Patents by Inventor Karl J. L. Geisler
Karl J. L. Geisler has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20170268733Abstract: A lightguide functioning as a luminaire. The luminaire includes at least one solid state light source, such as an LED, and a lightguide configured to receive light from the solid state light source. Light from the light source is coupled into the lightguide and transported within it by total internal reflection until the light exits the lightguide. A shape of the lightguide causes and directs extraction of the light, and can also be used to create a particular pattern of the extracted light. Such shapes include linear wedges and twisted wedges. Optical films can be included on the light input and output surfaces of the lightguide.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2017Publication date: September 21, 2017Inventors: RAYMOND P. JOHNSTON, ROBERT L. BROTT, PATRICK R. FLEMING, KARL J.L. GEISLER, KAYLA A. HAGENS, STEVEN G. LUCHT, CHARLES N. DEVORE, JOSEPH W. WOODY, V, DAVID SCOTT THOMPSON
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Patent number: 9719673Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure provides for a light engine, in particular a rack-mounted light engine that can be used in a lighting system. The rack mounted light engine can be positioned in an electronics component rack such a light distribution system using hollow light ducts may distribute the light over a large area, such as a data center. Such a light distribution can use a generated light more efficiently by directing the light to the fronts or backs of the electronics cabinet, rather than for general room illumination.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2013Date of Patent: August 1, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Karl J. L. Geisler
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Publication number: 20170211794Abstract: A lighting system comprising a light engine, a duct connected to the light engine defining a light transport passage for transporting light emitted from the light engine along a propagation direction through the duct, one or more light output surfaces on the duct through which light is emitted, the light engine comprising arranged sequentially in a single file: a light collimator having an output end arranged to face the light transport passage, a LED light source arranged to direct light into an input end of the light collimator, and a heat sink thermally coupled to the LED light source.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2015Publication date: July 27, 2017Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Sheldon B. Ruiz, Andrew T. Tio, Chong Yang Ong, Kar Yam Tay, Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier
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Publication number: 20170175978Abstract: A light engine having an array of light horns. Each light horn has a narrow end, an open wide end, and side walls extending from the narrow end to the wide end with the side walls shaped as truncated pyramids. One or more LEDs are located at the narrow end of each of the light horns with each of the light horns providing substantially collimated light from the LEDs at the wide end.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2015Publication date: June 22, 2017Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, Vadim N. Savvateev, Michael A. Meis, David G. Freier
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Patent number: 9683718Abstract: A light duct elbow having two light conduits capable of transporting light along two different propagation directions. A light diverter is located between the light conduits and has a reflector for directing light along the light conduits. In the light duct elbow, a light ray propagating within a collimation angle in the first light conduit that intersects the reflector is diverted to a second light ray propagating within the collimation angle in the second light conduit.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2015Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier, Thomas R. Corrigan
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Publication number: 20170038018Abstract: The present disclosure describes a control scheme for actively detecting the presence of a pedestrian which triggers the lighting of a bollard-style luminaire, methods for crosswalk illumination using the bollard-style luminaires, and methods of communication between bollard-style luminaires. The present disclosure further describes actively monitoring for vehicles and indicating safe passage, through lighting feedback on a pedestrian crosswalk or other walkway. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the crosswalk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2015Publication date: February 9, 2017Inventors: Justin M. Johnson, Mark G. Mathews, Nicholas G. Amell, Karl J.L. Geisler
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Publication number: 20170030538Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a light duct that can be used as a luminaire, such as a bollard-style luminaire that can be useful for the illumination of pedestrian crosswalks, the light engine useful in the luminaire, and methods for making the light engine and the luminaire. The present disclosure further describes methods for crosswalk illumination using the bollard-style luminaires, and methods of communication between bollard luminaires. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the crosswalk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 7, 2015Publication date: February 2, 2017Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, Glendon D. Kappel, David G. Freier, Mark G. Mathews, Nicholas G. Amell, Scott E. Simons
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Patent number: 9464773Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter (100, 200, 300) configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region (117, 217, 317).Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2014Date of Patent: October 11, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier
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Publication number: 20160265744Abstract: A light duct elbow having two light conduits capable of transporting light along two different propagation directions. A light diverter is located between the light conduits and has a reflector for directing light along the light conduits. In the light duct elbow, a light ray propagating within a collimation angle in the first light conduit that intersects the reflector is diverted to a second light ray propagating within the collimation angle in the second light conduit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2015Publication date: September 15, 2016Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, David G. Freier, Thomas R. Corrigan
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Patent number: 9354386Abstract: A solid state area light and spotlight having a solid state light source such as LEDs, tapered light guides, and external thermal guides. The area light includes a flared light guide, and the spotlight includes a light guide with a closed end. The light guides are coupled to the light source for receiving and distributing light from the light source with the distribution being based in part upon the shape and taper of the light guides. The thermal guide provides for thermal conduction from the light source and dissipating heat through convection and radiation for cooling the light.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2013Date of Patent: May 31, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Raymond P. Johnston, Paul E. Humpal, Robert L. Brott, Karl J. L. Geisler, Martin J. Vos
