the normal count value, and determining whether an intrusion state occurs by comparing the calculated linearly approximated relative distance function per message to a preset threshold value.

Abstract: A method of performing cross-authentication in a vehicle controller interworking with an external device includes: generating a random number S and transmitting the random number S to the external device according to an authentication request message received from the external device; generating a variable i using a first function having the random number S as a parameter; generating a first session key Ks using a second function having the variable i and a pre-stored secret key K as parameters; receiving a first response key from the external device; generating a second response key using a third function having the random number S, the variable i and the first session key Ks as parameters; and authenticating the external device based on whether the first response key is equal to the second response key.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera. More particularly, according to the image classification method and apparatus for a preset tour camera, a classification group is generated not to be duplicated by analyzing feature information included in image frames continuously taken by a preset tour camera that has panning, tilting, and zooming functions, and the image frames are classified by the classification group based on the feature information and stored with an index, whereby when an accident occurs and image analysis is required, the image frames are searched for based on the classification group, thus the image analysis may be conveniently and quickly performed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for authenticating packets in a controller area network (CAN) are disclosed. The method includes transmitting messages using a mixture of message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN). In addition, a first MAC is generated using a first message and the first MAC is divided into a first MAC part and a second MAC part. A second MAC is generated using a second message and the second MAC is divided into a third MAC part and a fourth MAC part. A linear operation is performed between the second MAC part and the third MAC part to generate a first authentication MAC. The first message is transmitted with the first MAC part and the second message is transmitted with the first authentication MAC.

Abstract: A method of transmitting K messages using divided message authentication codes (MACs) in a controller area network (CAN) includes: generating a MAC using a first message and a specific MAC, performing a first operation with respect to j using j-th messages subsequent to the first message and a second MAC part of the generated MAC, performing a second operation with respect to j using a result of the performed first operation and a j-th subblock subsequent to a first MAC subblock among K MAC subblocks obtained by dividing a first MAC part of the generated MAC, transmitting the first message along with the first MAC subblock, and transmitting K-1 j-th messages in an order of j, each of the j-th messages being transmitted along with a j-th result of the performed second operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for providing a 3D mini-map service for sports broadcasting. The apparatus includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a field image frame, an image correcting unit configured to extract line information by tracking the line included in the field image frame, and to generate a corrected-image frame, an image analyzing unit configured to extract region information of the objects shown on the corrected-image frame and to analyze attribute information of the objects together with motion information of the objects, a mini-map generating unit configured to generate a 2D mini-map by displaying the region information of the objects together with the line information, a feature region display unit configured to display, on the 2D mini-map, a first region and a second region, and a 3D transforming unit configured to transform the 2D mini-map into a 3D mini-map.