Abstract: An engine controlling apparatus for a motorcycle for reducing the output power of the engine when necessary includes a second controller for deciding, if a brake operation is detected based on an opening value of an accelerator grip detected by a potentiometer for detecting an opening value of the accelerator grip that the accelerator grip is in an open state, whether it is necessary to reduce the output power of an engine and for carrying out output power reduction control of the engine. If a front wheel brake sensor detects a brake operation for the front wheel and in addition it is decided from the speed value detected by a vehicle speed sensor that the motorcycle is not being decelerated, then the second controller decides that there is the necessity to reduce the output power of the engine and carries out the output power reduction control of the engine.

Abstract: An engine controlling apparatus for a motorcycle for reducing the output power of the engine when necessary includes a second controller for deciding, if a brake operation is detected based on an opening value of an accelerator grip detected by a potentiometer for detecting an opening value of the accelerator grip that the accelerator grip is in an open state, whether it is necessary to reduce the output power of an engine and for carrying out output power reduction control of the engine. If a front wheel brake sensor detects a brake operation for the front wheel and in addition it is decided from the speed value detected by a vehicle speed sensor that the motorcycle is not being decelerated, then the second controller decides that there is the necessity to reduce the output power of the engine and carries out the output power reduction control of the engine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer compound having a thermosetting functional group at each terminal, an epoxy resin containing the above oligomer compound and a use thereof. That is, it provides a sealing epoxy resin composition for sealing an electric part, an epoxy resin composition for laminates, a laminate, a printed wiring board, a curable resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition. The resins and resin compositions of the present invention are used in electronics fields in which a low dielectric constant, a low dielectric loss tangent and high toughness are required and also used for various uses such as coating, bonding and molding.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), HO—YaO—X—OY—ObH ??(1) HO—X—OH ??(2) Y—OH ??(3) wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2?), and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2?) and the formula (3?) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), H?O—Y?a?O—X—O??Y—O?bH ??(1) HO—X—OH ??(2) Y—OH ??(3) wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2?), and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2?) and the formula (3?) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer containing monophenylene and biphenylene moieties can be rendered thermosetting by reacting the terminal phenolic hydroxyl groups with a) a cyanogen halide to introduce terminal cyanate groups, b) a halogenated glycidyl to form terminal epoxy groups, or c) an allyl halide to produce allylic terminal groups. The epoxy-terminated phenylene ether oligomer can be further reacted acrylic and/or methacrylic acid to yield an epoxy di(meth)acrylate which can be further modified with a carboxylic acid or anhydride to obtain and acid-modified epoxy di(meth)acrylate.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2?), and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2?) and the formula (3?) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2?), and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2?) and the formula (3?) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing molded processed food are provided which can manufacture planar molded processed food having both non-dense and dense states and heterogeneous eating texture. The apparatus comprises a mold mechanism 5 comprising an upper mold 3 and a lower mold 5, a rotation mechanism 4 for rotating at least one of the upper mold 3 and lower mold 5 around a rotation shaft 2 which is perpendicular to a mounting surface 11 of the lower mold 5, and a first moving mechanism 6 for moving the upper mold 3 in closer and separated directions to/from the lower mold 5.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), (wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2?), and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2?) and the formula (3?) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), HO—YaO—X—OY—ObH??(1) HO—X—OH??(2) Y—OH??(3) wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2?), and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2?) and the formula (3?) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of a bivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), 1

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of abivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3), H&Brketopenst;O—Y&Brketclosest;a&Parenopenst;O—X—O&Parenclosest;&Brketopenst;Y—O&Brketclosest;bH  (1) HO—X—OH  (2) Y—OH  (3) wherein —X— is represented by the formula (2′),  and Y—O— is represented by the formula (3), R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 in the formula (2′) and the formula (3′) being required not to be a hydrogen atom, and its use.

Abstract: A bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer of the formula (1), obtained by oxidation polymerization of abivalent phenol of the formula (2) and a monovalent phenol of the formula (3),

Abstract: A tube tire capable of simply, positively preventing the generation of a puncture due to contact of opposing portions of the wall surface of a tube. Double wall portions are formed at rim striking portions of a tube contained in a tire, and the internal spaces of the double wall portions are filled with a sealant. When the tire rides over an obstacle and the tire and the tube are clamped between the flange portions of a rim and the obstacle, the shock is damped by the double wall portions to prevent damage of the tube. Even if the double wall portions are damaged, the damaged portion is repaired with the sealant, thereby eliminating the generation of leakage of air.

Abstract: A process for producing noodles, which includes using (1) a transglutaminase and (2) a carbonate and/or a reducing agent, and optionally, a protein partial hydrolyzate, in addition to starting materials such as cereal flour as the main starting material, whereby noodles of which the texture is improved by imparting a good balance between firmness and glutinousness to ordinary noodles of which functions such as convenience, restorability, shelf stability and the like are required, are provided.

Abstract: A method for producing elastic and glutinous noodles is provided that includes adding transglutaminase and either gliadin or glutenin to cereal. The noodles keep their original elasticity and glutinosity for a long period of time, even after having been boiled and acid-processed or retorted. A composition and a dough mixture that include transglutaminase and gliadin or glutenin are also described.

Abstract: A food containing a protein treated with at least one transglutaminase and at least one oxidoreductase. The presence of the treated protein enhances the quality of the food.

Abstract: A tube tire for avoiding damage to a tube in charging a sealant, and for preventing the sealant from plugging an air valve of the tube. A first tube half and a second tube half have the same side and circular cross sections are joined together as raw rubber, and then vulcanized, thereby forming a tube consisting of the two tube halves and integrated in a seamless condition. An air chamber is defined in the first tube half, and a sealant chamber is filled with a sealant and is defined in the second tube half. When the tube is pierced, the sealant repairs a pierced hole to prevent the puncture. Further, the air chamber is separated from the sealant chamber, so that an air valve provided on the air chamber is not plugged with the sealant.

Abstract: A tube tire capable of simply, positively preventing the generation of a puncture due to contact of opposing portions of the wall surface of a tube. Double wall portions are formed at rim striking portions of a tube contained in a tire, and the internal spaces of the double wall portions are filled with a sealant. When the tire rides over an obstacle and the tire and the tube are clamped between the flange portions of a rim and the obstacle, the shock is damped by the double wall portions to prevent damage of the tube. Even if the double wall portions are damaged, the damaged portion is repaired with the sealant, thereby eliminating the generation of leakage of air.