Abstract: A substrate for producing a gallium nitride compound-semiconductor (Al.su Ga.sub.1-x N; X=0 inclusive) device in vapor phase on a sapphire substrate using gaseous organometallic compound, and a also blue light emitting diode produced by using the substrate. The buffer layer comprising aluminium nitride (AlN) and having a crystal structure where microcrystal or polycrystal is mixed in amorphous state, is formed on the sapphire substrate. The buffer layer is formed at a growth temperature of 380.degree. to 800.degree. C. to have a thickness of 100 to 500 .ANG.. Further, on the buffer layer is formed the layer of gallium nitride compound-semiconductor (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N; X=0 inclusive). The layer of gallium nitride compound-semiconductor (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N; X=0 inclusive) comprising at least two layers having different conductive types and being sequentially layered on the buffer layer, functions as a light emitting layer.

Abstract: A process and apparatus, whereby in the process of vapor growth of a gallium nitride group semiconductor (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N; inclusive of x=0) thin film using an organometallic compound gas, a reactant gas which grows Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N and a reactant gas containing a doping element are separately introduced near to a susceptor and mixed in the vicinity of a substrate held by the susceptor to grow an I-type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N thin film, are disclosed. Also, a process of vapor growth and apparatus having a mixing tube and a process and apparatus for inclining the susceptor relative to the reactant gas flow are disclosed. Moreover, a process and apparatus, whereby the Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N thin film is subjected to the crystal growth using a plasma of the reactant gas under reduced pressure, under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays or laser beams, are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a corona discharge treating method and apparatus for a three-dimensional resin molding having corners, in which a corona discharge electrode at least having a curved surface discharge portion is relatively moved along the shape of the surface of the molding with corona discharge generated in the vicinity of the molding.

Abstract: Metal-coated fibrous objects comprising a fibrous base material, such as raw fibers, yarns, fabrics and final textile products; a synthetic resin base coat applied thereto; and a layer of metal deposited on said base coat by sputtering to a thickness in the range from 50 to 10,000 .ANG.. The metal is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, aluminum, tin zinc, nickel, copper, cobalt and chromium, or selected from the group consisting of Hastelloy X, Permalloy, stainless steels, titanium nitride and cobalt alloys. The sputtering is carried out in an atmosphere of an inert gas selected from argon, neon and xenon, under a pressure in the range from 3.times.10.sup.-4 to 9.times.10.sup.-2 Torr, and at an impressed voltage in the range from 200 to 1,000 volts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma processing apparatus comprising a housing chamber which accommodates substances to be painted made of synthetic resin, a rotating support base which is provided in the housing chamber and rotates the substance to be painted, a plurality of hangers which are placed on the rotating support base and supports the substance to be painted, at least one plasma injection tube which is provided in the housing chamber and giving plasma processing to the surface of substance by injecting plasma gas thereto, and a variable speed drive means which rotates the rotating support base at the speed in accordance with a size and a number of substances to be painted.

Abstract: A colored resinous article having a lurking or underlying tone of metallic luster which comprises (a) a resinous molded article having been overlaid on the surface thereof successively with (b) a highly weather-resistant two-component polyurethane paint or UV-curable paint as a base coat, (c) a filmy layer of a metal of 20-300.ANG. in thickness and (d) a highly weather-resistant and abrasion-resistant two-component polyurethane paint or UV-curable paint as a top coat, either of said (a) and said (b) having incorporated thereinto a material of a desired color tint. The colored resinous articles with a concealed tone of metallic luster are manufactured by applying onto the surface of (a) a resinous molded article (b) a highly weather-resistant two-component polyurethane paint or UV-curable paint as base coat, either of said (a) and said (b) having incorporated thereinto a material of a desired color tint, applying (c) a filmy layer of a metal of 20-300.ANG.

Abstract: A process for the pretreatment of a polyolefin product before coating consisting essentially of the steps of treating the surface of the polyolefin product before coating using an organic solvent having a solubility parameter (SP value) equal or similar to that of the polyolefin and subsequently applying a plasma treating thereto in the presence of an active gas by microwave treating the active gas under vacuum. As a result of the process, the surface of the polyolefin product is activated and the adhesion of the coating film is improved.

Abstract: A flexible lustrously metallized resinous article which comprises a molded article made of a thermoplastic polyurethane or a polyblend of a thermoplastic polyurethane and a thermoplastic synthetic resin, the molded article having been coated on the surface thereof with a flexible polyurethane paint as a base coat, a metal film applied by means of sputtering and a flexible polyurethane paint as top coat. The flexible lustrously metallized resinous article is manufactured by applying a flexible polyurethane paint as a base coat onto a molded article made of a thermoplastic polyurethane or a polyblend of a thermoplastic polyurethane and a thermoplastic synthetic resin, applying a metal film by means of sputtering onto the base coat after its curing, and thereafter applying a flexible polyurethane paint as a top coat onto the metal film.

Abstract: Molded plastic articles having on the surface thereof a thin metal film coated in any order of succession with protective layers of (a) a coat derived from 100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl number of 10-150, 10-150 parts by weight of an anti-yellowing polyisocyanate and 2-10 parts by weight of an ultraviolet rays-absorbing agent and (b) a coat cured by the action of ultraviolet rays.

Abstract: Molded plastic articles having on the surface thereof a thin metal film coated in any order of succession with protective layers of (a) a coat derived from 100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl number of 10-150, 10-150 parts by weight of an anti-yellowing polyisocyanate and 2-10 parts by weight of an ultraviolet rays-absorbing agent and (b) a coat cured by the action of ultraviolet rays.