Abstract: An oscillator includes a transistor, a first bias resistor connected between the base of the transistor and a power input terminal, and a second bias resistor connected between the base of the transistor and a control-voltage input terminal. When the control-voltage input terminal is grounded, the bias voltage at the base of the transistor is below a predetermined threshold, thus causing the oscillator to stop oscillation. When the control-voltage input terminal is open, the bias voltage at the base of the transistor is above the threshold, thus causing the oscillator to start oscillation.

Abstract: An analytical chip for use in the analysis of a protein, a nucleic acid or the like, includes a substrate fitted with a channel wherein a sample is introduced. In the channel, there is provided a reagent layer containing a reagent, the reagent capable of detecting the presence of specified component and capable of indicating the specified component presence through color formation or other means. A sample is introduced in the channel through a sample introduction port and is developed over the reagent layer. The state of any reaction accompanying the reagent development is magnified with a microlens and can be easily observed. By virtue of this analytical chip, not only is it unnecessary to install special external equipment for detection and analysis but also, after specimen application, analytical result can be immediately found at the very site by visual inspection.

Abstract: A microchip includes a clad layer having a channel through which a sample flows, and an optical waveguide formed within the clad layer and having a higher refractive index than the clad layer. The optical waveguide is formed to act on the channel optically. Thus, the sample flowing in the channel can be analyzed with high accuracy even in the microchip having a fine structure.

Abstract: A fractionating apparatus is used for fractionating sample into micro-structures different in size, and includes a fractionating unit formed with a fractionating passage; the fractionating passage is defined in a groove formed in a substrate of the fractionating unit, and pillar patches are formed in the groove at intervals wider than the gap among the pillar patches; while the sample is migrated through the fractionating passage, small-sized DNA molecules are trapped in the pillar patches, and large-sized DNA molecules are smoothly migrated through the wide intervals; this results in that the large-sized DNA molecules reaches the end of the fractionating passage faster than the small-sized DNA molecules without clogging.

Abstract: There is disclosed a separation device in which separation flow paths for allowing the passage of only molecules having a predetermined size and smaller sizes are disposed between two flow channels set apart by a partition; and a separation method using the device. According to the separation technique, substances having small sizes such as cells, nucleic acids and proteins can be separated by the use of a small amount of a sample in a short time with excellent resolution, and problems of clogging and the like can also be solved.

Abstract: There is provided separation techniques for separating samples in a short period of time by using a small amount of samples with excellent resolution, causing few problems such as clogging.

Abstract: The stop positions of start and end points for a slider are set by positionally adjusting a stopper and/or a stopper. The distance that the slider has traveled is learned according to a command from a control console in response to a manipulation of a learning manipulation element, and at least one of a speed and an acceleration is set by a speed regulator and an acceleration regulator. The control console outputs a drive signal to a motor based on at least one of the set speed in constant-speed movement of the slider and the set acceleration of accelerated movement of the slider and the learned distance that the slider has traveled, thereby moving the slider. For moving the slider to the start point or the end point, the control console controls the slider to move at a speed lower than the speed in constant-speed movement, and positions the slider at the start point or the end point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sound image localizing apparatus for generating a sound image localized in an arbitrarily set three-dimensional direction. The sound image direction setting unit (111) is operable to set a three-dimensional direction to which the sound image is to be localized in accordance with a listener's instruction; the angle conversion unit (112) is operable to convert the direction into a lateral angle (&agr;) and a rising angle (&bgr;), each of which serves as a cue for the listener to perceive the direction. The convolution operation unit 116 is operable to obtain lateral angle control information corresponding to the lateral angle (&agr;) from the lateral angle control information storage unit (113), a listener's front direction head-related impulse response from the front direction head-related impulse response storage unit (115), and rising angle difference information corresponding to the rising angle (&bgr;) from the rising angle difference information storage unit (114).

Abstract: A small-sized superimposed circuit module has reduced spurious electromagnetic wave emission and small variations in circuit parameters. A resonance circuit portion of an oscillator and a portion of a noise rejection filter are embedded in a multilayer ceramic substrate, and the remaining circuit components are mounted on the surface of the multilayer substrate. The upper surface of the multilayer substrate is covered with a metal case.

Abstract: An oscillator includes a transistor, a first bias resistor connected between the base of the transistor and a power input terminal, and a second bias resistor connected between the base of the transistor and a control-voltage input terminal. When the control-voltage input terminal is grounded, the bias voltage at the base of the transistor is below a predetermined threshold, thus causing the oscillator to stop oscillation. When the control-voltage input terminal is open, the bias voltage at the base of the transistor is above the threshold, thus causing the oscillator to start oscillation.

