Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder optical modulator includes a join-and-branch portion, two light wave guides connected with the join-and-branch portion, two output light waveguides connected with the join-and-branch portion, arm electrodes respectively provided on the two light waveguides, light intensity detection electrodes respectively provided on the two output light waveguides, and a leakage suppression electrode provided between the arm electrodes and the light intensity detection electrodes.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes: a substrate having a first edge and a second edge; a first wiring pattern disposed on the substrate and having a lead connection portion at a side of the first edge of the substrate; a second wiring pattern disposed on the substrate and having a lead connection portion at a side of the first edge of the substrate; a first solder pattern disposed on the lead connection portion of the first wiring pattern; and a second solder pattern disposed on the lead connection portion of the second wiring pattern and having a length longer than the first solder pattern.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device circuit including a MI-DFB-LD capable of minimizing an extension in the wavelength of the output light in order to improve transmission speed and distance. The optical device circuit includes a semiconductor laser diode; an optical modulator for modulating output light of the semiconductor laser diode; a resistive element which is connected to the laser diode and which operates as a resistor at a high frequency; common connection substrate connected to the semiconductor laser diode and to the optical modulator; impedance element or signal reflection element connected to the common connection substrate; and ground connected to the impedance element or the signal reflection element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a food material, the process comprising the steps of: concurrently dehydrating and shaping a hydrated fibrous material (HFM) by compression which material is prepared from soybean protein; and heating the obtained shaped product in a compressed state.