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Publication number: 20160123547Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a light duct that can be used as a luminaire, such as a bollard-style luminaire that can be useful for the illumination of pedestrian crosswalks. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the cross-walk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized The delivery and distribution system (i.e., light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2014Publication date: May 5, 2016Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, David G. Freier
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Publication number: 20160084458Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter (100, 200, 300) configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region (117, 217, 317).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2014Publication date: March 24, 2016Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier
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Publication number: 20150316221Abstract: A film stack reflects incident light in some areas and transmits incident light in other areas, and it redirects incident light with one or more structured surfaces. The spatially variable reflection and transmission is achieved at least in part with reflective strips, and the reflective strips are attached to a first major surface of a structured optical film in the film stack. A second major surface of the structured optical film, opposite the first major surface, attaches to a substrate. The reflective strips attach to the structured optical film by a first discontinuous adhesive layer, having first adhesive areas. The structured optical film attaches to the substrate by a second discontinuous adhesive layer, having second adhesive areas. A major portion of the first adhesive areas, and a major portion of the second adhesive areas, is circumscribed by the reflective strips. The film stack may be part of a light duct.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2014Publication date: November 5, 2015Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, Paul A. Nielsen
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Patent number: 9046637Abstract: Lighting systems include a light-transmissive tube and a light source assembly disposed to inject light into a cavity defined by the tube. The cavity extends along a longitudinal axis. At least a portion of the tube includes an inner structured surface facing the cavity, and an outer structured surface facing away from the cavity. The inner structured surface is configured to direct a first portion of the injected light towards the outer structured surface, and a second portion of the injected light back into the cavity. The inner structured surface includes elongated first features and the outer structured surface includes elongated second features. At least one of the elongated first features and the elongated second features are oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis such that they form respective helixes along the tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2014Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Robert Bennett, David Scott Thompson, Gilles Benoit, John Wheatley, Karl J. L. Geisler
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Publication number: 20150131270Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure provides for a light engine, in particular a rack-mounted light engine that can be used in a lighting system. The rack mounted light engine can be positioned in an electronics component rack such a light distribution system using hollow light ducts may distribute the light over a large area, such as a data center. Such a light distribution can use a generated light more efficiently by directing the light to the fronts or backs of the electronics cabinet, rather than for general room illumination.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2013Publication date: May 14, 2015Inventor: Karl J.L. Geisler
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Publication number: 20150117017Abstract: A solid state area light and spotlight having a solid state light source such as LEDs, tapered light guides, and external thermal guides. The area light includes a flared light guide, and the spotlight includes a light guide with a closed end. The light guides are coupled to the light source for receiving and distributing light from the light source with the distribution being based in part upon the shape and taper of the light guides. The thermal guide provides for thermal conduction from the light source and dissipating heat through convection and radiation for cooling the light.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2013Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: RAYMOND P. JOHNSTON, PAUL E. HUMPAL, ROBERT L. BROTT, KARL J.L. GEISLER, MARTIN J. VOS
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Patent number: 8926131Abstract: A light with integrated light and thermal guides, and having solid state light sources such as LEDs. The light guide includes a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and forming an interior volume. The light guide is coupled to the LEDs for receiving and distributing light from them through the first surface, and the light is transported through the light guide until the light is extracted from the first or second surface. The light guide can include alignment features such as fiducials that mate with a base. The thermal guide is contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the LEDs for cooling the light. The thermal guide can be vented to provide for internal cross flow of air for the cooling.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2012Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Raymond P. Johnston, Robert L. Brott, Paul E. Humpal, Kayla A. Hagens, Charles N. DeVore, Karl J. L. Geisler, Hamid R. Mortazavi, Wesley A. Raider, Gary W. Schukar
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Publication number: 20140340927Abstract: A lightguide functioning as a luminaire. The luminaire includes at least one solid state light source, such as an LED, and a lightguide configured to receive light from the solid state light source. Light from the light source is coupled into the lightguide and transported within it by total internal reflection until the light exits the lightguide. A shape of the lightguide causes and directs extraction of the light, and can also be used to create a particular pattern of the extracted light. Such shapes include linear wedges and twisted wedges. Optical films can be included on the light input and output surfaces of the lightguide.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2013Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: RAYMOND P. JOHNSTON, ROBERT L. BROTT, PATRICK R. FLEMING, KARL J.L. GEISLER, KAYLA A. HAGENS, STEVEN G. LUCHT, CHARLES N. DEVORE, JOSEPH W. WOODY, V, DAVID SCOTT THOMPSON
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Publication number: 20130301268Abstract: A light with integrated light and thermal guides, and having solid state light sources such as LEDs. The light guide includes a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and forming an interior volume. The light guide is coupled to the LEDs for receiving and distributing light from them through the first surface, and the light is transported through the light guide until the light is extracted from the first or second surface. The light guide can include alignment features such as fiducials that mate with a base. The thermal guide is contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the LEDs for cooling the light. The thermal guide can be vented to provide for internal cross flow of air for the cooling.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Inventors: Raymond P. Johnston, Robert L. Brott, Paul E. Humpal, Kayla A. Hagens, Charles N. DeVore, Karl J. L. Geisler, Hamid R. Mortazavi, Wesley A. Raider, Gary W. Schukar
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Patent number: D752773Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2014Date of Patent: March 29, 2016Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: David G. Freier, Thomas R. J. Corrigan, Karl J. L. Geisler, Glendon D. Kappel