Patents by Inventor Karim S. Boutros
Karim S. Boutros has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10700201Abstract: A high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) having a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate and a barrier layer on the channel layer includes a stress inducing layer on the barrier layer, the stress inducing layer varying a piezo-electric effect in the barrier layer in a drift region between a gate and a drain, wherein a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has a non-uniform lateral distribution in the drift region between the gate and the drain, wherein the stress inducing layer comprises a material having a height that decreases linearly and monotonically in the drift region in the direction from the gate towards the drain, and wherein the 2DEG decreases in density in the drift region between the gate and the drain.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2018Date of Patent: June 30, 2020Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Karim S. Boutros, Keisuke Shinohara
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Patent number: 10447261Abstract: Photo-switchable relays and switches and dual gate III-switches having a photo switchable normally-off region located in the channel layer of the device are disclosed where irradiation of the normally-off regions with an appropriate wavelength of radiation results in generation of charge carriers and the flow of electricity through the device being turned on and off in response to the radiation being turned on and off.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2016Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Brian Hughes, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 10325997Abstract: A HEMT device comprising a III-Nitride material substrate, the surface of which follows a plane that is not parallel to the C-plane of the III-Nitride material; an epitaxial layer of III-Nitride material grown on said substrate; a recess etched in said epitaxial layer, having at least one plane wall parallel to a polar plane of the III-Nitride material; a carrier supply layer formed on a portion of the plane wall of the recess, such that a 2DEG region is formed along the portion of the plane wall of the recess; a doped source region formed at the surface of said epitaxial layer such that the doped source region is separated from said 2DEG region by a channel region of the epitaxial layer; a gate insulating layer formed on the channel region of the epitaxial layer; and a gate contact layer formed on the gate insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2016Date of Patent: June 18, 2019Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Andrea Corrion, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 10192986Abstract: A high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) having a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate and a barrier layer on the channel layer includes a stress inducing layer on the barrier layer, the stress inducing layer varying the piezo-electric effect in the barrier layer in a drift region between a gate and a drain. A two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has a non-uniform lateral distribution in the drift region between the gate and the drain.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2016Date of Patent: January 29, 2019Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh Khalil, Karim S. Boutros, Keisuke Shinohara
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Publication number: 20180374952Abstract: A high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) having a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate and a barrier layer on the channel layer includes a stress inducing layer on the barrier layer, the stress inducing layer varying a piezo-electric effect in the barrier layer in a drift region between a gate and a drain, wherein a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has a non-uniform lateral distribution in the drift region between the gate and the drain, wherein the stress inducing layer comprises a material having a height that decreases linearly and monotonically in the drift region in the direction from the gate towards the drain, and wherein the 2DEG decreases in density in the drift region between the gate and the drain.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2018Publication date: December 27, 2018Applicant: HRL LABORATORIES, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Karim S. Boutros, Keisuke Shinohara
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Publication number: 20170025518Abstract: A HEMT device comprising a III-Nitride material substrate, the surface of which follows a plane that is not parallel to the C-plane of the III-Nitride material; an epitaxial layer of III-Nitride material grown on said substrate; a recess etched in said epitaxial layer, having at least one plane wall parallel to a polar plane of the III-Nitride material; a carrier supply layer formed on a portion of the plane wall of the recess, such that a 2DEG region is formed along the portion of the plane wall of the recess; a doped source region formed at the surface of said epitaxial layer such that the doped source region is separated from said 2DEG region by a channel region of the epitaxial layer; a gate insulating layer formed on the channel region of the epitaxial layer; and a gate contact layer formed on the gate insulating layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2016Publication date: January 26, 2017Applicant: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. KHALIL, Andrea Corrion, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 9490357Abstract: A HEMT device comprising a III-Nitride material substrate, the surface of which follows a plane that is not parallel to the C-plane of the III-Nitride material; an epitaxial layer of III-Nitride material grown on said substrate; a recess etched in said epitaxial