Abstract: A high-frequency superposing module for driving a laser diode includes an oscillating circuit and an impedance matching circuit. The impedance matching circuit includes a capacitor connected in series between the emitter of a transistor and the terminal through which a laser-diode drive signal is output; and a capacitor connected in parallel between the drive-signal output terminal and the ground. The oscillating circuit includes an inductor serving as a choke coil connected between the drive-signal output terminal and the collector of the transistor, thus allowing the drive-signal output terminal to serve as a power input terminal for the oscillating circuit.

Abstract: A separator has a specimen separating area comprising a number of recesses defined in an inner wall of a flow passage through which a specimen passes. For separating nucleic acid and protein, the recesses have openings whose maximum diameter is 300 nm or less, and adjacent ones of the recesses are spaced at an average interval of 300 nm or less.

Abstract: An electric actuator comprises a rotary driving source, a timing belt which is circled or orbited under the driving action of the rotary driving source, a slider which is displaced by the timing belt in the axial direction, and a belt-adjusting mechanism which is connected to a side surface of the slider. Both ends of the timing belt are connected to the belt-adjusting mechanism respectively. The tension of the timing belt is adjusted by rotating an adjusting screw of the belt-adjusting mechanism.

Abstract: The stop positions of start and end points for a slider are set by positionally adjusting a stopper and/or a stopper. The distance that the slider has traveled is learned according to a command from a control console in response to a manipulation of a learning manipulation element, and at least one of a speed and an acceleration is set by a speed regulator and an acceleration regulator. The control console outputs a drive signal to a motor based on at least one of the set speed in constant-speed movement of the slider and the set acceleration of accelerated movement of the slider and the learned distance that the slider has traveled, thereby moving the slider. For moving the slider to the start point or the end point, the control console controls the slider to move at a speed lower than the speed in constant-speed movement, and positions the slider at the start point or the end point.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic component includes forming an aggregate electronic component including a plurality of electronic components and dividing the aggregate electronic component to separate the plurality of electronic components to form individual electronic components. Through-holes are formed in a laminated body providing an aggregate electronic component wherein via-hole conductors are arranged so as not pass through the aggregate electronic component in a thickness direction thereof, the via-hole conductors are divided by the through-holes, and each divided portion provides an external terminal electrode. Then, by dividing the laminated body along the dividing lines passing through the through-holes, a plurality of individual electronic components are produced.

Abstract: An angle &thgr;, which is formed by an axis of a horizontal roller rotatably attached to a slider and an axis of an inclined roller, is about 60°, and a load-bearing capacity of the horizontal roller is about a half of that of the inclined roller. Accordingly, the load resistance is substantially constant in four directions, i.e., in upward, downward, rightward, and leftward directions irrespective of attachment posture.

Abstract: A rodless cylinder comprises a cylinder tube, and a slide table which is movable back and forth along the cylinder tube. A cover member is fixed to the cylinder tube in a state in which an attachment base is secured to the slide table. A dust-preventive member is integrally interposed by an inner wall of the cover member, a side wall of the cylinder tube, and a side wall of the attachment base. The dust-preventive member is provided to be capable of making elastic deformation in a direction of the arrow B perpendicular to a direction of the arrow A.

Abstract: A phase shifter includes a comb-line defined by first and second transmission lines that are electromagnetically coupled with each other and a plurality of variable-capacitance diodes connected to the first and second transmission lines defining the comb-line. In the phase shifter, one end of the first transmission line is connected to an input terminal, one end of the second transmission line is connected to an output terminal, and the variable-capacitance diodes are connected between the other ends of the first and second transmission lines and the corresponding grounds.

Abstract: A multilayer integrated substrate includes breaking grooves arranged in a grid pattern so as to section the main surface of the substrate into a plurality of blocks, and also includes fracture-preventing conductor films arranged so as to cross the breaking grooves. The fracture-preventing conductor films contain a metal component that prevents undesirable fracturing of the multilayer integrated substrate along the breaking grooves.

Abstract: A multilayer integrated substrate includes breaking grooves arranged in a grid pattern so as to section the main surface of the substrate into a plurality of blocks, and also includes fracture-preventing conductor films arranged so as to cross the breaking grooves. The fracture-preventing conductor films contain a metal component that prevents undesirable fracturing of the multilayer integrated substrate along the breaking grooves.