Patents by Inventor Karen Moffat

Karen Moffat has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8236192
    Abstract: An ink including stabilized magnetic single-crystal nanoparticles, wherein the value of the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanoparticles is greater than or equal to 2×104 J/m3. The magnetic nanoparticle may be a ferromagnetic nanoparticle, such as FePt. The ink includes a magnetic material that minimizes the size of the particle, resulting in excellent magnetic pigment dispersion stability, particularly in non-aqueous inkjet inks. The smaller sized magnetic particles of the ink also maintains excellent magnetic properties, thereby reducing the amount of magnetic particle loading required in the ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Marcel P. Breton, Richard P. N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat, Peter M. Kazmaier, Patricia A. Burns, Paul F. Smith
  • Publication number: 20120189955
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for producing toners. In embodiments, silica is added as a chelating agent during the toner production process contributing to enhanced triboelectric charging properties of the toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2011
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Allan K. Chen, Santiago Faucher, Shigang S. Qiu, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P.N. Veregin
  • Patent number: 8221951
    Abstract: A toner and method for making a toner that includes an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a cyanine dye. The cyanine dye improves heat cohesion without negatively effecting other desirable properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Cuong Vong, Edward Graham Zwartz, Karen A. Moffat
  • Patent number: 8221948
    Abstract: Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a bio-based amorphous polyester resin, optionally in combination with another amorphous resin and/or a crystalline resin. Toner particles may, in embodiments, have a core-shell configuration, with the shell formed of the bio-based amorphous polyester resin, the amorphous polyester resin, the crystalline polyester resin, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Richard P. N. Veregin, Gwynne McAneney-Lannen, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N. V. McDougall, Guerino Sacripante, Karen A. Moffat
  • Patent number: 8211600
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for producing images of excellent color fidelity when incorporating a magenta toner with a lower colorant loading in addition to a first magenta toner. In embodiments, the magenta pigmented particles may be magenta emulsion aggregation toners. In accordance with the present disclosure, a pair of magenta toners are matched in color, wherein the color of a first magenta toner printed at a predetermined halftone area coverage on a substrate substantially matches the color of the solid (100%) printed patch of the second magenta toner, which is lighter than the first magenta toner, thus avoiding a visible hue shift on the print that would otherwise be objectionable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daryl Vanbesien, Karen Moffat, Yi Xin Gong, Edul Dalal, Jing Wang, Richard Veregin, Jordan Wosnick, Cuong Vong, Valerie Farrugia
  • Publication number: 20120145947
    Abstract: Pyrophoric nanoparticles and methods of producing the same are provided herein. An exemplary method of producing pyrophoric nanoparticles can include providing a first aqueous solution comprising at least one metal salt and an aliphatic polyether; providing a second solution comprising a metal hydride reducing agent; continuously combining the first and second solutions to produce nanoparticles in a liquid phase; separating the nanoparticles from the liquid phase; and drying the nanoparticles to form pyrophoric nanoparticles. The pyrophoric nanoparticles can have a diameter ranging from about 1 nm to about 50 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kimberly D. Nosella, Santiago Faucher, Ke Zhou, Paul J. Gerroir, Richard P.N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat
  • Patent number: 8197998
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell. In embodiments, charge control agents may be co-emulsified with a resin utilized to form a shell. The shell may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface. Inclusion of the charge control agent in the shell itself may provide the resulting toner particles with desirable charge characteristics and sensitivity to relative humidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Maria N. V. McDougall, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P. N. Veregin, Enno E. Agur
  • Patent number: 8168361
    Abstract: An emulsion aggregation toner composition includes toner particles including: an amorphous polyester resin; an optional crystalline resin; an optional colorant; an optional wax; an optional coagulant; and a polymeric or oligomeric hydroxy ketone photo initiator capable of initiating crosslinking of said polyester resin, wherein at least one of the amorphous polyester resin and the optional crystalline resin when present is unsaturated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Edward G. Zwartz, Guerino G. Sacripante, Karen A. Moffat
  • Patent number: 8142975
    Abstract: A method of making toner particles, including mixing at least one emulsion of at least one resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and optional additives to form a slurry; heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry; freezing aggregation of the particles by adjusting the pH; and heating the aggregated particles in the slurry to coalesce the particles into toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Melanie L. Davis, Abdisamed Sheik-Qasim, David Kurceba, Faisal Shamshad, Michael D'Amato, Juan A. Morales-Tirado
  • Patent number: 8137879
    Abstract: A toner including stabilized magnetic single-crystal nanoparticles, wherein the value of the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanoparticles is greater than or equal to 2×104 J/m3. The magnetic nanoparticle may be a ferromagnetic nanoparticle, such as FePt. The toner includes a magnetic material that minimizes the size of the particle, resulting in excellent magnetic pigment dispersion and dispersion stability, particularly in emulsion/aggregation toner processes. The smaller sized magnetic particles of the toner also maintains excellent magnetic properties, thereby reducing the amount of magnetic particle loading required in the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard P. N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat, Marcel P. Breton, Peter M. Kazmaier, Patricia A. Burns, Paul F. Smith
