Abstract: In a process for producing an oriented inorganic crystalline film, a non-monocrystalline film containing inorganic crystalline particles is formed on a substrate by a liquid phase technique using a raw-material solution which contains a raw material and an organic solvent, where the inorganic crystalline particles have a layered crystal structure and are contained in the raw material. Then, the non-monocrystalline film is crystallized by heating the non-monocrystalline film to a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of the non-monocrystalline film so that part of the inorganic crystalline particles act as crystal nuclei.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a polyester copolymer consisting of 3HB and LA via microbial fermentation with the use of a sugar as a starting material.

Abstract: A coating film is formed by applying, on a tentative support, a dispersion solution in which at least an inorganic semiconductor particle and a binder are dispersed. Then, a radiation photoconductive layer is formed by subjecting the coating film to thermal compression, and the radiation photoconductive layer is joined to an active matrix layer in which multiple switching elements are arranged. This allows the radiation photoconductive layer to generate a charge in response to radiation of an electromagnetic wave representing image information and to be arranged such that the charge is read out by the active matrix layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solid state radiation detector having an active matrix layer, in which a great number of reading elements are arranged, and a radiation photoconductive layer that generates electric charges when irradiated by electromagnetic waves that bear image information, provided such that the electric charges are read out by the active matrix layer, is characterized by: the active matrix layer being formed directly on the radiation photoconductive layer.

Abstract: In a process for producing an oriented inorganic crystalline film, a non-monocrystalline film containing inorganic crystalline particles is formed on a substrate by a liquid phase technique using a raw-material solution which contains a raw material and an organic solvent, where the inorganic crystalline particles have a layered crystal structure and are contained in the raw material. Then, the non-monocrystalline film is crystallized by heating the non-monocrystalline film to a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of the non-monocrystalline film so that part of the inorganic crystalline particles act as crystal nuclei.

Abstract: A photo-conductor, which is adapted for use in constituting a radiation detector and which is capable of forming electric charges by being exposed to radiation, contains Bi12MO20, in which M represents at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Ti. The photo-conductor has characteristics such that a proportion of a diffuse reflectivity at a wavelength of 450 nm with respect to the diffuse reflectivity at a wavelength of 600 nm is equal to at least 75%.

Abstract: In a process for producing a thin-film device, a thermal-buffer layer is formed over a substrate which contains a resin material as a main component, and a light-cutting layer is formed over at least a region of the substrate over which a non-monocrystalline film to be annealed is not to be formed, where the light-cutting layer prevents damage from short-wavelength light to the substrate by reducing a proportion of the short-wavelength light which reaches the substrate. Thereafter, the non-monocrystalline film which is to be annealed is formed in a pattern over the substrate having the thermal-buffer layer, and an inorganic film is formed by irradiating the non-monocrystalline film with the short-wavelength light so as to anneal the non-monocrystalline film.

Abstract: In a process for producing a thin-film device having an inorganic film formed over a resin-based substrate, a thermal-buffer layer is formed over a substrate which contains a resin material as a main component, and a light-cutting layer is formed over the thermal-buffer layer, where the light-cutting layer prevents damage from short-wavelength light to the substrate by reducing the proportion of the short-wavelength light which reaches the substrate. Thereafter, a non-monocrystalline film which is to be annealed is formed over the light-cutting layer, where the non-monocrystalline film transmits the short-wavelength light to such a degree that the short-wavelength light can damage the substrate. Then, an inorganic film is formed by irradiating the non-monocrystalline film with the short-wavelength light so as to anneal the non-monocrystalline film.

Abstract: A polycrystalline photo-conductor containing Bi12MO20, in which M represents at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Ti, is produced by hydrothermal synthesis processing. The photo-conductor is adapted for constituting a radiation imaging panel capable of recording radiation image information.

Abstract: A photo-conductor, which is adapted for use in constituting a radiation detector and which is capable of forming electric charges by being exposed to radiation, contains Bi12MO20, in which M represents at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Ti. The photo-conductor has characteristics such that a proportion of a diffuse reflectivity at a wavelength of 450 nm with respect to the diffuse reflectivity at a wavelength of 600 nm is equal to at least 75%.

Abstract: The biochemical analysis unit has a base plate and absorptive regions. The absorptive regions are surrounded by the base plate formed of materials which shield a radioactive ray and a light. In the absorptive regions are applied and absorbed specific binding substances to be bound with substances derived from a living organism that are labeled with labeling substances for generating the radioactive ray or the light. The base plate prevents the specific binding substances from penetrating in the other absorptive regions. When an analysis of data of the radioactive ray and the light is carried out, an image of the radioactive ray and the light is generated without noises.

