Abstract: There is provided a pit initiation evaluation system or the like capable of predicting pit initiation effectively and at low cost. In a pit initiation evaluation system of an embodiment, a pit initiation evaluation unit creates and retains, based on a dry-wet alternate time data, a deposit impurity concentration data, and a pit initiation data on pitting corrosion initiated in each of a plurality of turbine stages when an operation is actually performed in the steam turbine, a pit initiation evaluation table presenting a relationship between a dry-wet alternate time, a deposit impurity concentration, and pit initiation. Further, the pit initiation evaluation unit is configured to evaluate, by using the pit initiation evaluation table, pitting corrosion to be initiated in each of the plurality of turbine stages in an operation planned for the steam turbine.

Abstract: A vehicle support structure including: a main body portion (2) for axially supporting an axle rotatably; and a vehicle part attachment portion (3) extended from the main body portion. The vehicle part attachment portion has a first boss portion (4), a second boss portion (5), and a third boss portion (6) placed in a triangular form when viewed in a direction along the axle, a first connection portion (7) connecting the first boss portion with the third boss portion, and a second connection portion (8) connecting the second boss portion with the third boss portion, and is a cast of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The first and second connection portions are tilted in such a manner that center portions in a longitudinal direction are reduced in thickness. A sprue mark is formed on a side portion of the third boss portion on an opposite main body portion side.

Abstract: A shaft drive device includes a plurality of shafts each retained in a raisable and lowerable manner; a return spring for urging each of the shafts upward; an actuating member contactable with a pressed part of any one of the shafts for raising and lowering a selected shaft; and a raising and lowering mechanism which changes a posture of the actuating member between a first posture of coming into contact with the pressed part of the shaft and pressing the pressed part to lower the shaft against an urging force of the return spring and a second posture of releasing the pressing. The pressed part of the shaft is made of ferromagnet, and the actuating member is given a magnetic force.

Abstract: A support structure for a vehicle molded by a casting mold, provided between a vehicle body and a vehicle component, and including a support portion which supports the vehicle component and a rib which is continuously formed on the support portion. The support structure for a vehicle includes a core portion recessed in a direction different from a mold split direction of the casting mold on a side surface portion of the rib.

Abstract: A steering wheel includes a functional device and a control device, which is electrically connected to the functional device. The functional device includes a functional case, which constitutes a housing of the functional device. The control device includes a control case, which constitutes a housing of the control device. A first connector is partially exposed to an outside of the functional case. A second connector is partially exposed to an outside of the control case. The first connector is coupled to the second connector, so that the functional device is electrically connected to the control device without a harness between the functional case and the control case.

Abstract: A support structure for a vehicle molded by a casting mold, provided between a vehicle body and a vehicle component, and including a support portion which supports the vehicle component and a rib which is continuously formed on the support portion. The support structure for a vehicle includes a core portion recessed in a direction different from a mold split direction of the casting mold on a side surface portion of the rib.

Abstract: A steering wheel includes a functional device and a control device, which is electrically connected to the functional device. The functional device includes a functional case, which constitutes a housing of the functional device. The control device includes a control case, which constitutes a housing of the control device. A first connector is partially exposed to an outside of the functional case. A second connector is partially exposed to an outside of the control case. The first connector is coupled to the second connector, so that the functional device is electrically connected to the control device without a harness between the functional case and the control case.

Abstract: A clip unit includes: a clip body having a pair of arm parts; and a fastening ring arranged in the outside of the clip body and configured to maintain the arm parts in the closed state, in which the clip body includes a connection base section connecting the base end side of the pair of arm parts, and a connection tail section provided on the connection base section to extend opposite to the arm parts and connected to the front end of a transmission member, and the connection base section has a flat part perpendicular to the axial direction of the fastening ring, and the arm parts and the connection tail section are connected on a side of the flat part.

Abstract: Each of the clip units 13 includes a clip body 35 having a pair of arm parts 41 that can ligate the biological tissue and a fastening ring 37 that accommodates the clip body 35, and the plurality of clip units 13 are disposed in series within the distal end of the outer sheath member 19. Each of the fastening rings 37 includes a connecting mechanism 85 consisted by a locking member 87 that connects the adjacent fastening rings 37 each other and a fitting support 101, the manipulation wire 23 engaged with the locking member 87 is pulled to release the connection of the fastening rings 37 by the connecting mechanism 87.

Abstract: A clip unit for ligating a biological body includes: a clip body having a pair of arm parts; and a fastening ring arranged in an outside of the clip body, and configured to fasten the arm parts, in which: the fastening ring includes a flap part configured to expand diametrically outward from the fastening ring, and a flap retaining unit configured to retaining an expansion extent of the flap part at a given extent.

