Patents by Inventor Karl J. L. Geisler

Karl J. L. Geisler has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20170268733
    Abstract: A lightguide functioning as a luminaire. The luminaire includes at least one solid state light source, such as an LED, and a lightguide configured to receive light from the solid state light source. Light from the light source is coupled into the lightguide and transported within it by total internal reflection until the light exits the lightguide. A shape of the lightguide causes and directs extraction of the light, and can also be used to create a particular pattern of the extracted light. Such shapes include linear wedges and twisted wedges. Optical films can be included on the light input and output surfaces of the lightguide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2017
    Publication date: September 21, 2017
    Inventors: RAYMOND P. JOHNSTON, ROBERT L. BROTT, PATRICK R. FLEMING, KARL J.L. GEISLER, KAYLA A. HAGENS, STEVEN G. LUCHT, CHARLES N. DEVORE, JOSEPH W. WOODY, V, DAVID SCOTT THOMPSON
  • Patent number: 9719673
    Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure provides for a light engine, in particular a rack-mounted light engine that can be used in a lighting system. The rack mounted light engine can be positioned in an electronics component rack such a light distribution system using hollow light ducts may distribute the light over a large area, such as a data center. Such a light distribution can use a generated light more efficiently by directing the light to the fronts or backs of the electronics cabinet, rather than for general room illumination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Karl J. L. Geisler
  • Publication number: 20170211794
    Abstract: A lighting system comprising a light engine, a duct connected to the light engine defining a light transport passage for transporting light emitted from the light engine along a propagation direction through the duct, one or more light output surfaces on the duct through which light is emitted, the light engine comprising arranged sequentially in a single file: a light collimator having an output end arranged to face the light transport passage, a LED light source arranged to direct light into an input end of the light collimator, and a heat sink thermally coupled to the LED light source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2015
    Publication date: July 27, 2017
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sheldon B. Ruiz, Andrew T. Tio, Chong Yang Ong, Kar Yam Tay, Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier
  • Publication number: 20170175978
    Abstract: A light engine having an array of light horns. Each light horn has a narrow end, an open wide end, and side walls extending from the narrow end to the wide end with the side walls shaped as truncated pyramids. One or more LEDs are located at the narrow end of each of the light horns with each of the light horns providing substantially collimated light from the LEDs at the wide end.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2015
    Publication date: June 22, 2017
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, Vadim N. Savvateev, Michael A. Meis, David G. Freier
  • Patent number: 9683718
    Abstract: A light duct elbow having two light conduits capable of transporting light along two different propagation directions. A light diverter is located between the light conduits and has a reflector for directing light along the light conduits. In the light duct elbow, a light ray propagating within a collimation angle in the first light conduit that intersects the reflector is diverted to a second light ray propagating within the collimation angle in the second light conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier, Thomas R. Corrigan
  • Publication number: 20170038018
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a control scheme for actively detecting the presence of a pedestrian which triggers the lighting of a bollard-style luminaire, methods for crosswalk illumination using the bollard-style luminaires, and methods of communication between bollard-style luminaires. The present disclosure further describes actively monitoring for vehicles and indicating safe passage, through lighting feedback on a pedestrian crosswalk or other walkway. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the crosswalk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2015
    Publication date: February 9, 2017
    Inventors: Justin M. Johnson, Mark G. Mathews, Nicholas G. Amell, Karl J.L. Geisler
  • Publication number: 20170030538
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a light duct that can be used as a luminaire, such as a bollard-style luminaire that can be useful for the illumination of pedestrian crosswalks, the light engine useful in the luminaire, and methods for making the light engine and the luminaire. The present disclosure further describes methods for crosswalk illumination using the bollard-style luminaires, and methods of communication between bollard luminaires. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the crosswalk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2015
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, Glendon D. Kappel, David G. Freier, Mark G. Mathews, Nicholas G. Amell, Scott E. Simons
  • Patent number: 9464773
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter (100, 200, 300) configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region (117, 217, 317).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier
  • Publication number: 20160265744
    Abstract: A light duct elbow having two light conduits capable of transporting light along two different propagation directions. A light diverter is located between the light conduits and has a reflector for directing light along the light conduits. In the light duct elbow, a light ray propagating within a collimation angle in the first light conduit that intersects the reflector is diverted to a second light ray propagating within the collimation angle in the second light conduit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2015
    Publication date: September 15, 2016
    Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, David G. Freier, Thomas R. Corrigan
  • Patent number: 9354386
    Abstract: A solid state area light and spotlight having a solid state light source such as LEDs, tapered light guides, and external thermal guides. The area light includes a flared light guide, and the spotlight includes a light guide with a closed end. The light guides are coupled to the light source for receiving and distributing light from the light source with the distribution being based in part upon the shape and taper of the light guides. The thermal guide provides for thermal conduction from the light source and dissipating heat through convection and radiation for cooling the light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Raymond P. Johnston, Paul E. Humpal, Robert L. Brott, Karl J. L. Geisler, Martin J. Vos
  • Publication number: 20160123547
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a light duct that can be used as a luminaire, such as a bollard-style luminaire that can be useful for the illumination of pedestrian crosswalks. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the cross-walk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized The delivery and distribution system (i.e., light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2014
