Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a support unit, a supply unit, an annular member, a rotation unit, a cover member, and an annular flow regulation member disposed above the cover member. The annular member includes an inclined surface inclined downward toward a center of the annular member in a radial direction. The flow regulation member includes a base portion and a protrusion which faces a circumferential portion of the substrate supported on the support unit and protrudes from the base portion toward the circumferential portion of the substrate. The protrusion overlaps the support unit when viewed in a vertical direction. A lower surface of the protrusion is positioned above an upper surface of the substrate supported on the support unit and positioned below an upper surface of the annular member. An inner circumferential surface of the protrusion is inclined radially outward from an upper side to a lower side.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a novel azeotrope-like composition and a separation method using the composition. The disclosure provides an azeotrope-like composition comprising 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and hydrogen fluoride; an azeotrope-like composition comprising 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) and hydrogen fluoride; and a separation method of a composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one member selected from the group consisting of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), cis-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(Z)), and 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123).

Abstract: A glass assembly with a resin frame for a vehicle window includes a glass plate; and a resin frame disposed on a peripheral edge area of the glass plate, wherein an electrical component disposed in a second section and an electrical connection member disposed in a first section are electrically connected together via a through hole as a relay portion interposed between a surface and an inner side surface with an adhesive applied thereto, and wherein the through hole is sealed with a sealing member.

Abstract: A chemical solution for removing a precious metal includes a cerium-containing oxidizing agent (A), an acid component (B) selected from the group consisting of carbonic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and sulfonic acid, and salts thereof, and water.

Abstract: A chemical solution for removing a precious metal includes a cerium-containing oxidizing agent (A), a metal component (B) including a transition metal other than cerium, and water, in which a content of the metal component (B) is less than 1.65×10?3 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the cerium-containing oxidizing agent (A) in terms of the transition metal.

Abstract: A chemical solution for removing a precious metal includes a cerium-containing oxidizing agent (A), an acid component (B) that is two or more acid components having different pKa's one another, provided that perchloric acid is excluded, and water.

Abstract: An ?+? type titanium alloy wire contains, in mass %, Al: 4.50 to 6.75%, Si: 0 to 0.50%, C: 0.080% or less, N: 0.050% or less, H: 0.016% or less, O: 0.25% or less, Mo: 0 to 5.5%, V: 0 to 4.50%, Nb: 0 to 3.0%, Fe: 0 to 2.10%, Cr: 0 to less than 0.25%, Ni: 0 to less than 0.15%, Mn: 0 to less than 0.25%, and the balance being Ti and impurities, the contents of Al, Mo, V, Nb, Fe, Cr, Ni, and Mn satisfying an equation, in which an average aspect ratio of an ? crystal grain is 1.0 to 3.0, a maximum crystal grain diameter of the ? crystal grain is 30.0 ?m or less, an average crystal grain diameter of the ? crystal grain is 1.0 to 15.0 ?m.

Abstract: A dispersion stability evaluation method is a method for evaluating a dispersion stability of dispersoid dispersed in a dispersion medium. The dispersion stability evaluation method includes a first step of holding a sample including the dispersion medium and the dispersoid on a reflective surface, and a second step of causing terahertz waves to be incident on the reflective surface from a side opposite to the sample and detecting the terahertz waves reflected by the reflective surface. In the second step, while a state where the dispersoid are allowed to move toward the reflective surface is maintained, a plurality of detection results respectively corresponding to a plurality of times apart from each other are acquired.

Abstract: Provided is a laminate that enables a further improvement in flame retardancy as compared with a conventional laminate. A laminate in accordance with the present disclosure includes: a metal plate; and a silicone rubber layer provided on a surface of the metal plate, the silicone rubber layer containing a flame retardant silicone rubber compound and a fiber-based flame retardant, and the flame retardant silicone rubber compound being rated as V-0 or higher according to UL94 standard.

