Patents by Inventor Karen Moffat

Karen Moffat has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100092886
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for producing toners by emulsion aggregation where the resulting toner particles have high pigment loadings and desired circularity. The methods include adding a metal, in embodiments a metal salt, at the beginning of coalescence, which surprisingly speeds the coalescence process and produces toner particles having a desired size and circularity for use in electrophotographic imaging systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Yixin Gong, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P.N. Veregin, Cuong Vong, Jordan H. Wosnick, Suxia Yang
  • Patent number: 7695602
    Abstract: Various particle transport systems and components for use in such systems are described. The systems utilize one or more traveling wave grids to selectively transport, distribute, separate, or mix different populations of particles. Numerous systems configured for use in two dimensional and three dimensional particle transport are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Armin R. Völkel, David Biegelsen, Philip D. Floyd, Greg Anderson, Fred Endicott, Eric Peeters, Jaan Noolandi, Karen A. Moffat, Peter M. Kazmaier, Maria McDougall, Daniel G. Bobrow
  • Publication number: 20100053643
    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a printing method that can utilize a lightly pigmented toner along with a darkly pigmented toner to improve the image quality. The method can include receiving a dataset corresponding to a printing of a printing system using a darkly pigmented toner. The printing system may have an undesirable optical density printing range for the darkly pigmented toner. Further, the method can include converting the dataset to a first dataset corresponding to a first printing of the printing system using the darkly pigmented toner, and a second dataset corresponding to a second printing of the printing system using a lightly pigmented toner. The first dataset can avoid the undesirable optical density printing range for the darkly pigmented toner, and a combination of the first printing and the second printing providing a substantially same printed optical density corresponding to the received dataset.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard P.N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat, Dale R. Mashtare, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Jordan H. Wosnick, Cuong Vong, Robert P. Loce
  • Patent number: 7645551
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are toner particles generated by emulsion/aggregation processes. The processes are conducted under conditions that shorten the time for coalescence and post-formation washing, thereby increasing efficiency of the processes as compared to conventional processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Amgad W. Sifain, Emily L. Moore, Anthony Uttaro, Jr., Peter V. Nguyen, Jon T. Owens, Ryan Accetta, Karen A. Moffat, Vladislav Skorokhod, Cuong Vong, Wafa F. Bashir, Richard P. N. Veregin, Shigang S. Qiu
  • Publication number: 20090321676
    Abstract: An ink including stabilized magnetic single-crystal nanoparticles, wherein the value of the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanoparticles is greater than or equal to 2×104 J/m3. The magnetic nanoparticle may be a ferromagnetic nanoparticle, such as FePt. The ink includes a magnetic material that minimizes the size of the particle, resulting in excellent magnetic pigment dispersion stability, particularly in non-aqueous inkjet inks. The smaller sized magnetic particles of the ink also maintains excellent magnetic properties, thereby reducing the amount of magnetic particle loading required in the ink.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Marcel P. BRETON, Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Karen A. MOFFAT, Peter M. KAZMAIER, Patricia A. BURNS, Paul F. Smith
  • Publication number: 20090325098
    Abstract: A toner including stabilized magnetic single-crystal nanoparticles, wherein the value of the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanoparticles is greater than or equal to 2×104 J/m3. The magnetic nanoparticle may be a ferromagnetic nanoparticle, such as FePt. The toner includes a magnetic material that minimizes the size of the particle, resulting in excellent magnetic pigment dispersion and dispersion stability, particularly in emulsion/aggregation toner processes. The smaller sized magnetic particles of the toner also maintains excellent magnetic properties, thereby reducing the amount of magnetic particle loading required in the toner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Karen A. MOFFAT, Marcel P. BRETON, Peter M. KAZMAIER, Patricia A. BURNS, Paul F. SMITH
  • Publication number: 20090220880
    Abstract: Pigment particles with at least one metal oxide surface additive, wherein the at least one metal oxide surface additive is a metal oxide particle covalently bonded with at least one polycondensation polymer, wherein the pigment particle is a pearlescent or metallic pigment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2008
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Karen A. MOFFAT, Valerie M. FARRUGIA, Ke ZHOU, Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Cuong VONG, Eric M. STROHM, Wafa F. BASHIR
  • Publication number: 20090142692
    Abstract: Provided are a latex process and a toner process, both of which include the preparation of a latex having weight average molecular weight of from about 12×103 to about 24×103. The latex is manufactured under monomer-starved polymerization condition such as monomer feeding rate equal to or less than 0.516% per minute by weight of the monomer(s) to be fed. The toners prepared according to the present disclosure have gained improved properties such as gloss, fusing performance, crease performance, stripping performance, document offset, vinyl offset, and parent charging etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daryl Vanbesien, Karen A. Moffat, Emily L. Moore, Kimberly D. Nosella, David J. Sanders, Christine Anderson, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20090111040
