Abstract: A video data recording apparatus detects a change in an attribute of a signal input with video data, generates management information showing a position in which the change was detected, and records the management information to a recording medium. The video data playback apparatus reads and plays back the video data up to the position shown in the management information recorded on the recording medium.

Abstract: A contents table display unit displays, as a table of contents, titles for respective items written in the electronic manual made up of document data in which itemized texts are written. A bookmarker display unit displays a marker indicating a relationship of bookmarker information onto a title for an item to which the bookmarker information is related among titles displayed as the table of contents.

Abstract: A data processor includes: a first receiving section for receiving a first signal to acquire a first data file including a first data and a first piece of related information showing contents thereof; a second receiving section for receiving a second signal; a data generating section for generating a second data based on the second signal; a processing section for generating link information showing a location of the first piece of related information, in response to the first signal and for generating a second piece of related information, showing contents thereof, in response to the second signal; a decision section for generating a different piece of decision information according to a type of the signal received; a management file generating section for generating a management file, including the decision information and the link information, for the first data; and a writing section for writing the management file and either the first data file or a second data file on the storage medium.

Abstract: A digital video recording apparatus reduces the audio output level before and during changes in an audio encoding condition (stereo, monaural, etc.). One embodiment of the digital video recording apparatus multiplexes video and audio signals to produce an output stream. A video recording control means controls the apparatus according to user input and design.

Abstract: To provide a short connection hydraulic path structure with a sufficiently large diameter to adequately lower the pressure in a high-pressure hydraulic path while the clutch is off, in a static hydraulic continuously variable transmission for sliding a clutch valve installed within the transmission shaft, to change the power being transmitted and shorten the high-pressure hydraulic path and low-pressure hydraulic path. A high-pressure fluid path is provided for sending hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic pump side to the hydraulic motor side with a low-pressure fluid path for sending hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic motor side to the hydraulic pump side. A hydraulic circuit includes a switching valve for switching the plungers to the high-pressure path or the low-pressure path as a dual structure within a valve body between the hydraulic pump made from multiple plungers, and a hydraulic motor made from multiple motors.

Abstract: A data processor transfers a data stream, which is stored on a storage medium, to a connected device. The data stream includes attribute information that specifies the format of the data stream. The data processor includes: an interface section, which communicates with the device to acquire format information about a format that is compatible with the device; a reading section for reading the attribute information and the data stream from the storage medium; a reading control section for determining, by the attribute information and the format information, whether or not the format of the data stream needs to be converted; and a converting section for outputting the data stream either after having converted the format of the data stream into the one specified by the format information or without converting the format of the data stream as determined by the reading control section. The interface section transmits the data stream, which has been output from the converting section, to the device.

Abstract: A first dog clutch member is coupled with a rotation transmitting member rotatably mounted on a power transmission shaft with a relative rotation clearance ?. A second dog clutch member is slidably mounted on the power transmission shaft to be engageable/disengageable with/from the first dog clutch member. A damper spring is interposed between the rotation transmitting member and the first dog clutch member. First dog teeth and second dog teeth, which are engaged/disengaged with/from each other by an axial displacement of the second dog clutch member, are formed in the first dog clutch member and the second dog clutch member, respectively. A chamfer is made in each end portion of the respective first dog teeth and each end portion of the respective second dog teeth, which are opposed to each other, so as to guide the second dog teeth to a position to engage with the first dog teeth.

Abstract: There are provided a state monitoring device and a state management system which monitor a use state of a PC by a user by utilizing detecting results of the human detection sensor effectively. The state monitoring device (10) for detecting whether a user is present at an operative position of PC (20), is connected to the PC (20) on a LAN (30). The information provided for the PC (20) by the state monitoring device (10), is shared with all the PCs (20) on the LAN (30).

Abstract: Recorded on the recording medium (BD-ROM) is an AV stream that is obtained by multiplexing a video stream and one or more audio streams. MOVIE objects are scenarios showing playback procedures of video data described using playback device-oriented commands. In addition to the MOVIE objects, enhanced-mode scenarios (Java and WebPage objects) are also recorded on the recording medium. These enhanced-mode scenarios, each of which is described in the Java language or a markup language, show control procedures with respect to playback devices. The Java and WebPage objects are capable of taking over register setting values set by MOVIE objects, and extracting parts of video data played by MOVIE objects.

Abstract: A recording apparatus that records video data and corresponding playback control information onto a recording medium includes a recovery processing unit detects whether an abnormality occurred and stopped recording of video data, and if it detects the abnormality, it generates playback control information corresponding to the video data having been recorded on the recording medium up to the point when the abnormality occurred, where the playback control information controls playback operation of a playback apparatus, and the abnormality indicates that a recording of video data abnormally stopped and corresponding playback control information was not recorded onto the recording medium.

Abstract: A playback apparatus not only plays back an AV stream recorded on a BD-ROM but also downloads an update kit from a WWW server (500) and writes it on a local HD (12). The AV stream stored in the local HD (12) includes an audio stream for an additional language. A control unit (16) reads the AV stream recorded on the BD-ROM and the AV stream recorded in the local HD (12) in units of access units. An audio decoder (6) obtains a necessary audio frame from the access units read from the BD-ROM and the local HD (12) and plays it back. A video decoder (4) obtains video data from the access unit read from the BD-ROM and plays it back.