layer, having at least one plane wall parallel to a polar plane of the III-Nitride material; a carrier supply layer formed on a portion of the plane wall of the recess, such that a 2DEG region is formed along the portion of the plane wall of the recess; a doped source region formed at the surface of said epitaxial layer such that the doped source region is separated from said 2DEG region by a channel region of the epitaxial layer; a gate insulating layer formed on the channel region of the epitaxial layer; and a gate contact layer formed on the gate insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2014Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Andrea Corrion, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 9379195Abstract: A high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) having a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate and a barrier layer on the channel layer includes a stress inducing layer on the barrier layer, the stress inducing layer varying the piezo-electric effect in the barrier layer in a drift region between a gate and a drain. A two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has a non-uniform lateral distribution in the drift region between the gate and the drain.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2012Date of Patent: June 28, 2016Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Karim S. Boutros, Keisuke Shinohara
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Patent number: 9368622Abstract: Principles of the present invention reduces the maximum electric field strength between a gate and a source or drain in a FET by breaking up the usually monolithic gate into a plurality of physically separate subgates that are electrically connected into one or more groups.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2011Date of Patent: June 14, 2016Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventor: Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 9337332Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) includes a plurality of semiconductor layers, a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting one of the semiconductor layers, a first dielectric layer on a portion of a top semiconductor surface between the source and drain electrodes, a first trench extending through the first dielectric layer and having a bottom located on a top surface or within one of the semiconductor layers, a second dielectric layer lining the first trench and covering a portion of the first dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer over the semiconductor layers, the first dielectric layer, and the second dielectric layer, a second trench extending through the third dielectric layer and having a bottom located in the first trench on the second dielectric layer and extending over a portion of the second dielectric, and a gate electrode filling the second trench.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2014Date of Patent: May 10, 2016Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Rongming Chu, Mary Y. Chen, Xu Chen, Zijian “Ray” Li, Karim S. Boutros
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Publication number: 20150349117Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) includes a plurality of semiconductor layers, a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting one of the semiconductor layers, a first dielectric layer on a portion of a top semiconductor surface between the source and drain electrodes, a first trench extending through the first dielectric layer and having a bottom located on a top surface or within one of the semiconductor layers, a second dielectric layer lining the first trench and covering a portion of the first dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer over the semiconductor layers, the first dielectric layer, and the second dielectric layer, a second trench extending through the third dielectric layer and having a bottom located in the first trench on the second dielectric layer and extending over a portion of the second dielectric, and a gate electrode filling the second trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2014Publication date: December 3, 2015Inventors: Rongming CHU, Mary Y. Chen, Xu Chen, Zijian "Ray" Li, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 9077335Abstract: A half bridge circuit including an isolation substrate, a metal layer on one surface of the isolation substrate, a power loop substrate on the metal layer, an upper switch on the power loop substrate, a lower switch on the power loop substrate and coupled to the upper switch, a capacitor on the power loop substrate and coupled to the upper switch, a first via through the power loop substrate and coupled between the lower switch and the metal layer, and a second via through the power loop substrate and coupled between the capacitor and the metal layer, wherein the power loop substrate has a height and separates the metal layer from the upper switch, lower switch and capacitor by the height.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2013Date of Patent: July 7, 2015Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Brian Hughes, Karim S. Boutros, Daniel M. Zehnder, Sameh G. Khalil, Rongming Chu
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Patent number: 9059200Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) includes a III-Nitride channel layer, a III-Nitride barrier layer on the channel layer, wherein the barrier layer has an energy bandgap greater than the channel layer, a source electrode electrically coupled to one of the III-Nitride layers, a drain electrode electrically coupled to one of the III-Nitride layers, a gate insulator layer stack for electrically insulating a gate electrode from the barrier layer and the channel layer, the gate insulator layer stack including an insulator layer, such as SiN, and an AlN layer, the gate electrode in a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode and in contact with the insulator layer, and wherein the AlN layer is in contact with one of the III-Nitride layers.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2014Date of Patent: June 16, 2015Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Rongming Chu, David F. Brown, Xu Chen, Adam J. Williams, Karim S. Boutros