Abstract: A clip unit for ligating a biological body includes: a clip body having a pair of arm parts; and a fastening ring arranged in an outside of the clip body, and configured to fasten the arm parts, in which: the fastening ring includes a flap part configured to expand diametrically outward from the fastening ring, and a flap retaining unit configured to retaining an expansion extent of the flap part at a given extent.

Abstract: A clip unit includes: a clip body having a pair of arm parts; and a fastening ring arranged in the outside of the clip body and configured to maintain the arm parts in the closed state, in which the clip body includes a connection base section connecting the base end side of the pair of arm parts, and a connection tail section provided on the connection base section to extend opposite to the arm parts and connected to the front end of a transmission member, and the connection base section has a flat part perpendicular to the axial direction of the fastening ring, and the arm parts and the connection tail section are connected on a side of the flat part.

Abstract: A clip unit used in a ligation device for ligating a biological tissue, includes: arms protruding from a rear end of the clip unit to define a space for accommodating a hook; and engagement claw parts respectively extending from rear ends of the arms toward a front side, in which: when the clip unit and a transmission member are connected, front ends of the engagement claw parts abut against a rear side inclined surface of the hook.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light coupler and a manufacturing method thereof. The light coupler of the invention includes a plurality of light input terminals, a plurality of light output terminals, a plurality of half mirrors, and an optical wave guide connecting the plurality of the light input terminals, the plurality of the light output terminals and the plurality of the half mirrors. The optical wave guide has kinked line shape and each of the plurality of half mirrors is placed at a respective corner of the kinked line shape. Especially, the kinked line shape includes a polygon network.

Abstract: An optical communication device, comprises an optical fiber connector including a connector housing and an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer, the optical multiplexer/demultiplexer having a self-written optical waveguide core that is branched through an optical filter, connected to a leading end of an optical fiber, the leading end of the optical fiber and the multiplexer/demultiplexer being integrally housed in the connector housing; and a cap housing which houses light receiving/emitting elements provided with leads exposed from the cap housing, into which the optical fiber connector is to be removably inserted such that light receiving/emitting sides of the light receiving/emitting elements are disposed so as to oppose respective branched ends of the self-written waveguide core.

Abstract: The optical branching-coupling device having a self-written optical waveguide core is formed without using half mirrors. In the optical branching-coupling device, three POFs are inserted into a housing having an approximately D-shaped sidewall. An approximately semi-columnar region V in the housing was filled with an uncured liquid light-curing acrylic resin. A laser beam was introduced from one of the POFs, and a cured material was formed of the end face of the POF. The diameter was equal to the core diameter of the POF. The cured material grew, resulting in the cured material reaching the end face of another one of the POFs, thereby forming an optical waveguide core. Next, a laser beam was introduced from the end face of the last one of the POFs. The cured material grew, resulting in a connection with the optical waveguide core, thereby forming the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: The optical branching-coupling device having a self-written optical waveguide core is formed without using half mirrors. In the optical branching-coupling device, three POFs are inserted into a housing having an approximately D-shaped sidewall. An approximately semi-columnar region V in the housing was filled with an uncured liquid light-curing acrylic resin. A laser beam was introduced from one of the POFs, and a cured material was formed of the end face of the POF. The diameter was equal to the core diameter of the POF. The cured material grew, resulting in the cured material reaching the end face of another one of the POFs, thereby forming an optical waveguide core. Next, a laser beam was introduced from the end face of the last one of the POFs. The cured material grew, resulting in a connection with the optical waveguide core, thereby forming the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light coupler and a manufacturing method thereof. The light coupler of the invention includes a plurality of light input terminals, a plurality of light output terminals, a plurality of half mirrors, and an optical wave guide connecting the plurality of the light input terminals, the plurality of the light output terminals and the plurality of the half mirrors. The optical wave guide has kinked line shape and each of the plurality of half mirrors is placed at a respective corner of the kinked line shape. Especially, the kinked line shape includes a polygon network.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing an optical module comprises a component fixing step in which an optical waveguide and at least one optical device are detachably held by a fixing member capable of holding an uncured light curable resin in a required position, and a core forming step in which light of a wavelength for curing the light curable resin is emitted from the leading end of the optical waveguide to the light curable resin uncured and thus the light curable resin is cured to form a shaftlike core. According thereto, the optical waveguide and the optical device are connected by the core.

Abstract: A work position information obtaining apparatus capable of obtaining a position of a work with respect to a table with high accuracy. Moving a table with a work placed thereon relative to an imaging section. Obtaining work position information representing a position of the work with respect to the table based on imaged information obtained by imaging table and work reference marks by the imaging section and moving direction positions of the table at the time of imaging the table and work reference marks. Obtaining the positional deviations of the table at the time of imaging the table and work reference marks, with reference to a positional deviation of the table obtained in advance in association with each of the moving direction positions of the table. Then, eliminating an error included in the work position information arising from the difference between each imaged positional deviation.