  • Publication number: 20120039642
    Abstract: Multi-stage fixing systems for fixing toner to a substrate, printing apparatuses and methods of fixing marking material to a substrate are provided. An exemplary embodiment of the multi-stage fixing systems includes a softening device for softening toner applied to a substrate by a marking device; and a fixing device for fixing the softened toner to the substrate. The fixing device includes a first fixing member including a first surface; a first thermal energy source for actively heating the first surface; and a second fixing member including a second surface, the first surface and the second surface form a fixing nip at which the substrate with softened toner is received. The first fixing member and the second fixing member are operable to apply heat and pressure to the substrate and softened toner received at the fixing nip to fix the toner to the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2010
    Publication date: February 16, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dale R. Mashtare, Shu Chang, Grace T. Brewington, John F. Knapp, Anthony S. Condello, Daniel M. Bray, Paul J. McConville, Jason M. LeFevre, Karen A. Moffat, Jordan H. Wosnick, Santokh S. Badesha
  • Patent number: 8098401
    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a printing method that can utilize a lightly pigmented toner along with a darkly pigmented toner to improve the image quality. The method can include receiving a dataset corresponding to a printing of a printing system using a darkly pigmented toner. The printing system may have an undesirable optical density printing range for the darkly pigmented toner. Further, the method can include converting the dataset to a first dataset corresponding to a first printing of the printing system using the darkly pigmented toner, and a second dataset corresponding to a second printing of the printing system using a lightly pigmented toner. The first dataset can avoid the undesirable optical density printing range for the darkly pigmented toner, and a combination of the first printing and the second printing providing a substantially same printed optical density corresponding to the received dataset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard P. N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat, Dale R. Mashtare, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Jordan H. Wosnick, Cuong Vong, Robert P. Loce
  • Publication number: 20110318685
    Abstract: A method of making toner particles, including mixing at least one emulsion of at least one resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and optional additives to form a slurry; heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry; freezing aggregation of the particles by adjusting the pH; and heating the aggregated particles in the slurry to coalesce the particles into toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Melanie L. Davis, Abdisamed Sheik-Qasim, David Kurceba, Faisal Shamshad, Michael D'Amato, Juan A. Morales-Tirado
  • Patent number: 8084177
    Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition comprising toner particles which comprise a resin, an optional colorant, and a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Karen A. Moffat, Maria N V. McDougall, Richard P N. Veregin, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 8080352
    Abstract: Toner particles, including at least one binder, at least one colorant, and at least one metal oxide surface additive, wherein the at least one metal oxide surface additive is a metal oxide particle covalently bonded with at least one polycondensation polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Karen A. Moffat
  • Patent number: 8039183
    Abstract: A pigment particle coated with at least one of a resin and a charge control surface additive, wherein the pigment particle is a pearlescent or metallic pigment. The pigment adds pearlescent effects and is of a size and charge as to be used as a toner material in electrostatographic or xerographic image formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard P. N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat, Michael S. Hawkins, Cuong Vong, Eric M. Strohm, Wafa Faisul Bashir, Shigang Qiu
  • Publication number: 20110217645
    Abstract: A toner and method for making a toner that includes an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a cyanine dye. The cyanine dye improves heat cohesion without negatively effecting other desirable properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Publication date: September 8, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke ZHOU, Cuong VONG, Edward Graham ZWARTZ, Karen A. MOFFAT
  • Patent number: 7998649
    Abstract: Pigment particles with at least one metal oxide surface additive, wherein the at least one metal oxide surface additive is a metal oxide particle covalently bonded with at least one polycondensation polymer, wherein the pigment particle is a pearlescent or metallic pigment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Valerie M. Farrugia, Ke Zhou, Richard P. N. Veregin, Cuong Vong, Eric M. Strohm, Wafa F. Bashir
  • Patent number: 7985523
    Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition comprising toner particles which comprise (a) a resin having chemically bonded thereto a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, (b) and an optional colorant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Maria N V. McDougall, Yu Qi, Jordan Wosnick, Karen A. Moffat, Paul J. Gerroir, Richard P N. Veregin
  • Publication number: 20110177247
    Abstract: A light-cyan solid ink including an ink vehicle and a colorant. The colorant includes a cyan colorant, a hue-adjusting colorant that absorbs light having a wavelength of from about 500 to about 600 run, and an optional shade-adjusting colorant that absorbs light having a wavelength of from about 400 to about 500 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2010
    Publication date: July 21, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daryl W. VANBESIEN, Edul N. DALAL, Karen A. MOFFAT, Raymond W. WONG, C. Geoffrey ALLEN, Maria Mihaela BIRAU, Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Jordan H. WOSNICK, Valerie M. FARRUGIA