Abstract: A method for designing a semiconductor integrated circuit device for connecting between terminals of transistors formed on a silicon wafer by metal wiring. The method includes a first step of carrying out a schematic arrangement so as to minimize a distance of a wiring for connecting between the transistors or wing capacitance based on input information on transistors; a second step of producing information on a voltage drop value based on the schematic arrangement of the transistors; and a third step of arranging the transistors based on the information on a voltage drop value.

Abstract: A system for detecting overheat of an internal combustion engine for an outboard motor. In the system,when an elapsed time since engine staring is within a predetermined time, a detected engine temperature is equal to or greater than a first predetermined temperature and an detected engine speed exceeds an idling speed; a threshold value (compared with the detected engine temperature to determine the engine overheating) is changed to be increased. With this, even if the detected engine temperature is higher than a true or actual temperature at, for example, a high engine load immediately after engine starting or when the engine has been left in the idling state, the system can prevent it from being determined unnecessarily as the overheated condition.

Abstract: Information is printed on both sides of a recording medium such as paper even though the original information contains various output sizes. To determine an appropriate paper size for double-side printing, predetermined sets of rules are described. In general, the rules can be grouped into a multiple-page processing scheme and a two-page processing scheme. In the multiple-page processing scheme, a single paper size is selected for multiple pages. On the other hand, in the two-page processing scheme, a paper size is selected for two consecutive pages at a time.

Abstract: A power switching unit of a portable telephone which has a function of storing data such as telephone numbers and operates with a battery. The unit comprises a battery for supplying power to a radio unit and a control unit which contains a data storage function and controls operation of the radio unit, first voltage monitor means for monitoring a supply voltage of the battery to output a first voltage drop signal when the supply voltage falls below a first predetermined value, and communication disconnection means for stopping power supply to the radio unit upon reception of the first voltage drop signal. The power switching unit of the portable telephone further includes voltage adjustment means for adjusting voltage suppled to the control unit from the battery to a predetermined operating voltage of the control unit for supplying it to the control unit.

Abstract: A power switching unit of a portable telephone which stores data such as telephone numbers and operates with a battery. The unit includes a battery for supplying power to a radio unit and a control unit which contains a data storage function and controls operation of the radio unit, a first voltage monitor for monitoring a supply voltage of the battery to output a first voltage drop signal when the supply voltage falls below a first predetermined value, and a communication disconnection device for stopping power supply to the radio unit upon reception of the first voltage drop signal. The power switching unit further includes a voltage adjustment device for adjusting voltage supplied to the control unit from the battery to a predetermined operating voltage of the control unit for supplying it to the control unit.

Abstract: A system for detecting reverse rotation of a 4-cycle, internal combustion engine with three or more cylinder for an outboard motor mounted on a boat, whose output is connected to a propeller such that the boat is propelled forward or reverse. In the system, it is determined whether a counted value of crank angle signals generated once every 30 crank angles is a multiple of a predetermined number (e.g., four in six cylinders), when the cylinders are identified and it is determined that engine rotates reverse when the counted value is determined to be not the multiple and the engine is immediately stopped. With this, it becomes possible to accurately detect the reverse rotation of the engine and prevent its further reverse rotation.

Abstract: A system for detecting malfunction of an equipment such as an alternator or a hydraulic switch that is connected to an internal combustion engine and generates an output. In the system, it is discriminated periodically for a predetermined period of time whether the output of the equipment is within a predetermined range, a number of times that the output of the equipment is discriminated to be out of the predetermined range is counted; and the equipment is determined to have malfunctioned when the count is equal to or greater than the reference value. With this, it becomes possible to detect the malfunction of the equipment accurately.

Abstract: A structure for fitting a generator stator to an engine is provided which allows generator stators having different shapes to be fitted selectively to a common engine main body. In order to selectively fit a first or second generator stator having different shapes from each other to the outside wall of an engine main body, a plurality of first fitting bosses for bolting the first generator stator and a plurality of second fitting bosses for bolting the second generator stator are provided at different positions on the outside wall.

Abstract: A data communication apparatus is provided with an image reader which reads a document image, a storage which stores image data of the document image read by the image reader and registers one or a plurality of transmitting destinations, a data communication unit having a plurality of communication lines, and a communication control unit which controls a transmission start timing of the image data to the transmitting destinations. The communication control unit controls the data communication unit to start transmitting the image data to a first transmitting destination at a timing when reading of the document image by the image reader starts, when a plurality of transmitting destinations are registered.

Abstract: A data communications apparatus comprises a memory and a system controller including a data transfer unit and a determination unit. The data transfer unit receives data from a source terminal, stores the received data in the memory, and transfers the stored data to a destination terminal. The determination unit determines whether data transfer to the destination terminal has been successfully carried out. The data transfer unit further tries to retransmit the data up to a predetermined number of times if the data transfer has been unsuccessful. The memory retains the data for a predetermined period of time if the predetermined number of retransmissions was unsuccessful.