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Publication number: 20150116022Abstract: A half bridge circuit including an isolation substrate, a metal layer on one surface of the isolation substrate, a power loop substrate on the metal layer, an upper switch on the power loop substrate, a lower switch on the power loop substrate and coupled to the upper switch, a capacitor on the power loop substrate and coupled to the upper switch, a first via through the power loop substrate and coupled between the lower switch and the metal layer, and a second via through the power loop substrate and coupled between the capacitor and the metal layer, wherein the power loop substrate has a height and separates the metal layer from the upper switch, lower switch and capacitor by the height.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2013Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Brian Hughes, Karim S. Boutros, Daniel M. Zehnder, Sameh G. Khalil, Rongming Chu
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Patent number: 9000484Abstract: A high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) includes a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the drift region between the gate and the drain that has a non-uniform lateral 2DEG distribution that increases in a direction in the drift region from the gate to the drain.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2012Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 8999780Abstract: A HEMT device has a substrate; a buffer layer disposed above the substrate; a carrier supplying layer disposed above the buffer layer; a gate element penetrating the carrier supplying layer; and a drain element disposed on the carrier supplying layer. The carrier supplying layer has a non-uniform thickness between the gate element and the drain element, the carrier supplying layer having a relatively greater thickness adjacent the drain element and a relatively thinner thickness adjacent the gate element. A non-uniform two-dimensional electron gas conduction channel is formed in the carrier supplying layer, the two-dimensional electron gas conduction channel having a non-uniform profile between the gate and drain elements.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2014Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Karim S. Boutros
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Publication number: 20150014700Abstract: A HEMT device comprising a III-Nitride material substrate, the surface of which follows a plane that is not parallel to the C-plane of the III-Nitride material; an epitaxial layer of III-Nitride material grown on said substrate; a recess etched in said epitaxial layer, having at least one plane wall parallel to a polar plane of the III-Nitride material; a carrier supply layer formed on a portion of the plane wall of the recess, such that a 2DEG region is formed along the portion of the plane wall of the recess; a doped source region formed at the surface of said epitaxial layer such that the doped source region is separated from said 2DEG region by a channel region of the epitaxial layer; a gate insulating layer formed on the channel region of the epitaxial layer; and a gate contact layer formed on the gate insulating layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2014Publication date: January 15, 2015Inventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Andrea Corrion, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 8933487Abstract: A high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) includes a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the drift region between the gate and the drain that has a non-uniform lateral 2DEG distribution that increases in a direction in the drift region from the gate to the drain.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: HRL Laboratories,LLCInventors: Sameh G. Khalil, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 8853709Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) includes a III-Nitride channel layer, a III-Nitride barrier layer on the channel layer, wherein the barrier layer has an energy bandgap greater than the channel layer, a source electrode electrically coupled to one of the III-Nitride layers, a drain electrode electrically coupled to one of the III-Nitride layers, a gate insulator layer stack for electrically insulating a gate electrode from the barrier layer and the channel layer, the gate insulator layer stack including an insulator layer, such as SiN, and an AlN layer, the gate electrode in a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode and in contact with the insulator layer, and wherein the AlN layer is in contact with one of the III-Nitride layers.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Rongming Chu, David F. Brown, Xu Chen, Adam J. Williams, Karim S. Boutros
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Patent number: 8772832Abstract: The present invention reduces the dynamic on resistance in the channel layer of a GaN device by etching a void in the nucleation and buffer layers between the gate and the drain. This void and the underside of the device substrate may be plated to form a back gate metal layer. The present invention increases the device breakdown voltage by reducing the electric field strength from the gate to the drain of a HEMT. This electric field strength is reduced by placing a back gate metal layer below the active region of the channel. The back gate metal layer may be in electrical contact with the source or drain.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2011Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventor: Karim S Boutros