Abstract: The invention provides a novel composition comprising cis-1,2-difluoroethylene. The invention provides the following: a composition comprising cis-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(Z)) and at least one additional compound; the composition that is an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition; and use of the composition as a heat transfer medium, a foaming agent, or a propellant.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a device holding member and a device holding member set. The device holding member is engaged with a bottom member formed with a hole or a frame supporting the bottom member and holds a device arranged on the bottom member. The device holding member includes a belt and a locking member. The belt includes an end part provided with an engaging member engageable with an edge part of the bottom member or the frame and holds the device. The locking member is provided between the engaging member and the device and locks a part of the belt to the hole.

Abstract: A resin frame-attached glass plate for a vehicle window includes a glass plate; a resin frame attached to a peripheral edge area of the glass plate; and a decorative member disposed on the resin frame such that the resin frame is integrally molded along with the glass plate and the decorative member; wherein the resin frame has a groove formed along a boundary between the resin frame and an exposed portion of the decorative member, the groove being recessed from a surface of the resin frame.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating an original including a periodic pattern, a projection optical system for forming an image of the original on a substrate, a controller configured to cause light from the illumination optical system to be obliquely incident on the original such that a light intensity distribution which is line-symmetric with respect to a line, passing through an origin of a pupil region of the projection optical system and orthogonal to a periodic direction of the periodic pattern, is formed in the pupil region by diffracted light beams including diffracted light of not lower than 2nd-order from the periodic pattern, and to control exposure of the substrate such that each point in a shot region of the substrate is exposed in not less than two focus states.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ruthenium wiring including (i) treating a metal surface including ruthenium using a first chemical solution including a compound having a functional group capable of coordinating to a ruthenium atom, and (ii) carrying out an etching treatment on the metal surface including ruthenium treated with the first chemical solution, using a second chemical solution.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an efficient method for obtaining a desired isomer of HFO-1132 from a composition comprising trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)) and cis-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(Z)). The present invention provides, as a means for solving the problem, a method for producing HFO-1132(E) and/or HFO-1132(Z), comprising steps (1) to (3): (1) supplying a composition comprising HFO-1132(E) and/or HFO-1132(Z) to a reactor filled with a catalyst to perform an isomerization reaction between the HFO-1132(E) and the HFO-1132(Z); (2) separating the reaction product obtained in step (1) into a first stream comprising the HFO-1132(E) as a main component, and a second stream comprising the HFO-1132(Z) as a main component; and (3) recycling the first stream or the second stream obtained in step (2) to the reactor, to subject the first stream or the second stream to the isomerization reaction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition comprising a refrigerant characterized by having a GWP lower than that of R410A and a COP equivalent to that of R410A. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a composition comprising a refrigerant, the refrigerant comprising CO2 (R744) and at least one compound A selected from the group consisting of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene [(E)-HFO-1132], cis-1,2-difluoroethylene [(Z)-HFO-1132], fluoroethylene (HFO-1141), and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne (TFP).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane (HCFC-142), or 1,2-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141); and a separation method using the composition. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HFC-143. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-142. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-141. A separation method of a composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one member selected from the group consisting of HFC-143, HCFC-142, and HCFC-141.

Abstract: According to a method for producing a perfluoroalkadiene compound represented by general formula (1): CF2?CF—(CF2)n-4—CF?CF2 (1), wherein n is an integer of 4 or more, the method comprising a reaction step of adding a nitrogen-containing compound to a solution of a compound represented by general formula (2): X1CF2—CFX2—(CF2)n-4—CF2—CF2X1 (2), wherein n is the same as above, X1 is the same or different and is a halogen atom other than fluorine, and X2 is a halogen atom, the perfluoroalkadiene compound can be obtained at a high yield.

Abstract: Provided are a novel azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition, and a separation method using the composition. An object is to provide a novel azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition, and a separation method using the composition. A solution to achieve the object is to provide an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition containing trifluoroethylene and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1-difluoroethylene, fluoroethylene, and trifluoromethane.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel azeoropic or azeotrope-like composition that is effective for the separation of HF from 1,1,2-trichloroethane (HCC-140), trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (HCO-1130(E)), or cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (HCO-1130(Z)). The object can be achieved by an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising HCC-140, HCO-1130(E), or HCO-1130(Z), and hydrogen fluoride.