Abstract: An image forming device having a communication unit includes a system control unit which controls the entire image forming apparatus, the system control unit having a CPU that is set in one of a normal mode, a power-saving mode and a sleep mode by controlling a power supply unit. A real-time clock keeps track of hours, minutes and seconds of a current time and outputs a signal indicating the current time. A register stores a return time that indicates a time the CPU is to be switched from one of the power-saving mode and the sleep mode to the normal mode. A comparator compares the current time of the clock with the return time of the register, and outputs, when a match occurs, a control signal to the CPU so that the CPU is switched to the normal mode.

Abstract: An engine ignition timing control system for outboard motor having a propeller connected to the engine to be rotated and mounted on a boat such that the boat is propelled forward or backward. The engine is equipped with a decompression mechanism and is started by a recoil starter. In the system, at the time of engine starting, the ignition timing is set to a predetermined crank angle until the detected engine speed exceeds a first prescribed engine speed, while it is set to a value obtained by retrieving a table by at least the detected engine speed after the detected engine speed exceeds the first prescribed engine speed. And, the ignition timing is advanced until the detected engine speed is equal to or greater than a second prescribed value and is then returned to the retrieved value. With this, the engine speed can be reliably increased at starting, without need for a throttle opener or air-fuel ratio enrichment, thereby enhancing engine starting performance.

Abstract: A communication device is provided. The communication device comprises a keyboard used to input literal information. In the communication device, a character allocated to each of keys provided on the keyboard can be changed. In the communication device, the character may be allocated to each of the keys according to a predetermined keyboard character layout. In the communication device, the predetermined keyboard character layout may be selected from among a plurality of predetermined keyboard character layouts by a user.

Abstract: Where there are wirings with different film thicknesses or a sheet resistance in a non-scraped state of a wiring layer cannot be obtained as a result of the CPM technique, a wiring resistance according to a film thickness when an LSI is manufactured is acquired by automatic processing to reduce its difference from a real resistance, and accurate voltage drop analysis is carried out to reduce malfunction in a real chip.

Abstract: To provide a camera configured to be supported by the hands of a photographer on the bottom surface of the body thereof whose operability is improved by allowing various settings to be easily made with the camera body supported reliably and allowing a set value to be stored and retrieved with a small number of operation members, a configuration is provided which includes a grip portion protruding in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of a photographic optical system provided in a predetermined position of a lateral surface of the body of the camera and an operating member for allowing input of information to cause execution of a predetermined operation, the operating member being provided in the vicinity of the grip portion.

Abstract: A power switching unit of a portable telephone which has a function of storing data such as telephone numbers and operates with a battery. The unit comprises a battery for supplying power to a radio unit and a control unit which contains a data storage function and controls operation of the radio unit, first voltage monitor means for monitoring a supply voltage of the battery to output a first voltage drop signal when the supply voltage falls below a first predetermined value, and communication disconnection means for stopping power supply to the radio unit upon reception of the first voltage drop signal. The power switching unit of the portable telephone further includes voltage adjustment means for adjusting voltage suppled to the control unit from the battery to a predetermined operating voltage of the control unit for supplying it to the control unit.

Abstract: An engine ignition timing control system for outboard motor having a propeller connected to the engine to be rotated and mounted on a boat such that the boat is propelled forward or backward. The engine is equipped with a decompression mechanism and is started by a recoil starter. In the system, at the time of engine starting, the ignition timing is set to a predetermined crank angle until the detected engine speed exceeds a first prescribed engine speed, while it is set to a value obtained by retrieving a table by at least the detected engine speed after the detected engine speed exceeds the first prescribed engine speed. And, the ignition timing is advanced until the detected engine speed is equal to or greater than a second prescribed value and is then returned to the retrieved value. With this, the engine speed can be reliably increased at starting, without need for a throttle opener or air-fuel ratio enrichment, thereby enhancing engine starting performance.

Abstract: A structure for fitting a generator stator to an engine is provided which allows generator stators having different shapes to be fitted selectively to a common engine main body. In order to selectively fit a first or second generator stator having different shapes from each other to the outside wall of an engine main body, a plurality of first fitting bosses for bolting the first generator stator and a plurality of second fitting bosses for bolting the second generator stator are provided at different positions on the outside wall.

Abstract: A power converter apparatus, including a DC power source, a semiconductor stack, connected to the DC power source in parallel, having a plurality of semiconductor devices and a cooler for refrigerating the semiconductor devices, the semiconductor devices and the cooler are stacked and pressured to each other, and a snubber circuit, connected to the DC power source in parallel, having a serial circuit of a capacitor and a diode, and a resistor connected in parallel to the diode, one terminal of the capacitor is disposed adjacent to the semiconductor stack so that magnetic flux generated by current flowing in the terminal cancels magnetic flux caused by current flowing in the semiconductor stack.

Abstract: A multiple inverter system of the present invention is disclosed. It includes a plurality of input transformers having secondary windings and a plurality of unit inverter cells connected in series at n stages to compose respective phases and supply the electric power to a multiple phase load in combination with the input transformers. The input transformers have 3n sets of three-phase windings at the secondary side and the secondary windings of the transformers, which are out-of-phase at each phase, are connected to unit inverter cells of each phase at the n-th stages. Further, the present invention is provided with a bypass switch control to melt a fuse that is applicable to a unit inverter given with a circuit closing command by giving this circuit closing command to a bypass switch corresponding to applicable unit inverters in response to an operation abnormality detector and a DC abnormality detector.