    Publication date: May 5, 2016
    Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, David G. Freier
  • Publication number: 20160084458
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter (100, 200, 300) configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region (117, 217, 317).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Karl J. L. Geisler, David G. Freier
  • Publication number: 20150316221
    Abstract: A film stack reflects incident light in some areas and transmits incident light in other areas, and it redirects incident light with one or more structured surfaces. The spatially variable reflection and transmission is achieved at least in part with reflective strips, and the reflective strips are attached to a first major surface of a structured optical film in the film stack. A second major surface of the structured optical film, opposite the first major surface, attaches to a substrate. The reflective strips attach to the structured optical film by a first discontinuous adhesive layer, having first adhesive areas. The structured optical film attaches to the substrate by a second discontinuous adhesive layer, having second adhesive areas. A major portion of the first adhesive areas, and a major portion of the second adhesive areas, is circumscribed by the reflective strips. The film stack may be part of a light duct.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: November 5, 2015
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Karl J.L. Geisler, Paul A. Nielsen
  • Patent number: 9046637
    Abstract: Lighting systems include a light-transmissive tube and a light source assembly disposed to inject light into a cavity defined by the tube. The cavity extends along a longitudinal axis. At least a portion of the tube includes an inner structured surface facing the cavity, and an outer structured surface facing away from the cavity. The inner structured surface is configured to direct a first portion of the injected light towards the outer structured surface, and a second portion of the injected light back into the cavity. The inner structured surface includes elongated first features and the outer structured surface includes elongated second features. At least one of the elongated first features and the elongated second features are oriented obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis such that they form respective helixes along the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Robert Bennett, David Scott Thompson, Gilles Benoit, John Wheatley, Karl J. L. Geisler
  • Publication number: 20150131270
    Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure provides for a light engine, in particular a rack-mounted light engine that can be used in a lighting system. The rack mounted light engine can be positioned in an electronics component rack such a light distribution system using hollow light ducts may distribute the light over a large area, such as a data center. Such a light distribution can use a generated light more efficiently by directing the light to the fronts or backs of the electronics cabinet, rather than for general room illumination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2013
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Inventor: Karl J.L. Geisler
  • Publication number: 20150117017
    Abstract: A solid state area light and spotlight having a solid state light source such as LEDs, tapered light guides, and external thermal guides. The area light includes a flared light guide, and the spotlight includes a light guide with a closed end. The light guides are coupled to the light source for receiving and distributing light from the light source with the distribution being based in part upon the shape and taper of the light guides. The thermal guide provides for thermal conduction from the light source and dissipating heat through convection and radiation for cooling the light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2013
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: RAYMOND P. JOHNSTON, PAUL E. HUMPAL, ROBERT L. BROTT, KARL J.L. GEISLER, MARTIN J. VOS
  • Patent number: 8926131
    Abstract: A light with integrated light and thermal guides, and having solid state light sources such as LEDs. The light guide includes a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and forming an interior volume. The light guide is coupled to the LEDs for receiving and distributing light from them through the first surface, and the light is transported through the light guide until the light is extracted from the first or second surface. The light guide can include alignment features such as fiducials that mate with a base. The thermal guide is contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the LEDs for cooling the light. The thermal guide can be vented to provide for internal cross flow of air for the cooling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Raymond P. Johnston, Robert L. Brott, Paul E. Humpal, Kayla A. Hagens, Charles N. DeVore, Karl J. L. Geisler, Hamid R. Mortazavi, Wesley A. Raider, Gary W. Schukar
  • Publication number: 20140340927
    Abstract: A lightguide functioning as a luminaire. The luminaire includes at least one solid state light source, such as an LED, and a lightguide configured to receive light from the solid state light source. Light from the light source is coupled into the lightguide and transported within it by total internal reflection until the light exits the lightguide. A shape of the lightguide causes and directs extraction of the light, and can also be used to create a particular pattern of the extracted light. Such shapes include linear wedges and twisted wedges. Optical films can be included on the light input and output surfaces of the lightguide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2013
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: RAYMOND P. JOHNSTON, ROBERT L. BROTT, PATRICK R. FLEMING, KARL J.L. GEISLER, KAYLA A. HAGENS, STEVEN G. LUCHT, CHARLES N. DEVORE, JOSEPH W. WOODY, V, DAVID SCOTT THOMPSON
  • Publication number: 20130301268
    Abstract: A light with integrated light and thermal guides, and having solid state light sources such as LEDs. The light guide includes a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and forming an interior volume. The light guide is coupled to the LEDs for receiving and distributing light from them through the first surface, and the light is transported through the light guide until the light is extracted from the first or second surface. The light guide can include alignment features such as fiducials that mate with a base. The thermal guide is contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the LEDs for cooling the light. The thermal guide can be vented to provide for internal cross flow of air for the cooling.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Raymond P. Johnston, Robert L. Brott, Paul E. Humpal, Kayla A. Hagens, Charles N. DeVore, Karl J. L. Geisler, Hamid R. Mortazavi, Wesley A. Raider, Gary W. Schukar
  • Patent number: D752773
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: David G. Freier, Thomas R. J. Corrigan, Karl J. L. Geisler, Glendon D. Kappel