Abstract: A coated titanium material includes a titanium material and a coating film formed on a surface of the titanium material. A Ti-based oxide is included in an interface between the titanium material and the coating film. The Ti-based oxide is one or both rutile type TiO2 and Ti2O3. In a case where a cut surface of the coating film is formed by using a SAICAS method under conditions that a horizontal speed is 2 ?m/s and a vertical speed is 0.1 ?m/s, on the cut surface, an area percentage of the Ti-based oxide is 30.0% or more in a region having a distance of 15 ?m from a reference line specified on the basis of a boundary line, which is an intersection line between the cut surface and the interface, to a coating film side.

Abstract: Provided is a novel composition containing HFC-143. The composition contains HFC-143 and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of HFO-1132a, HFO-1123, HFC-143a, CTFE, HCFO-1131a, HFC-152a, HFC-152, HCFO-1131(E), HCFO-1131(Z), HFC-134a, HFC-161, HCFC-141, HCFC-123, HCFC-142, HCFC-142a, HCFO-1122, HCFO-1122a, HFO-1141, HCFC-21, HCFC-22, HFC-23, ethylene, and acetylene.

Abstract: A novel composition comprising HFC-143 is provided. This invention relates to a composition comprising a refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant comprises 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (HCFC-133), 1-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HCFC-133b), and 1-chloro-2-fluoroethylene (HCFO-1131).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing HFC-143 at low cost and more efficiently than when using conventional methods. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a method for producing 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), comprising performing one or more fluorination reactions by bringing at least one chlorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142) and 1-chloro-1,2-difluoroethane (HCFC-142a) into contact with hydrogen fluoride to obtain a reaction gas containing HFC-143, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solar photovoltaic installation capable of storing power while supplying power during daytime when solar radiation conditions are excellent. The solar photovoltaic installation of the invention includes at least a first solar module string 11 and a second solar module string 12 as solar module strings 10, the solar photovoltaic installation further includes at least a first storage battery array 21 and a second storage battery array 22 as storage battery arrays 20, and while power storage capacity detection means 60 detects that the second storage battery array 22 is less than a predetermined capacity and voltage detection means 50 detects voltage of more than predetermined voltage, the control means 40 connects the first solar module string 11 to a power conditioner 30, and connects the second solar module string 12 to the second storage battery array 22.

Abstract: An object is to provide an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition containing HFO-1132(E) and HFC-143a, and a method for separating HFO-1132(E) and HFC-143a from a composition containing HFO-1132(E) and HFC-143a. Provided as a solution to achieve the object is a composition containing a refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant is azeotropic or azeotrope-like and contains trans-1, 2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)) and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a), and the proportion of HFO-1132(E) is 80 mass % or more and the proportion of HFC-143a is 20 mass % or less based on the total amount of HFO-1132(E) and HFC-143a in the refrigerant.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a novel azeotrope-like composition and a separation method using the composition. The disclosure provides an azeotrope-like composition comprising 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and hydrogen fluoride; an azeotrope-like composition comprising 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) and hydrogen fluoride; and a separation method of a composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one member selected from the group consisting of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), cis-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(Z)), and 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123).

Abstract: An ?+? type titanium alloy wire contains, in mass %, Al: 4.50 to 6.75%, Si: 0 to 0.50%, C: 0.080% or less, N: 0.050% or less, H: 0.016% or less, O: 0.25% or less, Mo: 0 to 5.5%, V: 0 to 4.50%, Nb: 0 to 3.0%, Fe: 0 to 2.10%, Cr: 0 to less than 0.25%, Ni: 0 to less than 0.15%, Mn: 0 to less than 0.25%, and the balance being Ti and impurities, the contents of Al, Mo, V, Nb, Fe, Cr, Ni, and Mn satisfying an equation, in which an average aspect ratio of an ? crystal grain is 1.0 to 3.0, a maximum crystal grain diameter of the ? crystal grain is 30.0 ?m or less, an average crystal grain diameter of the ? crystal grain is 1.0 to 15.0 ?m.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a new azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition comprising HCFC-142. The present disclosure provides, as its solution, an azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition comprising a refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant comprises 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142) and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (HCO-1130(E)) and the like.