Abstract: The biochemical analysis unit has a base plate and absorptive regions. The absorptive regions are surrounded by the base plate formed of materials which shield a radioactive ray and a light. In the absorptive regions are applied and absorbed specific binding substances to be bound with substances derived from a living organism that are labeled with labeling substances for generating the radioactive ray or the light. The base plate prevents the specific binding substances from penetrating in the other absorptive regions. When an analysis of data of the radioactive ray and the light is carried out, an image of the radioactive ray and the light is generated without noises.

Abstract: An image forming method applying X-ray exposure to a photothermographic material having, on at least one surface of a support, an image forming layer containing at least a photosensitive silver halide, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, a reducing agent for silver ions, and a binder, wherein the photothermographic material is brought into close contact with a fluorescence intensifying screen containing a fluorescent material that emits light, 50% or more of which has a wavelength in a range of 350 nm or more and 420 nm or less.

Abstract: A biochemical analysis kit includes a biochemical analysis unit including a substrate capable of attenuating radiation energy and light energy and formed with a plurality of absorptive regions to be spaced apart from each other, and a stimulable phosphor sheet including a support formed with a plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions in substantially the same pattern as that of the plurality of absorptive regions, the plurality of absorptive regions of the biochemical analysis unit and the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions of the stimulable phosphor sheet being formed so that an average area Sm of the plurality of absorptive regions of the biochemical analysis unit and an average area Sp of the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions of the stimulable phosphor sheet meet a requirement that Sp is equal to or larger than a quarter of Sm.

Abstract: A radiation image storage panel comprises a first rigid layer, and a stimulable phosphor layer, which is overlaid on the first rigid layer. A filler layer is located by adhesion on the side of the first rigid layer, on which side the stimulable phosphor layer is overlaid, or a filler layer is located by adhesion on the side opposite to the side of the first rigid layer, on which side the stimulable phosphor layer is overlaid. A second rigid layer is overlaid by adhesion on the filler layer. The density of the filler layer is lower than the density of the first rigid layer and the density of the second rigid layer. The radiation image storage panel exhibits little deflection by gravity and is capable of yielding a reproduced radiation image having good image quality.

Abstract: A biochemical analysis kit includes a biochemical analysis unit including a substrate capable of attenuating radiation energy and light energy and formed with a plurality of absorptive regions to be spaced apart from each other, and a stimulable phosphor sheet including a support formed with a plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions in substantially the same pattern as that of the plurality of absorptive regions, the plurality of absorptive regions of the biochemical analysis unit and the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions of the stimulable phosphor sheet being formed so that an average area Sm of the plurality of absorptive regions of the biochemical analysis unit and an average area Sp of the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions of the stimulable phosphor sheet meet a requirement that Sp is equal to or larger than a quarter of Sm.

Abstract: A radiographic intensifying screen has a radiographic intensifying function layer in which the radiographic intensifying function layer is composed of a binder and radiographic intensifying particles, in which the intensifying particles is capable of absorbing a radiation and then not emitting a light in ultraviolet or visible wavelength region but emitting secondary electrons, secondary X-rays, secondary ?-rays or their combinations, and the particles contain at least one metal or metal compound in which the metal is gold, tungsten, tantalum, barium, tin, silver, molybdenum, niobium, zirconium, zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, chromium, vanadium, or titanium.

Abstract: A photoconductive layer included in a radiation imaging panel for recording radiation image information as an electrostatic latent image is a polycrystal made of Bi12MO20, where M is at least one of Ge, Si and Ti, the filling factor of Bi12MO20 composing the photoconductive layer is 70% or more, and the thickness of the photoconductive layer is between 50 ?m and 600 ?m inclusive.

Abstract: An image forming method applying X-ray exposure to a photothermographic material having, on at least one surface of a support, an image forming layer containing at least a photosensitive silver halide, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, a reducing agent for silver ions, and a binder, wherein the photothermographic material is brought into close contact with a fluorescence intensifying screen containing a fluorescent material that emits light, 50% or more of which has a wavelength in a range of 350 nm or more and 420 nm or less.

Abstract: Stimulating rays produced by a line light source are linearly irradiated onto an area of a stimulable phosphor sheet, on which a radiation image has been stored, the stimulating rays causing the sheet to emit light in proportion to an amount of energy stored thereon during its exposure to radiation. Light emitted from the exposed linear area of the sheet is received with a line sensor comprising photoelectric conversion devices arrayed along each of a length direction of the linear area of the stimulable phosphor sheet and a direction normal to the length direction. The sheet is moved with respect to the line light source and the line sensor and in a direction different from the length direction of the linear area of the sheet. Operation processing is performed on outputs of the photoelectric conversion devices, which outputs have been obtained at respective positions of movement and correspond to an identical site on the sheet.