    Abstract: A pigment particle coated with at least one of a resin and a charge control surface additive, wherein the pigment particle is a pearlescent or metallic pigment. The pigment adds pearlescent effects and is a size and charge as to be used as a toner material in electrostatographic image formation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Karen A. MOFFAT, Michael S. HAWKINS, Cuong VONG, Eric M. STROHM, Wafa Faisul BASHIR, Shigang QIU
  • Patent number: 7524599
    Abstract: A toner composition includes core toner particles and a shell formed over the core toner particles. The core toner particles include a resin substantially free of cross linking, an optional cross linked resin, a polyester resin, and a colorant. The shell includes a resin containing charge control agent recurring units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Cuong Vong, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P. N. Veregin
  • Patent number: 7524602
    Abstract: Provided are a latex process and a toner process, both of which include the preparation of a latex having weight average molecular weight of from about 12×103 to about 24×103. The latex is manufactured under monomer-starved polymerization condition such as monomer feeding rate equal to or less than 0.516% per minute by weight of the monomer(s) to be fed. The toners prepared according to the present disclosure have gained improved properties such as gloss, fusing performance, crease performance, stripping performance, document offset, vinyl offset, and parent charging etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daryl Vanbesien, Karen A. Moffat, Emily L. Moore, Kimberly D. Nosella, David J. Sanders, Christine Anderson, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20090092918
    Abstract: Toner particles, including at least one binder, at least one colorant, and at least one metal surface additive, wherein the at least one metal oxide surface additive is a metal oxide particle covalently bonded with at least one polycondensation polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Publication date: April 9, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventor: Karen A. Moffat
  • Publication number: 20090017393
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are emulsion aggregation toner particles having less than about 15 atomic percent oxygen in relation to a total atomic percent of 100 for all elements on the surface thereof. Such toner particles exhibit lower marks on print defects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Publication date: January 15, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Karen A. MOFFAT, Juan A. MORALES-TIRADO, Thomas P. DEBIES, William H. HOLLENBAUGH, Jr., Emily L. MOORE, Nancy S. HUNT
  • Patent number: 7442740
    Abstract: A toner process that includes a first heating of a colorant dispersion, a first polyester resin free latex emulsion, a second polyester latex emulsion, and a wax dispersion in the presence of a coagulant containing a metal ion; adding a third polyester free latex; adding an organic sequestering compound or a silicate salt sequestering compound, followed by a second heating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D Patel, Guerino G Sacripante, Edward G Zwartz, Enno E Agur, Allan K Chen, T. Hwee Ng, Kimberly D Nosella, Cuong Vong, Karen A Moffat
  • Publication number: 20080236446
    Abstract: A toner process comprising the aggregation and coalescence of an amorphous polyester, a crystalline polyester and a colorant, and wherein the coalescence is conducted at a temperature that is about lower than the melting point temperature of the crystalline polyester.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Guerino G. Sacripante, Karen A. Moffat, Michael S. Hawkins, Paul J. Gerroir, Richard P.N. Veregin
  • Publication number: 20080220359
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are toner particles generated by emulsion/aggregation processes. The processes are conducted under conditions that shorten the time for coalescence and post-formation washing, thereby increasing efficiency of the processes as compared to conventional processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2007
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Amgad W. SIFAIN, Emily L. MOORE, Anthony UTTARO, Peter V. NGUYEN, Jon T. OWENS, Ryan ACCETTA, Karen A. MOFFAT, Vladislav SKOROKHOD, Cuong VONG, Wafa F. BASHIR, Richard P. N. VEREGIN, Shigang S. QIU
  • Patent number: 7419753
    Abstract: A toner composition that includes a resin substantially free of cross linking, a cross linked resin, a polyester resin as a crystalline polyester resin, and a colorant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Raj D. Patel, Karen A. Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20080193869
    Abstract: Toner compositions comprising toner particles including an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin and a charge control agent. The toner compositions having the charge control agent exhibit improved charge performance in the C-zone and the A-zone, and improved RH sensitivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Cuong Vong, Paul J. Gerroir, Richard P.N. Veregin, Karen A. Moffat, Peter J.G. Rehbein
  • Publication number: 20080187855
    Abstract: A toner process that includes a first heating of a colorant dispersion, a first polyester resin free latex emulsion, a second polyester latex emulsion, and a wax dispersion in the presence of a coagulant containing a metal ion; adding a third polyester free latex; adding an organic sequestering compound or a silicate salt sequestering compound, followed by a second heating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2008
    Publication date: August 7, 2008
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Enno E. Agur, Allan K. Chen, T Hwee Ng, Kimberly D. Nosella, Cuong Vong, Karen A. Moffat
  • Publication number: 20080182191
    Abstract: An emulsion aggregation toner having toner particles comprising a gel latex, a high Tg latex and at least one wax, wherein the toner fuses at about 170° C. to about 220° C. at process speeds of from about 560 mm/s to about 870 mm/s, wherein the toner exhibits a crease fix property of less than about 60 and a half-toner rub fix property of less than about 0.15. The toner exhibits excellent half-tone rub fix performance and crease fix at high print speeds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Karen A. MOFFAT, Edward G. ZWARTZ, T. Brian MCANENEY, Fernando P. YULO