Abstract: A two-stage refrigeration apparatus (500) includes a first cycle (510) and a second cycle (520). The first cycle (510) includes a first compressor (511), a first condenser (512), a first expansion mechanism (513), and a first evaporator (514) that are arranged in such a manner as to be connected to the first cycle. A first refrigerant circulates through the first cycle. The second cycle (520) includes a second downstream-side condenser (523) and a second evaporator (527) that are arranged in such a manner as to be connected to the second cycle. A second refrigerant circulates through the second cycle. The first evaporator (514) and the second downstream-side condenser (523) constitute a cascade condenser (531). In the cascade condenser (531), heat is exchanged between the first refrigerant and the second refrigerant. At least one of the first refrigerant and the second refrigerant is a refrigerant mixture containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), 1-chloro-2, 2-difluoroethane (HCFC-142), or 1,2-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141); and a separation method using the composition. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HFC-143. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-142. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-141. A separation method of a composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one member selected from the group consisting of HFC-143, HCFC-142, and HCFC-141.

Abstract: Provided is, as a radioactive halogen labeling precursor compound that is highly reactive and stable, a compound represented by the following general formula (II): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, X1 and X2 each independently represent a halogen atom, and R3 represents a monovalent group derived from a sugar, or the like.

Abstract: An object is to provide an efficient method for producing HFC-143 or HFO-1132. Provided as a means for solution is a method for producing 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), comprising subjecting 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene to a reduction reaction with a reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst to obtain HFC-143.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a device holding member and a device holding member set. The device holding member is engaged with a bottom member formed with a hole or a frame supporting the bottom member and holds a device arranged on the bottom member. The device holding member includes a belt and a locking member. The belt includes an end part provided with an engaging member engageable with an edge part of the bottom member or the frame and holds the device. The locking member is provided between the engaging member and the device and locks a part of the belt to the hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure and temperature sensor capable of precisely measuring a pressure. A sensor body, a diaphragm defining an accommodation space together with the sensor body, and a transmission substance charged in the accommodation space are provided, and a pressure measurement body and a temperature measurement body which is a separate body from the pressure measurement body are disposed in the accommodation space.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane (HCFC-142), or 1,2-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141); and a separation method using the composition. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HFC-143. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-142. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-141. A separation method of a composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one member selected from the group consisting of HFC-143, HCFC-142, and HCFC-141.

Abstract: In order to produce high yields of astatine-211 without contamination of chloride ions, provided is a method for producing astatine-211, including (1) a step of generating astatine-211 by irradiating bismuth with ? rays; (2) a step of heating the astatine-211 generated in step (1) to vaporize; (3) a step of cooling the astatine-211 that has been vaporized in step (2) and collecting the astatine-211 with a volatile and polar solvent to obtain an astatine-211 solution; (4) a step of adding a weak acid salt to the astatine-211 solution obtained in step (3) to obtain an astatine-211 solution containing the weak acid salt; and (5) a step of removing the solvent from the astatine-211 solution containing the weak acid salt obtained in step (4).

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (11) including a compressor (12), a heat source-side heat exchanger (13), an expansion mechanism (14), and a usage-side heat exchanger (15). In the refrigerant circuit (11), a refrigerant containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132 (E)) is sealed. At least during a predetermined operation, in at least one of the heat source-side heat exchanger (13) and the usage-side heat exchanger (15), a flow of the refrigerant and a flow of a heating medium that exchanges heating with the refrigerant are counter flows.

Abstract: In a titanium material, when a chemical composition of a surface is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the titanium material contains, as a composition of the surface, Zn: 0.1 atom% or more and Ca: 0.5 atom% or more, and the titanium material contains, as a composition of a surface oxide film, C: 20.0 atom% or less and F: 5.0 atom% or less.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method that can efficiently remove water contained in pentafluoropropane. Provided as a solution is a method comprising distilling a composition comprising pentafluoropropane and water to thereby extract pentafluoropropane with a water content higher than that of the composition as a first stream, and pentafluoropropane with a water content lower than that of the composition as a second stream.