Abstract: A synchronous transmission network system has a plurality of nodes including a plurality of clock supply nodes and all the nodes synchronize with a clock supplied from one of clock supply nodes as a master, wherein each clock supply node includes a transmission module for transmitting a quality request message toward all other nodes, a receiving module for receiving quality response messages from all the other nodes, a quality determination module for determining clock supply quality information, a notifying module for notifying other clock supply node serving as the master of the clock supply quality information, and a node determination module for determining an optimum clock supply node exhibiting the best clock supply quality on the basis of the notified clock supply quality information and the clock supply quality information of the self-node.

Abstract: To provide a power switchover apparatus for a hybrid vehicle, which can perform power switchover smoothly. Target follow-up control is started, and when the engine speed reaches a clutch-in speed of a starter clutch, the input power shaft of a continuously variable transmission starts rotation. The speed of the output power shaft also begins to gradually rise in response to the starting of rotation. The engine speed then reaches a target, and transmission ratio raising control of raising the transmission ratio based on the difference between the motor speed of a drive shaft and the speed of a driven side pulley is started. The motor speed Nm of the drive motor and the speed of the driven side power transmission pulley then become equal to each other and the one-way clutch is placed into a connected state. Consequently, the transmission ratio raising control is stopped and normal control is entered.

Abstract: A digital recording apparatus includes a compression device that performs, every time a signal corresponding to one field is inputted, compression processing using a compression rate stored in by-channel compression rate storage area, corresponding to the inputted signal, in a storage device. A compression rate control device updates, every time the signal corresponding to one field has been compressed by the compression device, the compression rate stored in the by-channel compression rate storage area, corresponding to the inputted signal, in the storage device to such a value that an amount of coding after the compression approaches a predetermined target amount of coding on the basis of the amount of coding after the compression and the target amount of coding.

Abstract: A video frame is input to a spectrum analyzer, which transforms the frame from a spatial domain into a frequency domain. A resolution determiner analyzes the output of the spectrum analyzer, thereby selecting a resolution appropriate for the video frame. Then, a resolution converter converts a resolution of the video frame into the resolution selected by the resolution determiner. Thereafter, the video frame is subjected to a coding process by block divider, DCT transformer, quantizer and variable-length coder so as to be output as a coded bit stream. By coding the input video frame at a resolution corresponding to the high-frequency component in the frame, a video of higher quality can be obtained with the bit rate reduced.

Abstract: A system stream contiguous reproduction apparatus to which are input one or more system streams interleaving at least moving picture data and audio data, and system stream connection information includes a system clock STC generator for producing the system clock that is used as the system stream reproduction reference clock. The system stream contiguous reproduction apparatus further includes one or more signal processing decoders that operate referenced to the system clock STC, decoder buffers for temporarily storing the system stream data transferred to the corresponding signal processing decoders, and STC selectors for selecting a system clock STC referenced by the signal processing decoders when decoding the first system stream, and another system clock STC referenced by the signal processing decoders when decoding a second system stream reproduced contiguously to the first system stream.

Abstract: In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission, a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor are connected through a hydraulic closed circuit and the capacity of the hydraulic motor is varied to vary the speed continuously. The transmission has a valve spool in a spool hole made in a transmission output shaft which rotatably holds the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor; and the transmission output shaft incorporates outer branch oil paths which are connected with an outer passage and open to the spool hole, and an inner branch oil path which is connected with an inner passage and open to the spool hole.

Abstract: In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission, a hydraulic pump is linked to a hydraulic motor by a hydraulic closed circuit to change the capacity of the hydraulic motor so as to change the speed of a motorcycle continuously. A clutch device comprising a clutch valve for connecting and disconnecting a high pressure side oil passage and a low pressure side oil passage constituting the hydraulic closed circuit. A governor mechanism for generating governor force corresponding to the input rotation speed of the hydraulic pump and applying this governor force in the closing direction of the clutch valve. A spring for giving urging force in the opening direction of the clutch valve, and a buffer mechanism having a variable oil chamber and an oil pool chamber for easing the opening and closing movements of the clutch valve activated according to the governor force and the urging force.

Abstract: An image coding apparatus is provided with a blocking circuit for dividing an input image signal into two-dimensional blocks each comprising plural pixels; a frequency distribution verifier for calculating the average and variance from a plurality of image feature data and the frequency distribution of each feature data for each block in a predetermined period; a filter characteristic decider, a filter circuit, and an encoder. The input image signal is divided into local regions each comprising plural pixels, the image feature data of each local region is extracted, the average and the variance of the extracted image feature data are calculated from the frequency distribution of the image feature data for a predetermined period, and a filter characteristic and a quantization step are decided for each local region according to the degree of singularity of each local region.

Abstract: A video frame is input to a spectrum analyzer, which transforms the frame from a spatial domain into a frequency domain. A resolution determiner analyzes the output of the spectrum analyzer, thereby selecting a resolution appropriate for the video frame. Then, a resolution converter converts a resolution of the video frame into the resolution selected by the resolution determiner. Thereafter, the video frame is subjected to a coding process by block divider, DCT transformer, quantizer and variable-length coder so as to be output as a coded bit stream. By coding the input video frame at a resolution corresponding to the high-frequency component in the frame, a video of higher quality can be obtained with the bit rate reduced.